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	<title>稅務專刊 &#8211; 潤元聯合會計師事務所</title>
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	<title>稅務專刊 &#8211; 潤元聯合會計師事務所</title>
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		<title>接案報稅攻略：自由工作者成立工作室或公司節稅</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2025 06:25:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[綜合所得稅]]></category>
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<div class="gsbp-97f3756">你是否還不知道接案報稅方法？身為創作者、YouTuber、行銷企劃、網頁設計師、攝影師、設計師等自由接案者，你是否都使用「<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #cad7ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>勞務報酬單</strong>（簡稱勞報單）</span>」來申報收入？每年5月報稅時，你可能會覺得：「<strong>明明我的實際利潤沒有那麼高，為什麼全部收入都需要被課稅？</strong>」</div>



<div class="gsbp-ec61e23">關鍵就在於，使用勞報單申報所得時，相關支出的成本無法拿來扣抵。像是你購買的相機、辦公室租金電腦、軟體等雖然有發票，卻<strong>無法抵減你的收入</strong>，結果讓報稅時的<strong>「課稅所得」大幅增加，自然就要繳更多稅</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-c86f099">本文將分析如何<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #cad7ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">透過成立工作室或公司合法節稅</span></strong>，以及需繳納的各種稅金。<br>事實上，成立公司比你想像中簡單得多，好處遠超過你的預期，不僅能合法節稅且還能開發票滿足廠商的需求，讓你順利接到更多企業合作案。</div>



<div class="gsbp-a832730">
<div class="gsbp-0f8b8dc">重點摘要</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-e7866e2" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-e7866e2" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="公司與個人所得稅差異"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">公司與個人所得稅差異</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="填勞報單稅金"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001-1">填勞報單稅金</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="成立工作室稅金"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001-2">成立工作室稅金</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="設立公司稅金"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001-3">設立公司稅金</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="公司與個人勞健保比較"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">公司與個人勞健保比較</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="如何選擇開公司或勞報單"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">如何選擇開公司或勞報單</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-24edf19" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-24edf19 "><strong>公司與個人所得稅差異</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-4778152">假設「喵喵」在今年度整年<strong>業配收入250萬元</strong>，分別比較填<strong><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #d0ebff" class="stk-highlight">勞報單</span></strong>、<strong><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #d0ebff" class="stk-highlight">成立工作室(行號)</span></strong>及<strong><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #d0ebff" class="stk-highlight">公司</span></strong>須繳納什麼稅?分別要繳多少錢? 哪種方式繳納的稅金最少呢？</div>



<div>
<div>比較表格</div>



<img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Comparison-Table01.png" alt="接案報稅 自由工作報稅" width="1477" height="1150" loading="lazy"/>



<div class="gsbp-32fde7a"><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #589bed 50%)" class="stk-highlight">當然是成立工作室最省稅金！</span></div>
</div>



<div id="001-1"></div><h3 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3910fea" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3910fea "><strong>填勞報單稅金</strong></h3>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-00eff6c">「喵喵」年收<strong>250萬</strong>時，只需要申報及繳納<strong>綜所稅</strong>，根據綜合所得稅的稅率級距表計算如下：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b884dc5" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b884dc5"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>個人課稅所得</strong><br>250萬–免稅額9.7萬–標準扣除額13.1萬–薪資特別扣除額21.8萬元＝205.4萬元</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>綜所稅應納稅額</strong><br>205.4萬元Ｘ20%–147,700＝<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffc2c2 50%)" class="stk-highlight">263,100元</span></strong></span></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001-2"></div><h3 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-2914575" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-2914575 "><strong>成立工作室稅金</strong></h3>



<div class="gsbp-120efc5">「喵喵」年收<strong>250萬</strong>時，需要申報及繳納<strong>營業稅</strong>、<strong>綜所稅</strong>，首先須先計算營業稅，250萬Ｘ5%＝12.5萬元，但是營業稅通常是在報價時，計算稅額後疊加上，而且營業稅是可以扣抵的，故本文不將營業稅納入比較。</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-a1be215">以下所得稅計算：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-c87a6fe" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-c87a6fe"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>營利事業所得</strong><br>250萬Ｘ擴大書審6%＝15萬</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>個人課稅所得</strong><br>15萬</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>綜所稅應納稅額</strong><br><strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffc2c2 50%)" class="stk-highlight">0</span></strong></span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-31cfa2c">國稅局為了簡化報稅時的複雜程序，提高報稅的效率，工作室可採<strong>擴大書審</strong>，且<strong>不用繳納營利事業所得稅</strong>，只需要計算所得後併入個人綜合所得</div>



<div id="001-3"></div><h3 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-16535cb" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-16535cb "><strong>設立公司稅金</strong></h3>



<div class="gsbp-f3455da">「喵喵」年收<strong>250萬</strong>時，需要申報及繳納<strong>營業稅</strong>、<strong>營利事業所得稅</strong>、<strong>綜所稅</strong>，營業稅部分與工作室相同都相同。</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-3ef0c15">以下所得稅計算：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-4af791f" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-4af791f"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>營利事業所得</strong><br>250萬Ｘ擴大書審6%＝15萬</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>營所稅</strong><br>（15萬Ｘ20%）÷2＝<strong>1.5萬元</strong></span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>個人課稅所得</strong><br>15萬–1.5萬＝13.5萬元</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>綜所稅應納稅額</strong><br><strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffc2c2 50%)" class="stk-highlight">0</span></strong></span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-90d528a"><strong>註：</strong><br>營利事業所得在<strong>120,000元以下免徵</strong>。<br>營利事業所得在<strong>120,000元～200,000元，稅額減半</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-abd42ea">由上計算可得知<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #cad7ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">成立工作室的稅金最少</span></strong>，而<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #cad7ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">填勞報單方式申報繳納最多</span></strong>，但是成立工作室需要委託會計師協助報稅，不過委託會計師整年花費不超過3萬元，且成立工作室還可以將工作用的設備、加油、租金等發票扣抵營業稅。</div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6892255" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6892255 "><strong>公司與個人勞健保比較</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-f54661d">選擇開公司或填勞報單方式，都會面臨<strong>勞健保投保問題</strong>，假設尚未聘請員工的狀況，勞保部分以最節省方式，不論是否開公司，都可以投保在職業工會，最主要差異為<strong>健保</strong>及<strong>二代健保</strong>部分。</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-6e2a0d4">以下分別說明差異：</div>



<div><strong>填勞報單</strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-106419f" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-106419f"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>健保：</strong><br>可投保於職業工會，並投保最低級距28,590，保費金額為<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cad7ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">887</span></strong>元</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>二代健保：</strong><br>如果以執行業務申報，單次給付達20,000元需要扣2.11%補充保險費，但是如果有投保在<strong>職業工會可以免扣取二代健保</strong>，記得向與承攬業務的公司提供「在職業工會投保的繳費證明」或「加保證明」，才不會被扣取保費</span></div></div>
</div>



<div>
<div><strong><strong><strong>設立公司或工作室</strong></strong></strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-34ffc50" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-34ffc50"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>健保：</strong><br>必須投保在自己單位，且健保局要求最低投保金額40,100，保費金額<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cad7ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">2,073</span></strong>元</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>二代健保：</strong><br>只有公司部分在盈餘分配時超過2萬元，才會有2代健保問題，而<strong>成立工作室直接歸屬個人所得，並不需要繳納2代健保</strong>，二代健保計算可以至<a href="https://cloudicweb.nhi.gov.tw/esrv/trialbill/countinsurance.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">衛生福利部中央健康保險署試算</a>。</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-12042b8">總結來說，設立公司或工作室因為須投保最低級距40,100，保費還是會比較高一些，該成本需要列入考量。</div>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-e0a6520" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-e0a6520 ">如何<strong>選擇開公司或勞報單</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-aa73b28">如果你目前接案處於初期且業主願意使用勞報單，勞報單是簡單又便宜的選擇。</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-f3215d8">以下幾種情況適合成立工作室或公司：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-9c3a2f2" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-9c3a2f2"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">營業額較高</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">有大量開發票的成本支出</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">以後有融資需求</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">預計要聘請員工</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">業主有開發票需求</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-829f63f">因為每個人情況都有所不同，營業額多少才適合開公司或工作室，需要試算才會比較精準，另外關於公司與工作室有什麼差異，可以參考「<a href="https://ruenyuan.com/registration/">公司與行號比較</a>」，需要試算或有其他問題歡迎與我們聯絡。</div>


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		<title>美髮美容、美甲、霧眉、美睫等美業必看｜營業登記沒做好，小心國稅局找上門！</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/beautytax/</link>
					<comments>https://ruenyuan.com/beautytax/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2025 11:12:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[營業稅]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=6889</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="gsbp-b38bb6f">如果你擁有出色的美甲、霧眉、美睫、美容等技術，但卻因為不知道如何開設工作室、不懂稅務或是其他原因而一直遲遲不敢創業，那你可能會錯失商機，讓競爭對手搶先一步占領市場。</div>



<div class="gsbp-a8deac3">許多人可能會問：「<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美業一定要辦理營業登記嗎？</strong></span>」其實，只要你開始營業，都<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">建議依法辦理營業登記</span></strong>，能避免<strong>被國稅局稽查或檢舉而遭到罰款</strong>。如果你已經準備好開設工作室或是已經完成裝潢，趕緊把營業登記這一塊完成，讓你的創業之路更穩健順利。</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3bfa00d" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3bfa00d ">什麼是美業？</h2>



<div class="gsbp-cbf3c3c">針對消費者個人形象、美觀或造型等提供美容服務的產業，<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美甲</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美睫</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美髮</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>接髮</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美容</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>SPA</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>按摩</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>醫學美容</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美容周邊產品</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>采耳</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美胸</strong></span>，這些都是美業的範疇。</div>



<div class="gsbp-482cad5">相較電商具備一個難以被取代的核心優勢，就是<strong>親身體驗</strong>與<strong>即時服務</strong>。消費者在選擇美容服務時，注重的是現場體驗感與個人化服務。</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-2edb8d7" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-2edb8d7 ">到底要不要開工作室？</h2>



<h4 class="gsbp-a05eecb"><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #f9cd88 50%)" class="stk-highlight">理髮業與沐浴業</span></h4>



<div class="gsbp-e511aaa">依據財政部相關規定，屬於免用統一發票行業，因此即使每月平均營業額<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">超過20萬元</span></strong>，在未販售其他貨物的情況下，仍<strong>得免用統一發票</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-d7a8f8a">然而，若業者除提供本業服務外，另兼售如洗髮水、洗髮精、美容保養品等貨品，且單就該部分商品的每月銷售額<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">達20萬元以上時</span></strong>，國稅局將<strong>核定應使用統一發票</strong>。</div>



<h4 class="gsbp-f2574a1"><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #f9cd88 50%)" class="stk-highlight">美甲美睫、霧眉、按摩等服務業</span></h4>



<div class="gsbp-94fed79">多數如果是<strong>個人工作室</strong>，依據「小規模營業人營業稅起徵點」銷售<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">貨物超過10萬</span></strong>或<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">勞務超過5萬</span></strong>還是<strong>需要設立行號、辦理稅籍登記</strong>，申請<strong>免用統一發票</strong>的小規模營業人方式繳納營業稅。</div>



<div class="gsbp-5e99fab">國稅局每年會不定期派員實地辦理<strong><span style="color: #ffffff;background-color: #ff0011" class="stk-highlight">稅籍清查</span></strong>，以及有可能會<strong><span style="color: #fefefe;background-color: #ff0015" class="stk-highlight">遭到他人檢舉</span></strong>，千萬不要抱著僥倖心態！</div>



<div class="gsbp-9a5473b">
<div class="gsbp-94f8219"><strong>那這樣要繳多少稅？</strong></div>



<div class="gsbp-ee7e2ba"><strong>美髮、美容業初步概算小秘訣：</strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-979e3eb" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-979e3eb"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 576 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M423.8 484.2l-232.6-66.4c-31.6-9-57.2-34.4-62.2-67-7.8-50.8 31.6-94.8 81-94.8h147.6c31.8 0 63 10 88.8 28.2 12.8 9 30 7.6 41-3.4l45.8-45.8c13.6-13.6 12.2-36.4-3-48.2-49.4-38.2-109.4-58.8-172.6-58.8h-5.6v-96c0-17.6-14.4-32-32-32h-64c-17.6 0-32 14.4-32 32v96h-5c-98.4 0-189.2 63.6-212.8 159.2-27.8 112.4 40.4 222.4 146 252.6l232.6 66.4c31.6 9 57.2 34.4 62.2 67 7.8 50.8-31.6 94.8-81 94.8h-147.6c-31.8 0-63-10-88.8-28.2-12.8-9-30-7.6-41 3.4l-45.8 45.8c-13.6 13.6-12.2 36.4 3 48.2 49.2 38.2 109.2 58.8 172.6 58.8h5.6v96c0 17.6 14.4 32 32 32h64c17.6 0 32-14.4 32-32v-96h5c98.4 0 189.2-63.6 212.8-159.2 27.8-112.4-40.4-222.4-146-252.6z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">應納營業稅 ＝  每月銷售額 × 1%</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 576 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M423.8 484.2l-232.6-66.4c-31.6-9-57.2-34.4-62.2-67-7.8-50.8 31.6-94.8 81-94.8h147.6c31.8 0 63 10 88.8 28.2 12.8 9 30 7.6 41-3.4l45.8-45.8c13.6-13.6 12.2-36.4-3-48.2-49.4-38.2-109.4-58.8-172.6-58.8h-5.6v-96c0-17.6-14.4-32-32-32h-64c-17.6 0-32 14.4-32 32v96h-5c-98.4 0-189.2 63.6-212.8 159.2-27.8 112.4 40.4 222.4 146 252.6l232.6 66.4c31.6 9 57.2 34.4 62.2 67 7.8 50.8-31.6 94.8-81 94.8h-147.6c-31.8 0-63-10-88.8-28.2-12.8-9-30-7.6-41 3.4l-45.8 45.8c-13.6 13.6-12.2 36.4 3 48.2 49.2 38.2 109.2 58.8 172.6 58.8h5.6v96c0 17.6 14.4 32 32 32h64c17.6 0 32-14.4 32-32v-96h5c98.4 0 189.2-63.6 212.8-159.2 27.8-112.4-40.4-222.4-146-252.6z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">每月銷售額 ＝ 工作人數 × 每人每日平均工作量×平均消費單價×每月營業          日數</span></div></div>
</div>



<h4 class="gsbp-284b90f"><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #f9cd88 50%)" class="stk-highlight">如何設立</span></h4>



<div>設立流程可以至「<a href="https://ruenyuan.com/direction/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">輕鬆設立公司行號：新手也能快速上手！</a>」，快速瞭解設立步驟。</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-d625b19" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-d625b19 ">懂得找專業跟國稅局溝通很重要</h2>



<div class="gsbp-8f7d6c4">以往有美甲店因被國稅局核定的每月銷售額過高，因此每一季要繳交超過自己實際營業額的營業稅，也額外負擔<strong>高額的營利事業所得</strong>，導致繳了<strong>更多個人綜合所得稅</strong>。該案例實際整年營運下來虧損，卻要繳營業稅、個人所得稅，向國稅局詢問，國稅局要求提供會計師的正式報表，卻無法即時提供，最後這家美甲店也因為入不敷出而倒店。</div>



<div class="gsbp-9577648">專業技藝或是藝術創作產業不管手藝、技術、服務再好，只要沒有跟國稅局好好溝通或是一開始就<strong>遵循正確的方式繳稅</strong>，<strong>一張稅單就能讓你從賺錢變成虧錢</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-e68f590">所以說一定要辦理營業登記嗎？<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">建議只要有營業行為就依法辦理營業登記</span></strong>，而且<a href="https://www.mof.gov.tw/singlehtml/384fb3077bb349ea973e7fc6f13b6974?cntId=e45c13d9d007441f84692510c55f517f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">國稅局新聞稿發布4月起啟動大查稅</a>，以免被查核或被人檢舉後遭國稅局處罰！</div>


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<code><a href="https://lin.ee/4hasFyI" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://scdn.line-apps.com/n/line_add_friends/btn/zh-Hant.png" alt="加入好友" height="36" border="0"></a></code>
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<div class="gsbp-4badbe3">免費線上諮詢</div>
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		<item>
		<title>B2B電子發票教學｜跟著步驟完成開立與申請</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/e-invoice/</link>
					<comments>https://ruenyuan.com/e-invoice/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2025 15:15:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[營業稅]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=6607</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div>你還在手開發票嗎？不僅效率低，還容易出錯！現在只要透過電子發票，就能<strong>線上開立</strong>並快速傳送給業主請款。跟著以下步驟，一起輕鬆完成 <strong>B2B 電子發票</strong>的開立流程吧！</div>



<div class="gsbp-726cdc1">
<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-06ad322" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EINVIOCE-process.png" alt="電子發票" width="600" height="1000" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-4fb3977">
<div class="gsbp-9598d2a">步驟</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-87e0877" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-87e0877" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="準備工商憑證"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">準備工商憑證</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="申請發票字軌"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">申請發票字軌</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="平台開立發票"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">平台開立發票</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="申請帳號"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003-1">申請帳號</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="字軌取號"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003-2">字軌取號</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="開立電子發票"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003-3">開立電子發票</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="下載電子發票"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004">下載電子發票</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-58f6b1d" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-58f6b1d ">準備工商憑證</h2>



<div class="gsbp-5571655">首先你需要確認手邊有沒有工商憑證，如果沒有需要先到<a href="https://moeaca.nat.gov.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">經濟部工商憑證管理中心</a>申請。</div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3da3e5b" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3da3e5b ">申請發票字軌</h2>



<div class="gsbp-0d89cc1">在開立電子發票前，需先申請發票字軌，依照<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 75%, #ffe8a9 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>下列方式</strong></span>填寫完成後，<strong>郵寄至轄區國稅局</strong>，經<strong>核准通過後</strong>，就可以到平台開立發票囉！</div>



<div class="gsbp-7e0a3c9">至<a href="https://www.etax.nat.gov.tw/etwmain/etw212w/detail/6304811861295645753" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">財政部稅務入口網</a> → 【書表及範例下載 】→ 【營業稅】 → 【電子發票字軌號碼申請書】</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-ca7dd8a">或可直接下載：</div>



<div class="gsbp-c4e6b06">【<a href="https://www.etax.nat.gov.tw/etwmain/api/functions/etw212w/download/6304811861295645753/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BC%E7%A5%A8%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8C%E8%99%9F%E7%A2%BC(%E5%90%AB%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%95%9F%E7%94%A8%E5%81%9C%E7%94%A8)%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B%E6%9B%B8-1120831%E7%89%88.docx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">電子發票字軌號碼申請書</a>】</div>



<div class="gsbp-affc601">【<a href="https://www.etax.nat.gov.tw/etwmain/api/functions/etw212w/download/6304811861295645753/%E6%9B%B8%E8%A1%A81-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BC%E7%A5%A8%E6%89%BF%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%B8.doc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">使用電子發票承諾書</a>】</div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-5ddb954">
<div class="wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-2bc2732" data-block-id="2bc2732"><figure><span class="stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch stk--has-lightbox"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="stk-img wp-image-6695" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce001.jpg" width="1654" height="2339" alt="電子發票字軌申請" srcset="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce001.jpg 1654w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce001-212x300.jpg 212w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce001-724x1024.jpg 724w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce001-768x1086.jpg 768w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce001-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce001-1448x2048.jpg 1448w" sizes="(max-width: 1654px) 100vw, 1654px" /></span></figure></div>



<div class="wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-45755e7" data-block-id="45755e7"><figure><span class="stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch stk--has-lightbox"><img decoding="async" class="stk-img wp-image-6645" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce02.jpg" width="1654" height="2339" srcset="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce02.jpg 1654w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce02-212x300.jpg 212w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce02-724x1024.jpg 724w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce02-768x1086.jpg 768w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce02-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce02-1448x2048.jpg 1448w" sizes="(max-width: 1654px) 100vw, 1654px" /></span></figure></div>



<div class="wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-cca4c46" data-block-id="cca4c46"><figure><span class="stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch stk--has-lightbox"><img decoding="async" class="stk-img wp-image-6681" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce03.jpg" width="1654" height="2339" srcset="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce03.jpg 1654w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce03-212x300.jpg 212w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce03-724x1024.jpg 724w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce03-768x1086.jpg 768w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce03-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce03-1448x2048.jpg 1448w" sizes="(max-width: 1654px) 100vw, 1654px" /></span></figure></div>



<div class="wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-aedfb2e" data-block-id="aedfb2e"><figure><span class="stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch stk--has-lightbox"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="stk-img wp-image-6682" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce04.jpg" width="1654" height="2339" srcset="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce04.jpg 1654w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce04-212x300.jpg 212w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce04-724x1024.jpg 724w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce04-768x1086.jpg 768w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce04-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce04-1448x2048.jpg 1448w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1654px) 100vw, 1654px" /></span></figure></div>



<div class="wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-5f92dae" data-block-id="5f92dae"><figure><span class="stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch stk--has-lightbox"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="stk-img wp-image-6688" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce05.jpg" width="1654" height="2339" srcset="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce05.jpg 1654w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce05-212x300.jpg 212w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce05-724x1024.jpg 724w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce05-768x1086.jpg 768w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce05-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce05-1448x2048.jpg 1448w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1654px) 100vw, 1654px" /></span></figure></div>



<div class="wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-7b5c40d" data-block-id="7b5c40d"><figure><span class="stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch stk--has-lightbox"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="stk-img wp-image-6683" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce06.jpg" width="1654" height="2339" srcset="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce06.jpg 1654w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce06-212x300.jpg 212w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce06-724x1024.jpg 724w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce06-768x1086.jpg 768w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce06-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/EInvioce06-1448x2048.jpg 1448w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1654px) 100vw, 1654px" /></span></figure></div>
</div>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1a6c50e" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1a6c50e ">平台開立發票</h2>



<div>
<div>
<div id="003-1"></div><h3 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-73c6660" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-73c6660 "><span class="gspb_heading_highlight gspb-inview-active">申請帳號</span></h3>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-760113a">準備好<strong>工商憑證</strong>及<strong>讀卡機</strong>到<a href="https://www.einvoice.nat.gov.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">電子發票整合服務平台</a>申請帳號<a href="https://www.einvoice.nat.gov.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><br></a><a href="https://www.einvoice.nat.gov.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.einvoice.nat.gov.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.einvoice.nat.gov.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a></div>



<div class="gsbp-454e3d8">
<div class="gsbp-7f063c3">點擊「<strong>登入</strong>」</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce00-1.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce00-1.jpg" alt="" width="1906" height="920" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-3e9fe66">
<div class="gsbp-a88267e">點擊「<strong>營業人/扣繳單位</strong>」→「<strong>申請帳號</strong>」</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce00-2.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce00-2.jpg" alt="" width="1906" height="920" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-6cd329f">
<div class="gsbp-2635b58">依步驟完成申請帳號</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce00-3.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce00-3.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="920" loading="lazy"/>
</div>
</div>



<div>
<div id="003-2"></div><h3 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-fe9aadf" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-fe9aadf "><span class="gspb_heading_highlight gspb-inview-active">字軌取號</span></h3>



<div class="gsbp-ee3c019">準備好<strong>工商憑證</strong>及<strong>讀卡機</strong>至<a href="https://www.einvoice.nat.gov.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">電子發票整合服務平台</a>登入。<a href="https://www.einvoice.nat.gov.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><br></a><a href="https://www.einvoice.nat.gov.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.einvoice.nat.gov.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.einvoice.nat.gov.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a></div>



<div class="gsbp-ff11f06">
<div class="gsbp-7bc4bde">點擊「<strong>登入</strong>」</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce00-1.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce00-1.jpg" alt="" width="1906" height="920" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-e1da76c">
<div class="gsbp-72ca95f">輸入統編、帳號及密碼完成登入</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce00-5.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce00-5.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="954" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-4d2cde1">
<div class="gsbp-da6247b">左側選單點擊「<strong>電子發票字軌號碼取號</strong>」→ 右邊頁面按「<strong>增加本數</strong>」→「<strong>提交號碼</strong>」</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce01.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" class="gsbp-afd2496" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce01.jpg" alt="" width="1908" height="952" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-78e09e2">
<div class="gsbp-b16631a">左側選單點擊「<strong>營業人功能選單</strong>」→「<strong>基本資料</strong>」→「<strong>發票號碼設定</strong>」<br>→ 右邊頁面點擊「<strong>匯入發票字軌號碼</strong>」→「<strong>打勾發票字軌</strong>」→「<strong>匯入</strong>」</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;conditions&quot;:[],&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce02.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce02.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="952" loading="lazy"/>
</div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-49bc656">
<div id="003-3"></div><h3 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3891fdc" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3891fdc "><span class="gspb_heading_highlight gspb-inview-active">開立電子發票</span></h3>



<div class="gsbp-7c47e10">
<div class="gsbp-d47804b">左側選單點擊「<strong>營業人功能選單</strong>」→「<strong>基本資料</strong>」→「<strong>交易對象資料維護</strong>」<br>→右邊頁面點擊「<strong>新增</strong>」→「<strong>按小圖示</strong>」</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce03.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce03.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="954" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-e0d11bb">
<div class="gsbp-078a56d">輸入統編搜尋</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce04-e1747151295517.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce04-e1747151295517.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="954" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-c9fc172">
<div class="gsbp-c1b7736">確認資訊後，選擇買方並儲存</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce05.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce05.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="952" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-77436b0">
<div class="gsbp-27a9979">左側選單點擊「<strong>營業人功能選單</strong>」→「<strong>基本資料</strong>」→「<strong>產品單位設定</strong>」<br>→ 右邊頁面點擊「<strong>新增</strong>」→「<strong>單位名稱</strong>」→「<strong>儲存</strong>」</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce06.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce06.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="954" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-cd5d00c">
<div class="gsbp-95fe0f1">左側選單點擊「<strong>營業人功能選單</strong>」→「<strong>基本資料</strong>」→「<strong>產品資料維護</strong>」<br>→ 右邊頁面點擊「<strong>新增</strong>」→<strong>『依你實際狀況填寫』</strong>→<strong>「<strong>儲存</strong>」</strong></div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce07-01.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce07-01.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="924" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-d867aa8">
<div class="gsbp-a877f24">左側選單點擊「<strong>營業人功能選單</strong>」→「<strong>存證發票作業</strong>」→「<strong>開立存證發票</strong>」<br>→ 右邊頁面點擊「<strong>新增</strong>」→「<strong>選發票號碼</strong>」→「<strong>選擇發票買方</strong>」→ <strong>《往下》</strong></div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce08.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce08.jpg" alt="" width="1908" height="954" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-f310469">
<div class="gsbp-12af414">至「<strong>交易明細選單</strong>」→「<strong>選擇品項</strong>」→「<strong>新增產品明細</strong>」</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce10.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce10.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="947" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-dca8175">
<div class="gsbp-970f287">確認金額是否正確後「<strong>儲存並傳送</strong>」</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce11.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce11.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="953" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-0f77719">
<div class="gsbp-089966b">輸入工商憑證密碼後送出</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce12-01.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce12-01.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="956" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-3fa5a2c">
<div class="gsbp-2543c1a">開立發票成功</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce13.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce13.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="954" loading="lazy"/>
</div>
</div>



<div>
<div id="004"></div><h3 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-b537aaa" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-b537aaa "><span class="gspb_heading_highlight gspb-inview-active">下載電子發票</span></h3>



<div class="gsbp-b7972a0">
<div class="gsbp-ba8d45e">左側選單點擊「<strong>營業人功能選單</strong>」→ 「<strong>查詢與下載</strong>」→ 「<strong>發票查詢/列印/下載</strong>」→右邊頁面點擊「<strong>銷項</strong>」→「<strong>查詢</strong>」</div>



<img decoding="async" data-gspbactions="[{&quot;actions&quot;:[{&quot;actionname&quot;:&quot;lightbox&quot;,&quot;lightboxlink&quot;:&quot;https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce14.jpg&quot;}],&quot;env&quot;:&quot;no-action&quot;,&quot;triggerData&quot;:{&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;click&quot;}}]" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Invioce14.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="954" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-637bad9">
<div class="gsbp-d9dd00e">選取你開立的發票「<strong>打勾</strong>」→「<strong>下檔PDF檔</strong>」</div>



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		<title>5月報稅季，怎麼申報個人綜合所得稅｜步驟詳解與幾個節稅的方法</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/individual-income-tax/</link>
					<comments>https://ruenyuan.com/individual-income-tax/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 08:54:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[綜合所得稅]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=6450</guid>

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<div class="gsbp-52bdcf4">個人綜合所得稅不論你是上班族還是創業當老闆<strong>都需要繳納</strong>，可以說是最重要也最基本的稅！無論是<strong>薪資</strong>、<strong>利息</strong>、<strong>股利</strong>、<strong>租金</strong>還是<strong>營利事業的收入</strong>，通通都需要合起來申報並計算應納稅額。</div>



<div class="gsbp-52a287f">小心如果沒有誠實申報或是不小心漏報都可能產生不必要的罰款與滯納金，而且薪資有被公司扣繳稅額或是股利抵稅都需要辦理<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffddbc 50%)" class="stk-highlight">申報才能拿到退稅</span></strong>，一旦沒申報可能提前多繳的稅就拿不回來！<br>這篇文章著重的是教你怎麼按照步驟報稅跟一些需要注意的小細節。</div>



<div class="gsbp-004e3f3">
<div class="gsbp-fdfec7f">重點摘要</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-45e90ba" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-45e90ba" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="申報方式"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#1a-%E7%94%B3%E5%A0%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F">申報方式</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="申報期限"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">申報期限</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="申報需要準備的資料"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">申報需要準備的資料</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="免稅額、扣除額及課稅級距金額"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004">免稅額、扣除額及課稅級距金額</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="節稅小技巧"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#005">節稅小技巧</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="網路申報圖文教學"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#006">網路申報圖文教學</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="逾期申報或申報不實會怎樣"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#007">逾期申報或申報不實會怎樣</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3b7ac46" class="001 gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3b7ac46 ">申報方式</h2>



<div class="gsbp-292fa94">綜所稅的申報有三大方式，分別為「<strong>網路申報</strong>」、「<strong>臨櫃申報</strong>」及「<strong>郵寄申報</strong>」。</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-53412fc" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-53412fc"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 640 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M544 0h-448c-53 0-96 43-96 96v832c0 53 43 96 96 96h448c53 0 96-43 96-96v-832c0-53-43-96-96-96zM416 904c0 13.2-10.8 24-24 24h-144c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24v-16c0-13.2 10.8-24 24-24h144c13.2 0 24 10.8 24 24v16zM544 744c0 13.2-10.8 24-24 24h-400c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24v-624c0-13.2 10.8-24 24-24h400c13.2 0 24 10.8 24 24v624z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>網路申報</strong>：<br>能夠更有效率且便捷，只要一台電腦或手機就能完成，24小時不限地點，也能避免排隊等候的麻煩，申報完還能重複檢查錯誤和更正。適合大多數民眾，尤其是資料簡單的上班族。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1280 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M717.8 866.6l-13.6 122c-2.2 20.4 15 37.6 35.2 35.2l121.8-13.6 275.8-275.8-143.4-143.4-275.8 275.6zM1266 537.8l-75.8-75.8c-18.6-18.6-49-18.6-67.6 0l-83.6 83.6 143.6 143.4 83.6-83.6c18.4-18.6 18.4-48.8-0.2-67.6zM447.8 576c159.2 0.2 288.4-129 288.2-288.2-0.2-156.6-131.2-287.6-287.8-287.8-159.2-0.2-288.4 129-288.2 288.2 0.2 156.6 131.2 287.6 287.8 287.8zM439 96.2c113-5.2 206 87.8 200.8 200.8-4.6 98.4-84.2 178.2-182.8 182.8-113 5.2-206-87.8-200.8-200.8 4.6-98.6 84.4-178.2 182.8-182.8zM268.8 704c29.2 0 76.6 32 179.2 32 103.4 0 149.8-32 179.2-32 33.4 0 64.4 10 91 26.6l68.8-68.8c-44.8-33.4-99.6-53.8-159.8-53.8-57.4 0-85 32-179.2 32s-121.6-32-179.2-32c-148.4-0-268.8 120.4-268.8 268.8v51.2c0 53 43 96 96 96h516.6c-7.6-29.2-4.4-40.6 1.8-96h-518.4v-51.2c0-95.2 77.6-172.8 172.8-172.8z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>臨櫃申報</strong>：<br>對於某些不熟悉網路操作的納稅人，可能就需要選臨櫃申報，不過看完這篇文章就能夠輕鬆使用網路申報，省去麻煩。另外對於某些收入結構較為複雜或有特殊情況的納稅人，臨櫃申報會提供更多的協助與指導。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M928 128h-832c-53 0-96 43-96 96v576c0 53 43 96 96 96h832c53 0 96-43 96-96v-576c0-53-43-96-96-96zM96 192h832c17.6 0 32 14.4 32 32v82.8c-43.8 37-106.4 88-301.2 242.6-33.8 26.8-100.4 91.4-146.8 90.6-46.4 0.8-113.2-63.8-146.8-90.6-194.8-154.6-257.4-205.6-301.2-242.6v-82.8c0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32zM928 832h-832c-17.6 0-32-14.4-32-32v-410c45.6 37.4 117.6 95.2 261.4 209.4 41 32.8 113.4 105 186.6 104.6 72.8 0.6 144.6-71 186.6-104.6 143.8-114.2 215.8-172 261.4-209.4v410c0 17.6-14.4 32-32 32z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>郵寄申報</strong>：<br>只需要填妥申報書以掛號郵寄到戶籍地國稅局即可，但是填完寄出之後發現寫錯就會比較麻煩。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-6e21598"><strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 75%, #d6edff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">※一旦超過申報期限就必須使用紙本申報書向戶籍地國稅局辦理。</span></strong></div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-33068f9" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-33068f9 ">申報期限</h2>



<div class="gsbp-0175b5a">因為美國對等關稅的影響，財政部今年公告所得稅結算申報及繳納期間，展延為<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #ffddbc 50%)" class="stk-highlight">5月1日</span>至<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #ffddbc 50%)" class="stk-highlight">6月30日</span></strong>；透過網路申報應檢送之其他證明文件及單據，應於114年7月10日前送(寄)戶籍所在地國稅局或就近至任一國稅局所轄分局、稽徵所或服務處代收，或透過網路申報附件上傳功能上傳。</div>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-5b99756" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-5b99756 ">申報需要準備的資料</h2>



<div class="gsbp-3cf4b16">無論您選擇哪種申報方式，都必須準備好一系列的文件和資料。</div>



<div class="gsbp-8b15ddf">
<div class="gsbp-a16eef7">以下是常見的準備資料：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-5808d11" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-5808d11"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>身分證明文件</strong>：<br>身分證、自然人憑證、、健保卡+密碼等。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>各類所得收入資料</strong>：<br>包括薪資單、營利事業所得、股利、利息收入、財產交易所得等證明文件。對於自營業者或有多項收入來源的個人，應詳細整理每一筆收入的具體證明。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>扣除額證明</strong>：<br>保險費、醫療費、教育學費、自用住宅房貸利息、房屋租金支出等，必須準備相應的證明資料。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>其他特殊資料</strong>：<br>例如海外所得、非居住者收入、投資海外低稅負國家公司(個人受控外國企業CFC)等情形，可能需要提供額外的證明文件。</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-7c554ef"><strong>※小提醒：準備資料的完整性及正確性非常重要，若有漏報或錯報的情況，可能會遭遇國稅局的查核，甚至被罰款。</strong></div>



<div id="004"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-bf986b0" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-bf986b0 ">免稅額、扣除額及課稅級距金額</h2>



<div class="gsbp-21e3c6c">開始申報前先告訴你好消息，免稅額、扣除額<strong>今年都有調高</strong>，繳的稅有望可以比去年少，參考下方表格。</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-e9251ba"><strong>調高後金額</strong></div>



<img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Comparison-Table02.png" alt="綜合所得稅" width="1589" height="1482" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div id="005"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-35fb29c" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-35fb29c ">節稅小技巧</h2>



<div>申報之前幾個節稅的方式<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #ffdebdb8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">一定要知道</span></strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b1bf0d2" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b1bf0d2"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #007bce;" class="stk-highlight">勞退自提</span></strong><br>除了公司每個月會依照薪資級距提列6%勞工退休金到專戶以外，還可以<strong>透過自提1%-6%勞工退休金來節稅</strong>。如果你是<strong>所得較高</strong>的族群，適用的課稅級距是<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffdebdb8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">20%以上</span></strong>，自提的退休金就不會計入你的所得內，等到退休時就可以拿回這些錢，而且退休金專戶的錢政府也會拿來投資，不用擔心先繳給政府放著會被通膨吃掉購買力。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #007bce;" class="stk-highlight">申報符合扶養資格的親屬</span></strong><br>每<strong>扶養一位</strong>直系親屬可以增加免稅額，70歲以下<strong>9.7萬</strong>、70歲以上<strong>14.5萬</strong>，例如兄弟姊妹中可以先由所得高的人申報扶養父母。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #007bce;" class="stk-highlight">善用列舉扣除額和特別扣除額</span></strong><br>今年房屋租金支出<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffdebdb8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">從列舉扣除額變成特別扣除額</span></strong>。假設你除了房屋租金以外的列舉扣除額很少，這樣的改變可以讓你既能使用原本的13.1萬標準扣除額又能使用得到租金支出的特別扣除額，而且<strong>增加到180,000元</strong>，但要注意有排富條款，申報適用稅率在20%以上、股利按28%稅率分開計稅，或按20%課徵基本稅額，這三種情況就不能使用。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><span style="color: #007bce;" class="stk-highlight"><strong>股利所得抵減稅額</strong></span><br>平常有在投資股票、存股的民眾也有額外的福利，拿到的股利可以採用<strong>合併計稅</strong>或<strong>分離課稅</strong>(28%)，<strong>合併計稅</strong>可以有股利(54C)×8.5%的可抵減額度，如果課稅級距適用<strong>5%</strong>反而有機會<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffdebdb8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">可以拿到退稅</span></strong>。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><span style="color: #007bce;" class="stk-highlight"><strong>夫妻報稅</strong></span><br>夫妻一定要合併申報，但是可以採取薪資所得或是各類所得分開計稅，如果雙薪家庭夫妻都是中產階級，<strong>合併計稅</strong>可能會適用到<strong>40%</strong>的課稅級距，但是如果<strong>分開計稅</strong>可能變成<strong>適用20%</strong>，現在網路申報也都非常方便，會自己<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffdebdb8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">試算最佳的申報方式</span></strong>，但也要注意一下是不是正確。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="5"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><span style="color: #007bce;" class="stk-highlight"><strong>海外所得</strong></span><br>海外所得如果低於<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffdebdb8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">100萬以內是不用申報繳稅</span></strong>，並且海外所得是歸類在基本所得稅計算，可以有<strong>750萬的免稅額</strong>，所以可以善用投資海外的金融商品來運用這些免稅額度。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="6"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><span style="color: #007bce;" class="stk-highlight"><strong>開公司或行號</strong></span><br>如果你是<strong>創作者、設計師等自由接案創作者</strong>，你的所有收入都會被列入課稅所得課稅，但是開公司或行號可以把你過程中所花費的成本都列入扣減，算出來的所得稅自然就會比較低。可以參考<a href="https://ruenyuan.com/freelancer-tax/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">接案節稅指南</a>。</span></div></div>



<div id="006"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-bb138c9" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-bb138c9 ">網路申報圖文教學</h2>



<div class="gsbp-e7b0a6a">現在國稅局推出的<strong>網路報稅</strong>是最便利、省時的方法，建議大家都直接使用網路報稅就好！</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-49290b0">步驟一</div>



<div class="gsbp-7ca7793">首先到<a href="https://tax.nat.gov.tw/alltax.html?id=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>財政部綜合所得稅電子結算申報繳稅網站</strong></a>。</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-8c979d4">步驟二</div>



<div class="gsbp-24662ce"><strong>登入</strong><br>可選擇使用自然人憑證、健保卡＋密碼、行動自然人憑證、行動電話認證、醫事人員憑證，或身分證號＋戶號方式登入。登入前請確認作業系統與瀏覽器相容，且電腦需連上網際網路並配備印表機及讀卡機（若使用實體憑證）。</div>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-449dc1f" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/page4_img1.png" alt="" width="1114" height="921" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-afc23ce">步驟三</div>



<div class="gsbp-b5b14c9"><strong>資料下載</strong>：<br>身分驗證成功後，使用者可選擇「下載當年度所得、扣除額、稅籍資料」，自動從報稅主機下載本人與家屬的基本資料、所得、扣除額。若曾報稅也可下載上次申報資料以供修改或查詢。</div>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-83036a7" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/page7_img1.png" alt="" width="851" height="603" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-fa80436">步驟四</div>



<div class="gsbp-72a01a1"><strong>基本資料填寫與確認</strong>：<br>系統會自動帶入姓名、身分證號等資料，使用者需補充戶籍地址、通訊處、聯絡電話與電子郵件等。若使用快速申報模式，僅能修改姓名，其餘資料無法異動。</div>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-a97b41d" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/page26_img1.jpeg" alt="" width="1259" height="1756" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-10c66a8">步驟五</div>



<div class="gsbp-e472248"><strong>申報戶成員資料與扶養親屬填寫</strong>：<br>使用者須輸入扶養親屬的身分資料與關係，並勾選條件（如在學、同居、無謀生能力等）。也可使用憑證下載親屬所得資料併入申報。</div>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-e25e54d" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/page28_img2.png" alt="" width="798" height="601" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-39e9df3">步驟六</div>



<div class="gsbp-e952bf5"><strong>所得填寫</strong>：<br>所得部分可從憑證下載，也能手動輸入，請選擇正確的所得類別與來源，並檢查金額是否正確。要特別注意例如出租給其他自然人的租賃收入或是大陸地區所得就不會從憑證自己帶入金額，需要自己依照實際收入金額手動輸入。</div>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-96df3ac" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/page30_img1.png" alt="" width="1213" height="344" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-f6d745d">步驟七</div>



<div class="gsbp-2126e9e"><strong>一般扣除額</strong>：<br>可採用標準扣除或列舉扣除，如果列舉扣除沒有超過131,000元那就直接選擇標準扣除即可。列舉扣除項目包括醫療費、人身保險費、捐贈等，需依規定提供證明文件，而且有一定限額，如下：</div>



<table class="gsbp-d28aa9e">
<tr>
<th>列舉扣除項目</th>



<th>列舉扣除項目</th>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>一般捐贈-對合於規定之教育、文化、公益、慈善機構或團體的捐贈</td>



<td>綜合所得總額20%為限</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>對政黨、政治團體及擬參選人捐贈</td>



<td>1.每戶綜合所得總額20%為限，最高200,000元。<BR>2.對同一擬參選人最高100,000元。</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>私立學校捐贈</td>



<td>指定捐贈給特定學校不得超過綜合所得總額50%。</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>人身保險費</td>



<td>每人每年24,000元為限(健保無上限)</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>自用住宅房貸利息</td>



<td>自用住宅房貸利息</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-100cacb">步驟八</div>



<div class="gsbp-62828fa"><strong>特別扣除額</strong>：<br>如薪資所得、幼兒學前、長照等特別扣除，系統會根據輸入條件提供欄位填寫。</div>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-f6017bd" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/page36_img1.jpeg" alt="" width="1226" height="593" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-da80f41">步驟九</div>



<div class="gsbp-7ed4515"><strong>稅額抵減與優惠項目</strong>：<br>如投資新創、生技醫藥、重購自用住宅、基本稅額與大陸地區稅額扣抵等，也需逐一填寫。其中大陸地區所得已經在當地繳稅雖可扣抵但需取得經大陸地區公證處公證及財團法人海峽交流基金會驗證之大陸地區納稅證明才可以。</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-d208677">步驟十</div>



<div class="gsbp-a78993f"><strong>基本所得稅額</strong>：<br>(依照前面步驟計算出的所得額＋<strong>以下4項</strong>加總金額－750萬)×20%</div>



<table class="gsbp-a628489">
<tr>
<th>項目</th>



<th>說明</th>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>海外所得總額</td>



<td>除了中國大陸跟台灣以外地區的所得，低於100萬不用計入</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>受益人與要保人不同人的人壽保險或年金保險</td>



<td>1.非死亡給付全數計入<br>2.死亡給付扣除3,740萬後計入</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>非上市櫃股票證券交易所得</td>



<td>買賣非上市櫃股票所賺到的價差需要列入，但如果是損失的話可以保留在未來3年內扣除</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>非現金捐贈</td>



<td>在前面列舉扣除額申報不是以現金方式捐贈的項目需要在基本所得稅額加回</td>
</tr>
</table>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-95ceb52" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/page44_img2.png" alt="" width="1668" height="420" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-0060ba4">步驟十一</div>



<div class="gsbp-fe37292"><strong>自動計算應繳納稅額</strong>：<br>系統會自動計算您的應納稅額，確認正確無誤之後若有應納稅額，可選擇信用卡、金融帳戶轉帳、行動支付等方式繳稅；若可退稅，系統會請您輸入正確的退稅帳號。</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-7dbc9d8">步驟十二</div>



<div class="gsbp-131ed64"><strong>申報上傳與列印留存</strong>：<br>所有資料填妥後申報上傳，列印計算表與收執聯自行保存。</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-1cd83c4">步驟十三</div>



<div class="gsbp-d59b95e"><strong>提交申報</strong>： <br>確認所有資料無誤後，點選提交，並記下系統生成的報稅回執編號。這個編號是申報成功的證據，萬一有爭議可作為證明。</div>
</div>



<div id="007"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-82e7007" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-82e7007 ">逾期申報或申報不實會怎樣</h2>



<div>
<div>如果您未能在申報期限內完成報稅，逾期申報可能會被罰：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-5411340" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-5411340"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">經國稅局通知補報➡︎10%的滯報金</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">經國稅局通知補報還是沒報➡︎20%的怠報金</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-7f6848c">所以一定要注意申報期限，再次提醒今年申報及繳納期限為<strong>5月1日至6月30日</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-00743d2">另外申報不實逃漏稅的話最高可處2倍的罰鍰，所以如果有任何覺得疑問要不要申報、怎麼申報的趕快諮詢專業會計師。</div>


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		<title>2026最新網拍、電商必須知道稅籍登記，不然小心賺再多都白忙！</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/e-commerce/</link>
					<comments>https://ruenyuan.com/e-commerce/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2025 14:36:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=5941</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="gsbp-a25344e">各位在網路上揮灑創意的網拍、電商賣家們，是不是正忙著上架新品、回覆訊息，努力讓自己的商品被更多人看見呢？在您專注於打造爆款商品的同時，也別忘了替自己的事業打好穩固的基石喔！今天這篇文章就是要來和您聊聊一個非常重要，卻常常被忽略的環節──<strong>「稅籍登記(營業登記)」</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-f7c4fa7">
<div class="gsbp-82f600b">重點摘要</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-d5e1217" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-d5e1217" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="檢視自己的營業額"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#01">檢視自己的營業額</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="什麼是網拍賣家？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#02">什麼是網拍賣家？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="會計師告訴您必須知道的稅籍登記！"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#03">會計師告訴您必須知道的稅籍登記！</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="辦理營業登記，避免不必要的麻煩"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#04">辦理營業登記，避免不必要的麻煩</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="未辦理稅籍登記的罰則"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#05">未辦理稅籍登記的罰則</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="避免您的電商事業被檢舉"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#06">避免您的電商事業被檢舉</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div>
<div id="01"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-14d7ff3" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-14d7ff3 "><strong>檢視自己的營業額</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-c5f214e">在網路中，開店門檻似乎不會太困難，一台電腦、一支手機就能開啟您的創業之路。然而，即使沒有實體店面，只要您有透過網路銷售貨物或勞務的行為，就已經屬於營業行為，只要<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #afdaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">達規定的銷售額</span></strong>，依法是需要<strong>辦理稅籍登記</strong>的！</div>



<div class="gsbp-084b3e6">或許您會想：「我的營業額還不高，應該沒關係吧？」或是「很多賣家好像也沒登記，也沒事啊？」但請您務必注意，這就像是交通規則一樣，不是沒被抓到就代表可以不用遵守。一旦<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #afdaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>被國稅局查獲未依規定辦理稅籍登記</strong></span>，可是會面臨相關的罰則喔！</div>



<div class="gsbp-8fd5695"><strong><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #ff919a" class="stk-highlight">特別注意！</span></strong><br>許多人常以個人帳戶收款，國稅局為掌握稅源，遏止逃漏，當個人帳戶的<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #afdaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">有頻繁交易</span></strong>，該帳戶即可能被列入高頻交易範圍，<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #afdaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">成為國稅局收集資料的對象</span></strong>。</div>
</div>



<div>
<div id="02"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-7ad9ff5" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-7ad9ff5 "><strong>什麼是網拍賣家？</strong></h2>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-2a8c717">網拍賣家指的是透過網路平台或社群媒體銷售商品或提供服務的個人或商家，</div>



<div>例如：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-bced1ef" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-bced1ef"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"> 在蝦皮、MOMO、PChome、Yahoo 拍賣等平台銷售商品</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">透過 Facebook 社團、LINE 群組進行團購銷售</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">設立個人品牌，透過 Instagram、TikTok 直播銷售</span></div></div>
</div>
</div>



<div>
<div id="03"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0f2cccc" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0f2cccc "><strong>會計師告訴您必須知道的稅籍登記</strong>！</h2>



<div class="gsbp-fdb3bea">
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-851b551" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-851b551"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M871.696 166.932l-526.088 526.088-193.304-193.304c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.942 0l-56.568 56.568c-9.372 9.372-9.372 24.568 0 33.942l266.842 266.842c9.372 9.372 24.568 9.372 33.942 0l599.626-599.626c9.372-9.372 9.372-24.568 0-33.942l-56.568-56.568c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.94 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>稅籍登記：</strong><br>若你的每月銷售額未超過<strong>10萬元</strong>（勞務銷售<strong>5萬元</strong>），暫時可免向國稅局申請稅籍登記。然而，一旦銷售額超過標準，需立即辦理登記，不然就會遭罰<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #afdaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">3,000<code>元</code>～30,000元的罰鍰</span></strong>，沒改善就會被連續處罰！</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M871.696 166.932l-526.088 526.088-193.304-193.304c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.942 0l-56.568 56.568c-9.372 9.372-9.372 24.568 0 33.942l266.842 266.842c9.372 9.372 24.568 9.372 33.942 0l599.626-599.626c9.372-9.372 9.372-24.568 0-33.942l-56.568-56.568c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.94 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>繳稅時間：</strong><br>若每月銷售額達到 <strong>10 萬元以上</strong>（但未達20萬元），需依<strong>1%稅率</strong>，由國稅局依查定銷售額於每季開單(每年1、4、7、10月底前發單)繳納1%營業稅。若超過20萬元，適用5%稅率。此外，申報時可扣抵公司或行號所拿到的發票稅額，每2個月向國稅局申報並繳納稅款。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M871.696 166.932l-526.088 526.088-193.304-193.304c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.942 0l-56.568 56.568c-9.372 9.372-9.372 24.568 0 33.942l266.842 266.842c9.372 9.372 24.568 9.372 33.942 0l599.626-599.626c9.372-9.372 9.372-24.568 0-33.942l-56.568-56.568c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.94 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>跨境購物與代購：</strong><br>大家所熟悉的精品代購或只有在國外才能買到的特殊商品代購，業者透過網站或是電商平台(蝦皮等)接受買家代購委託，需要依規定開立統一發票並繳納營業稅。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-5a564c2">當買家需要代購時，如果有合法的營業登記及稅籍登記也能夠有助於建立更有信譽的代購服務，現在網路詐騙猖獗，合法經營就是讓自己事業能夠與詐騙做出區隔的最好行銷手法。</div>
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<div>
<div id="04"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6386bac" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6386bac ">辦理<strong><strong><strong>營業登記，避免不必要的麻煩</strong></strong></strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-5391d16">辦理稅籍登記不僅是為了符合法律規定，更是對您自身權益的一種保障。以下幾點說明，相信能讓您更了解稅籍登記的重要性：</div>



<div class="gsbp-54840e3">
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-3c91e84" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-3c91e84"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>合法經營的證明：</strong><br>稅籍登記就像是您在網路上的「身分證」，讓您的營業行為受到法律的認可，也能讓您的客戶更加信任您。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>開發票的資格：</strong><br>有許多客戶因有報帳需求，需要廠商開發票，而辦理稅籍登記是您申請使用發票的前提。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>避免罰鍰：</strong><br>這點非常重要！未依規定辦理稅籍登記，一旦被查獲，可能會被處以高額的罰鍰，得不償失。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-34ec3e7"><strong>貼心提醒：</strong> 您可以親自線上辦理，<a href="https://onestop.nat.gov.tw/oss/identity/Identity/init.do" target="_blank" data-type="link" data-id="https://onestop.nat.gov.tw/oss/identity/Identity/init.do" rel="noreferrer noopener">經濟部一站式申請</a>，也可以委託<a href="https://lin.ee/4hasFyI" data-type="link" data-id="https://lin.ee/4hasFyI" target="_blank" rel="noopener">我們會計師事務所代辦</a>，非常方便！</div>
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<div>
<div id="05"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1d290c6" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1d290c6 "><strong><strong>未辦理稅籍登記的罰則</strong></strong></h2>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-c0a6557">如果您沒有依規定辦理稅籍登記，一旦被國稅局查獲，可能會面臨以下罰則：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-f263288" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-f263288"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">處新臺幣三千元以上三萬元以下罰鍰</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">經通知限期補辦，屆期仍未辦理者，得按次處罰。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-70711ef">依<a href="https://www.ntbna.gov.tw/singlehtml/374fe8c4b18e48c691a6806ac02b9984?cntId=a28a418eea25460cbc488b599bc0f2c9#gsc.tab=0" target="_blank" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.ntbna.gov.tw/singlehtml/374fe8c4b18e48c691a6806ac02b9984?cntId=a28a418eea25460cbc488b599bc0f2c9#gsc.tab=0" rel="noreferrer noopener">國稅局案例</a>，於網路平台銷售商品，國稅局透過大數據分析，查獲短漏報銷售額1.3億餘元，除補徵營業稅額650萬餘元外，並從重裁處325萬餘元。</div>



<div class="gsbp-a59a660">為了避免不必要的損失，請務必檢視一下自己是否已完成稅籍登記。這不僅是對自己事業的負責，也是對法律的尊重。</div>
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</div>



<div id="06"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-fd24973" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-fd24973 "><strong><strong>避免您的電商事業被檢舉</strong></strong></h2>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-29d2b4b">稅籍登記就像是為您的網路商店穿上一層保護衣，讓您在享受網路銷售便利的同時，也能避免不必要的法律風險。花一點時間了解並完成稅籍登記，絕對是您聰明的投資。</div>



<div class="gsbp-dbfa848">別再猶豫了！趕快檢查一下您的稅籍登記狀況，讓您的電商事業在合法的軌道上穩健發展，才能更無後顧之憂地衝刺業績，實現您的創業夢想！</div>
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		<title>網紅、創作者、自由接案還需要開公司嗎？從「眾量級」Andy老師事件看網紅如何自保</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2025 07:21:52 +0000</pubDate>
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<div class="gsbp-f2963b0">網紅、創作者、自由接案需要開公司嗎？以近期鬧得沸沸揚揚的「眾量級」，事件始末到底是甚麼？若Andy老師在十年前，就有專業會計師事務所協助，結局是否就不同了？當一個網紅真的這麼賺錢嗎，如果我是創作者該如何保障自己的財產？</div>



<div class="gsbp-ebf1617">今天這篇文章，就會完整地為你分析身為一位「網紅」，你該做甚麼事情才能保障你的權益。</div>



<div class="gsbp-9c31b16">
<div class="gsbp-f9175b0">重點節錄</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-3e74172" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-3e74172" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="什麼是網紅、創作者、Youtuber？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">什麼是網紅、創作者、Youtuber？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="以200萬追蹤者的Youtuber「眾量級CROWD」為例"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">以200萬追蹤者的Youtuber「眾量級CROWD」為例</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="會計師來告訴你從Andy老師事件我們可以學到什麼？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">會計師來告訴你從Andy老師事件我們可以學到什麼？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="若現在回到10年前，當時的Andy老師可以怎麼做？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004">若現在回到10年前，當時的Andy老師可以怎麼做？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="全職創作者，有需要成立工作室或公司嗎？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#005">全職創作者，有需要成立工作室或公司嗎？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="網紅、創作者、Youtuber要繳什麼稅?"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#006">網紅、創作者、Youtuber要繳什麼稅?</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="沒有成立公司或工作室"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#006-1">沒有成立公司或工作室</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="成立公司或工作室"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#006-2">成立公司或工作室</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="收入、成本和費用的認定"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#007">收入、成本和費用的認定</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="結論"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#008">結論</a></span></div></div></div>
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<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-20ed7e7" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-20ed7e7 ">什麼是網紅、創作者、Youtuber？</h2>



<div class="gsbp-bff86a6">網紅與網路創作者是指在社群媒體上擁有一定數量的粉絲，並且透過分享自己的生活、娛樂、工作等內容吸引大量受眾後，讓民眾進行消費等行為。<br>由於目前網路與手機普及，網紅已逐漸成為新興的職業。</div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1c0d311" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1c0d311 ">以200萬追蹤者的Youtuber「眾量級CROWD」為例</h2>



<p class="gsbp-2987f06">Andy老師在2016年的時候與前女友家寧創立眾量級頻道，在2016年的時候，因興趣開始與前女友家寧創立眾量級頻道，隨著兩人無俚頭以及情侶惡整影片的發酵，頻道逐漸累積觀眾與粉絲喜愛，也漸漸受到廠商的賞識，<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">業配與收入逐年增加</span></strong>後，於<strong>2018年創立公司</strong>。當年Andy老師年僅21歲，對於<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">公司創立的相關制度不甚了解</span></strong>，便聽從當時女友家寧的媽媽，<strong>張媽媽擔任負責人</strong>，Andy基於信任未來岳母，全權交給女友媽媽處理。</p>



<p class="gsbp-15e03bf">從公司創辦以來，<strong>Andy老師由於相關知識缺乏</strong>，故不主動瞭解<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">營收</span></strong>與<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">稅務狀況</span></strong>，每月固定領取3-5萬不等的薪資，直到2024年分手後，Andy老師<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">開始想瞭解公司營運</span></strong>狀況，才驚覺他在公司的股份才25%，其餘的股份皆由家寧25%與她母親50%持有。</p>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-27592a5" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-27592a5 ">會計師來告訴你從Andy老師事件我們可以學到什麼？</h2>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-39e7d76" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-39e7d76"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Andy.jpg" data-src="" alt="andy老師" loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080"/></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-1c850bc" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-1c850bc"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>股權分配</strong>：<br>在創業初期如果沒仔細規劃股權分配，極有可能在後期造成不平衡的權力結構，就算是兄弟或夫妻間都可能引發權力鬥爭，例如東京著衣創辦人周品均與前夫共同創辦公司，股東全部都掛在對方或對方家人名下，最後公司賺到的錢都不是進自己口袋。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>財務透明度：</strong><br>Andy老師每個月只領固定薪資表示他未能真正參與公司盈餘的分配。作為共同創辦人及實質股東，Andy老師應該能夠對公司盈餘分配有控制權或至少能夠查閱財務報表，一旦管理帳務的人一再藉故推拖，就足夠顯示可能涉及淘空。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.5 4.5C6.5 3.67157 7.17157 3 8 3C8.82843 3 9.5 3.67157 9.5 4.5C9.5 5.32843 8.82843 6 8 6H7V9H8C9.10457 9 10 9.89543 10 11C10 12.1046 9.10457 13 8 13C6.89543 13 6 12.1046 6 11H3C3 13.7614 5.23858 16 8 16C10.7614 16 13 13.7614 13 11C13 9.57824 12.4066 8.29508 11.4539 7.38469C12.107 6.60363 12.5 5.59771 12.5 4.5C12.5 2.01472 10.4853 0 8 0C5.51472 0 3.5 2.01472 3.5 4.5H6.5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>商標註冊</strong>：<br>商標的註冊應該在公司名下，這樣才能保證品牌的正當運作和所有權的清晰。會計師可以協助公司審核商標的所有權歸屬問題，並確保公司對品牌的控制。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M13 0H10V7H6.03769L7.46324 0.680058L4.53676 0.0199507L3 6.83293V10H10V16H13V0Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>董事職位與公司控制權</strong>：<br>八點檔常上演的董事之爭並不是編劇創意的靈光一閃，生活中新聞上也時常能看見。公司重大決策都需要董事會決議通過，被解除董事職位等同退出決策管理核心，這就又回到股權分配的問題，以及相關公司運作的法規，透過委託會計師協助能夠達成更妥適的安排。</span></div></div>



<div id="004"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-93e0880" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-93e0880 ">若現在回到10年前，當時的Andy老師可以怎麼做？</h2>



<p class="gsbp-43b9bd3"><strong>委託專業獨立的會計師</strong>設立公司，這僅需要花費<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">數千到數萬元</span></strong>。會計師可以在此情境下協助草擬明確的股東協議，明確規定股東間的權利義務，這個費用可能比Andy老師一個案子的收入還要低，而且委託會計師還可以協助稅務規劃來<strong>達成節稅</strong>。</p>



<p class="gsbp-2ab966d">網紅同行Joeman推估Andy老師頻道每年至少<strong>達8位數的收入</strong>，這筆費用<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">省下的不只是被搶走的8位數收入</span></strong>，也省下了合夥關係的最後體面。</p>



<p class="gsbp-ad737c2">這次事件Andy過度相信長輩，不應讓張媽媽成為負責人，且這10年沒拿到應該的報酬，而只專注於創作，是否較複雜的專業問題，<strong>應該委託會計師協助或定期查帳</strong>。</p>



<div id="005"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-efc8ae4" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-efc8ae4 ">全職創作者，有需要成立工作室或公司嗎？</h2>



<p class="gsbp-98c02da">先從結論來告訴大家：<span style="font-size: 30px; font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #ff0000a8" class="stk-highlight">一定要！</span></span></p>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-023f693" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-023f693"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/KOLcompany.jpg" data-src="" alt="網紅 創作者 自由工作者" loading="lazy" width="1080" height="1080"/></div>



<p>為什麼呢？讓我們用以下幾點說明：</p>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-646f68a" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-646f68a"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>成為創作者、Youtuber、自媒體或網紅，就不用繳稅嗎？</strong><br><strong>錯！</strong>只要一個月<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">銷售額達到起徵點(貨物10萬、勞務5萬)</span></strong>就必須要辦理稅籍登記，一旦被政府抓到沒有辦理稅籍登記就會持續受到<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">罰鍰</span></strong>，最高<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">三萬元</span></strong>且會「按次處罰」！</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">有一些廠商找網紅時，也會<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">指定必須開立發票</span></strong>，若無法開發票，你會錯失很多工作機會！</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.5 4.5C6.5 3.67157 7.17157 3 8 3C8.82843 3 9.5 3.67157 9.5 4.5C9.5 5.32843 8.82843 6 8 6H7V9H8C9.10457 9 10 9.89543 10 11C10 12.1046 9.10457 13 8 13C6.89543 13 6 12.1046 6 11H3C3 13.7614 5.23858 16 8 16C10.7614 16 13 13.7614 13 11C13 9.57824 12.4066 8.29508 11.4539 7.38469C12.107 6.60363 12.5 5.59771 12.5 4.5C12.5 2.01472 10.4853 0 8 0C5.51472 0 3.5 2.01472 3.5 4.5H6.5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">成立公司或工作室<strong>稅務規劃</strong>，可以比填勞報<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">繳納較少的稅金</span></strong>。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M13 0H10V7H6.03769L7.46324 0.680058L4.53676 0.0199507L3 6.83293V10H10V16H13V0Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">政府後續可能會要求社群媒體平台、品牌廠商、行銷公司揭露給付網紅報酬的相關資料案件，進而被<strong>國稅局要求<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">補繳稅額</span></strong>及<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">罰緩</span></strong>。曾經有過網紅「小玉」秀出9個月收入約340萬，因此可能被連補帶罰可能高達50萬元。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M4.11984 0H13V3H6.88024L6.70068 5.15468C7.11748 5.05361 7.55269 5 8.00004 5C11.0376 5 13.5 7.46243 13.5 10.5C13.5 13.5376 11.0376 16 8.00004 16C5.68948 16 3.71518 14.5757 2.90039 12.5628L5.6812 11.4372C6.05319 12.3561 6.95322 13 8.00004 13C9.38075 13 10.5 11.8807 10.5 10.5C10.5 9.11929 9.38075 8 8.00004 8C7.36498 8 6.78843 8.23483 6.34681 8.62461L5.9215 9H3.36984L4.11984 0Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>如果不好好成立公司或工作室，你可能變成下一個「Andy老師」！</strong><br>多人一起經營「自媒體」，每個人都有付出的心血不盡相同，藉由<strong>成立公司</strong>，交由<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">「專業第三方」的會計師</span></strong>協助區分股權，還可以協助稅務規劃，而且需要時還可委託會計師定期查帳，不僅可以協助創作者了解公司營運，也能避免辛苦成果默默被掏空。</span></div></div>



<div id="006"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6484e9e" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6484e9e ">網紅、創作者、Youtuber要繳什麼稅?</h2>



<div id="006-1"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-f8bc7d6" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-f8bc7d6 ">沒有成立公司或工作室</h4>



<div class="gsbp-9ba37a3">填寫勞報單的收入全部直接<strong>歸入個人綜合所得</strong>，個人綜合<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">所得稅最高達40%</span></strong>，相當於賺500萬要<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">繳200萬的稅金</span></strong>。</div>



<div id="006-2"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ca38a27" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ca38a27 ">成立公司或工作室</h4>



<div class="gsbp-905b951">需要繳納營業稅(5%)、成立公司組織還需要繳納營所稅，最後所得歸入綜合所得稅。</div>



<div class="gsbp-48b4eb7">以成立工作室為例，年賺500萬可以採書審6%，只需要30萬併入綜合所得，只有創作者這份工作，就變得<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">不用繳納所得稅！</span></strong></div>



<div id="007"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a7167df" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a7167df ">收入、成本和費用的認定</h2>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-974639b" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-974639b"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">收入計算：<br>每一種獲利模式的收入都需要依據實際獲得的金額來計算，例如廣告分潤、打賞金額、訂閱費用等。這些金額是網紅直接從平台或品牌商或經紀公司獲得的收入。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">成本和費用認定：<br>網紅在賺取這些收入時，通常也會有一些相關的成本和費用，如攝影設備、交通費用、廣告推廣費等。比如，若網紅需要購買攝影設備來拍攝廣告，以及直播平台的費用、網路服務費用、維護網站的費用等也可以作為扣除項目。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-aa4727e">但是網紅個人用品不能扣除，像是服裝的治裝費，除非是為了角色扮演(cosplay)的才可以；而且費用發生時間也必須在網紅做的獲利活動期間內才可以。</div>



<div id="008"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-c401cb4" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-c401cb4 ">結論</h2>



<div class="gsbp-fb86a2b">總的來說，隨著網路普及，工作選擇日新月異，成為一位網紅已經不再這麼遙不可及；然而，網路創作者、網紅抑或是直播主，不僅需要有觀眾緣，更應具備相關稅務知識，才能讓這條<strong>「創業之路」如魚得水</strong>。從<strong>創業初期</strong>，就<strong>委託專業的會計師事務所</strong>協助處理，就能避免後患，保障你的心血不會遭他人瓢竊與掏空。</div>



<a class="gsbp-7622ba8" href="https://www.mof.gov.tw/singlehtml/1434?cntId=d415e3e6c31547f98513dbf89a06d851" target="_blank" rel="noopener">財政部網紅獲利模式探討專欄</a>



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		<title>2025房地合一全面解析：瞭解公司賣房地產稅率，省下不必要支出</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/real-estate-tax/</link>
					<comments>https://ruenyuan.com/real-estate-tax/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2025 12:30:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=5717</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[政府推行房地合一所得稅，希望藉由針對短期房地產買賣課徵較高的所得稅以及土地納為課徵範圍的方式來平衡投機交易。本 [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>政府推行房地合一所得稅，希望藉由針對短期房地產買賣課徵較高的所得稅以及土地納為課徵範圍的方式來平衡投機交易。本文介紹的屬於<strong>營利事業的房地合一</strong>所得稅，個人稅負諮詢可連絡我們。</p>



<div class="gsbp-138e5b4">
<div class="gsbp-8e8ceb1">目錄</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-c609a8d" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-c609a8d" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="哪些屬於房地合一所得稅"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">哪些屬於房地合一所得稅</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="稅率是多少"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">稅率是多少</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="如何計算稅額"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">如何計算稅額</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="計算公式"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003-1">計算公式</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="取得成本"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003-2">取得成本</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="相關費用"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003-3">相關費用</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="土地漲價總數額"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003-4">土地漲價總數額</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="當年度或前10年交易房地合一的損失"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003-5">當年度或前10年交易房地合一的損失</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="綜合釋例"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003-6">綜合釋例</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="申報方式"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004">申報方式</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="公司組織"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004-1">公司組織</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="獨資、合夥組織"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004-2">獨資、合夥組織</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-e10986f" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-e10986f ">哪些屬於房地合一所得稅</h2>



<p>房地合一所得稅有一個分水嶺就是<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #d3eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">民國105年1月1號</span></strong>，在這<strong>之前</strong>取得的房地都<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #d3eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">不適用房地合一所得稅</span></strong>，而是土地所得免稅、房屋所得要納入營利事業所得稅一起計算，在分水嶺之後取得的房地則分開計稅。</p>



<div>
<p>下面列出屬於房地合一課稅範圍的標的：</p>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-7cde002" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-7cde002"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">民國<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #d3eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>105年1月1號以後</strong></span>取得的<strong>房屋</strong>、<strong>坐落基地</strong>或依法得核發建造執照的<strong>土地</strong></span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">民國<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #d3eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>105年1月1號以後</strong></span>取得以<strong>設定地上權</strong>方式之房屋使用權或<strong>預售屋</strong>(包含紅單轉讓)及其<strong>坐落基地</strong></span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.5 4.5C6.5 3.67157 7.17157 3 8 3C8.82843 3 9.5 3.67157 9.5 4.5C9.5 5.32843 8.82843 6 8 6H7V9H8C9.10457 9 10 9.89543 10 11C10 12.1046 9.10457 13 8 13C6.89543 13 6 12.1046 6 11H3C3 13.7614 5.23858 16 8 16C10.7614 16 13 13.7614 13 11C13 9.57824 12.4066 8.29508 11.4539 7.38469C12.107 6.60363 12.5 5.59771 12.5 4.5C12.5 2.01472 10.4853 0 8 0C5.51472 0 3.5 2.01472 3.5 4.5H6.5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">賣直接或間接持有股權<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #d3eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">過半數之國內外公司</span></strong>的股權，該公司價值百分之<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #d3eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">五十以上</span></strong>都是國內房屋、土地所構成。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-46b99d8">
<div>→同時符合兩要件</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-9fb263e" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-9fb263e"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">交易日起算前<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #d3eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">一年內</span></strong>任一日直接或間接持有國內外營利事業之股份或出資額，超過其已發行股份總數或資本總額<strong>50%</strong>。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>交易股份或出資額</strong>時，該被投資國內外營利事業之股權或出資額價值 <strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #d3eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">50%以上</span></strong>係由我國境內之房地、房屋使用權、預售屋所構成。</span></div></div>
</div>
</div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-afe16c0" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-afe16c0 ">稅率是多少</h2>



<p>根據持有期間長短，對不同時段內的房地出售課徵不同稅率，這樣的設計目的在於激勵長期持有，同時帶有懲罰短期間內頻繁交易的概念。</p>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-730011c" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-730011c"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/real-estate01.jpg" data-src="" alt="公司房地合一稅率" loading="lazy" width="1344" height="1124"/></div>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-58bff03" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-58bff03 ">如何計算稅額</h2>



<p>房地合一所得稅是針對持有者賣出房地所賺得的所得當作課稅計算基礎，再乘上相對應的稅率算得要繳多少稅款</p>



<div id="003-1"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-42994e4" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-42994e4 ">計算公式</h4>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-3067cd5" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-3067cd5"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>課稅所得</strong> = 成交價格-取得成本 – 相關費用 – 土地漲價總數額 – 當年度或前10年交易房地合一的損失</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>應納稅額</strong> = 課稅所得×稅率</span></div></div>



<div id="003-2"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-e1d7f18" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-e1d7f18 ">取得成本</h4>



<table class="gsbp-b65aeb3">
<tr>
<th class="gsbp-a8344c3">種類</th>



<th>成本認定</th>
</tr>



<tr>
<td class="gsbp-1f94fba" rowspan="2">買賣取得</td>



<td>買入成交價額，如房屋供營業使用應減掉累計折舊</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>未提示原始取得成本之證明文件<br><ul style="list-style-type: disc;margin-left: -20px;">
 <li>稽徵機關可依查得資料核定其成本</li>
 <li>無查得資料，可依(取得時房屋評定現值及公告土地現值)×消費者物價指數調整</li>
</ul></td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>繼承或受贈取得</td>



<td>(取得時房屋評定現值及公告土地現值)×消費者物價指數調整</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>購入房地達可供使用狀態前支付之必要費用</td>



<td>如整地支出、契稅、印花稅、代書費、規費、公證費、仲介費等</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>取得房屋後，於使用期間支付成本</td>



<td>增加房屋價值或效能且非2年內所能耗竭之增置、改良或修繕費</td>
</tr>
</table>



<div id="003-3"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-53dba50" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-53dba50 ">相關費用</h4>



<table class="gsbp-02c91c6">
<tr>
<th>種類</th>



<th>成本認定</th>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>交易時支付之必要費用</td>



<td>如仲介費、廣告費、清潔費、搬運費、換約費、證券交易稅、手續費等</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>已繳土地增值稅</td>



<td>【 (申報移轉現值 – 公告土地現值)/申報移轉現值計算之土地漲價總數 】×已繳土地增值稅</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>未提示相關費用證明文件</td>



<td><ul style="list-style-type: disc;margin-left: -30px;">
 <li>稽徵機關可依查得資料核定其費用</li>
 <li>無查得資料，可依成交價額×3%並最多認定30萬</li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
</table>



<div id="003-4"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-033d8e3" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-033d8e3 ">土地漲價總數額</h4>



<p>土地漲價總數額成本認定是<strong>公告土地現值 – 前次移轉現值</strong>。</p>



<p>但如果前述計算出的<strong>所得利益≦土地漲價總數額</strong>，該筆房地交易課稅所得 = 0</p>



<p>舉例：甲公司出售A房地，出售價額1,000萬 – 取得成本800萬 – 相關費用100萬，計算得出交易所得利益是100萬，土地漲價總數額如為150萬，則A房地的交易所得 = 0</p>



<div id="003-5"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-5674e2f" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-5674e2f ">當年度或前10年交易房地合一的損失</h4>



<p>適用房地合一所得稅的房地交易計算出交易所得損失時，可以從當年度其他房地所得利益減除。</p>



<p style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)">減除順序：</p>



<div>
<div class="gspb_heading_sep_gsbp-8af96a3"><div class="gspb_heading_sep gspb_heading_sep_before"><div class="gs-numhead__circle"><span>1</span></div></div><div id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-8af96a3" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-8af96a3 ">當年度適用<strong>相同稅率</strong>的房地交易所得</div></div>



<div class="gspb_heading_sep_gsbp-4f1f62e"><div class="gspb_heading_sep gspb_heading_sep_before"><div class="gs-numhead__circle"><span>2</span></div></div><div id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4f1f62e" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4f1f62e ">當年度適用<strong>不同稅率</strong>的房地交易所得</div></div>



<div class="gspb_heading_sep_gsbp-dc5c6c9"><div class="gspb_heading_sep gspb_heading_sep_before"><div class="gs-numhead__circle"><span>3</span></div></div><div id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-dc5c6c9" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-dc5c6c9 ">如果還沒減除完，可以自交易次年起1<strong>0年內</strong>減除</div></div>
</div>



<div id="003-6"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4523b02" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4523b02 ">綜合釋例</h4>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-8b76d64" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-8b76d64"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/real-estate-example.jpg" data-src="" alt="公司房地合一釋例" loading="lazy" width="1339" height="1142"/></div>



<div id="004"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0a4757c" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0a4757c "><strong>申報方式</strong></h2>



<div id="004-1"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-e91f2a2" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-e91f2a2 ">公司組織</h4>



<p><strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #d3eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">境內公司</span></strong>適用房地合一所得稅的交易所得與其他營利事業所得額分開計算稅額，也就是房地所得獨立計算，但<strong>併同在每年5月</strong>時候的營所稅<strong>申報繳稅</strong>。</p>



<p><strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #d3eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">境外公司</span></strong>如果在境內沒有固定營業場所或營業代理人，那就需要委託代理人向申報時代理人所轄的稽徵機關辦理申報繳稅。</p>



<div id="004-2"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-017b6b6" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-017b6b6 ">獨資、合夥組織</h4>



<p>應由該房屋、土地登記所有權之獨資資本主或合夥組織合夥人，計算交易所得，依個人房地合一規定課徵所得稅，該房屋、土地交易所得不計入獨資、合夥組織營利事業之營利事業所得額。</p>



<p><a href="https://www.ntbt.gov.tw/singlehtml/cd61d91304fc4fb194571fea1d82ba35?cntId=fa38f9d9fdae496b82ee5ce5061d2041" target="_blank" rel="noopener">國稅局房地合一2.0修法重點</a></p>



<div class="gsbp-8d540ae"></div>



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		<title>創業新手如何輕鬆申報營所稅？3種申報方式完整解析</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/taxation/</link>
					<comments>https://ruenyuan.com/taxation/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2025 09:55:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=5618</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[如果有任何問題都隨時與潤元會計師事務所連絡！]]></description>
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<div class="gsbp-5d3ec58">營所稅也就是營利事業所得稅，依照整年度統計賺到的收入減掉花出去的成本當作課稅所得再×20%繳稅，但課稅所得的認定又會因為申報方式而有所不同，同時申報方式也會有一些限制條件，因此這邊文章中所介紹的都大大的影響每個創業老闆所面臨要繳多少稅的問題，每個創業老闆都不得不知道！</div>



<div class="gsbp-80ae708">除了申報方式我們還是要先介紹一點關於營所稅的基本知識。</div>



<div class="gsbp-62058ad">
<div class="gsbp-72b936a">重點節錄</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-b1c770c" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-b1c770c" data-offset="25" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="哪些要課稅(課徵範圍)"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">哪些要課稅(課徵範圍)</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="稅率及怎麼計算"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">稅率及怎麼計算</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="申報方式有哪些"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">申報方式有哪些</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="1.書面審核"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0031">1.書面審核</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="2.查帳申報"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0032">2.查帳申報</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="3.會計師簽證"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0033">3.會計師簽證</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="什麼情況應委託會計師查核簽證申報"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004">什麼情況應委託會計師查核簽證申報</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-414e64e" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-414e64e ">哪些要課稅(課徵範圍)</h2>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-158fb09" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-158fb09"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">凡是在<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>中華民國境內</strong></span>經營的營利事業，應依所得稅法規定，課徵營利事業所得稅。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">營利事業總機構在<strong>中華民國境內者</strong>，應就其<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">中華民國境內、外全部</span></strong>營利事業所得，合併課徵營利事業所得稅。境外所得已依照境外國家所繳的所得稅，可以提出該國稅務機關發給的同一年度納稅證明，並取得所在地中華民國使領館或其他經中華民國政府認許機構之簽證後，自其全部營利事業所得結算應納稅額中扣抵。但扣抵的金額不能超過國外所得所依照我國稅率計算的應納稅額。國外分支機構或營業代理人有虧損者，也應該併同國內總機構合併計算。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">營利事業之總機構在<strong>中華民國境外</strong>，而有<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">中華民國來源所得者</span></strong>，應就其中華民國境內的營利事業所得，依法課徵營利事業所得稅。</span></div></div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-2c6d12d" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-2c6d12d "><strong>稅率及怎麼計算</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-0f8997e">營所稅計算原則上是課稅所得×20%，課稅所得就是政府認定企業賺了多少應該要課稅的所得，而課稅所得的認定會依照不同申報方式而有所不同，會在後面繼續介紹。</div>



<div class="gsbp-68ac418">課稅所得也會有類似級距的課稅概念，如下：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-e58e73c" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-e58e73c"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">課稅所得在<strong><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #cae5f8" class="stk-highlight">12萬以下</span></strong>，免徵營利事業所得稅→也就是公司沒賺超過12萬那就直接不用繳營所稅</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">課稅所得超過<strong><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #cae5f8" class="stk-highlight">12萬但是沒有超過20萬</span></strong>，那就課超過12萬部份的一半→公式是(課稅所得-12萬)×1/2</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.5 4.5C6.5 3.67157 7.17157 3 8 3C8.82843 3 9.5 3.67157 9.5 4.5C9.5 5.32843 8.82843 6 8 6H7V9H8C9.10457 9 10 9.89543 10 11C10 12.1046 9.10457 13 8 13C6.89543 13 6 12.1046 6 11H3C3 13.7614 5.23858 16 8 16C10.7614 16 13 13.7614 13 11C13 9.57824 12.4066 8.29508 11.4539 7.38469C12.107 6.60363 12.5 5.59771 12.5 4.5C12.5 2.01472 10.4853 0 8 0C5.51472 0 3.5 2.01472 3.5 4.5H6.5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">課稅所得<strong><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #cae5f8" class="stk-highlight">超過20萬</span></strong>，直接全部課徵20%→課稅所得×20%</span></div></div>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6431ac1" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6431ac1 "><strong>申報方式有哪些</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-28a774c">總共可以分為三種，包含<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">書面審查</span></strong>、<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">查帳申報</span></strong>、<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">會計師簽證</span></strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-ecbd679">其中<strong>書面審查</strong>算是一種簡化課稅所得的申報方式，又可以分為<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">擴大書審</span></strong>、<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">所得額標準</span></strong>及<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">同業利潤標準</span></strong>三種，算出來要繳的稅都可能會不一樣，讓我們詳細介紹，才能評估公司要用哪一種方式計算申報。</div>



<div id="0031"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-da297cd" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-da297cd ">1.書面審核</h4>



<h5>擴大書審</h5>



<div class="gsbp-8a96305">國稅局為簡化稽徵作業，推行便民服務而制定的方式，但有使用上的硬條件，需要全年度（營業收入淨額+非營業收入）在<strong>3,000萬元以下</strong>，就可以直接乘上擴大書審純益率算課稅所得，擴大書審純益率就依照國稅局所訂<a href="https://service.mof.gov.tw/public/Data/statistic/std/zhtw/index.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://service.mof.gov.tw/public/Data/statistic/std/zhtw/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">公告標準</a>的表格查找即可，多數行業都是6%。</div>



<div class="gsbp-b7e9158">符合以下條件：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-2ab4f2f" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-2ab4f2f"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">整年收入在<strong>3,000萬元</strong>（部分行業1,000萬元）<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffb7be 50%)" class="stk-highlight">以下</span></strong>中小規模企業</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">年度結算申報書表齊全</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">於稅務繳納期限前申報</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-e881025"><strong>營所稅計算：</strong><br>（營業收入淨額+非營業收入） × 書審純益率（多數行業6%） × 20%</div>



<h5 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-5f19d42" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-5f19d42 ">所得額及同業利潤標準</h5>



<div class="gsbp-3f1c1ea">這個申報方式跟擴大書審有異曲同工之妙，只差在標準的比例高低以及計算的基礎是從營業收入淨額計算，也屬於簡化方式但企業規模又大於採用書審的標準。</div>



<div class="gsbp-0ae3949">符合以下條件：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-0004fcb" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-0004fcb"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">整年收入在<strong>3,000萬元</strong>（部分行業1,000萬元）<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffc5c8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">以上</span></strong>企業</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">年度結算申報書表齊全</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">於稅務繳納期限前申報</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-745f6c4"><strong>營所稅計算：</strong><br>（營業收入淨額 × 所得額標準率或同業利潤標準+非營業收入-非營業費用） × 20%</div>



<h5 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a3745c3" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a3745c3 ">國稅局標準舉例：</h5>



<div class="gsbp-5d23e7b">
<div class="gsbp-cd3ac42">如果是<strong>整年收入超過3,000萬元</strong>的電腦及電腦周邊設備批發企業，就使用（營業收入淨額 × 所得額標準率6%+非營業收入-非營業費用） × 20%</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-bac09af" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-bac09af"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/taxdisplay11.jpg" data-src="" alt="" loading="lazy" width="2476" height="1868" title="6%書審"/></div>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-r3grfbx" data-block-id="r3grfbx"><hr class="stk-block-divider__hr"/></div>



<div class="gsbp-a9f2a88">
<div class="gsbp-1ab54a3">如果擴大書審純益率顯示『 <strong>—</strong>』 就表示該行業不能使用擴大書審方式申報。</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-614efa4" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-614efa4"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/taxdisplay2.jpg" data-src="" alt="" loading="lazy" width="2472" height="1896"/></div>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-1iezrkw" data-block-id="1iezrkw"><hr class="stk-block-divider__hr"/></div>



<div class="gsbp-cbded29">
<div class="gsbp-76cd05a">如果擴大書審純益率顯示『 (數字) 』就表示該行業如果要使用擴大書審方式申報那就需要整年<strong>收入低於1,000萬元</strong>才能適用。</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-60d7cb1" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-60d7cb1"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/taxdisplay3.jpg" data-src="" alt="" loading="lazy" width="2476" height="1864"/></div>
</div>



<div id="0032"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-96d723f" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-96d723f ">2.查帳申報</h4>



<div class="gsbp-92c1e09">直接使用企業所記錄的帳冊來當作課稅所得，也就是(一整年的全部收益-全部成本-全部費用) × 20%計算繳稅。</div>



<div class="gsbp-c6d3211">這種方式表示企業的<strong>帳務記載相對更加詳細完整</strong>，但依照字面上的意思，國稅局來查帳的機率也會相對較高，因為會使用查帳申報的企業就是<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>比前面兩種申報方式算出來相對少繳一點稅</strong></span>才會選擇這種方式。</div>



<div class="gsbp-f34c286"><strong>營所稅計算：</strong><br>【 （營業收入淨額＋非營業收入）－（營業成本＋營業與非營業費用及損失） 】× 營所稅率 20%</div>



<div id="0033"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9faabaf" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9faabaf ">3.會計師簽證</h4>



<div class="gsbp-e2f6f48">企業要申報營所稅的結算書表經過<strong>會計師查核簽證才交由國稅局審核</strong>，這就是會計師簽證的申報方式，表示比查帳申報多了一層會計師查核的把關，這樣一方面能夠藉助會計師對於稅務的專業達到正確申報營所稅的目的，省了企業的麻煩，另一方面相較於那些選擇查帳申報的企業，國稅局也更能相信企業所提交的數字。</div>



<div class="gsbp-3abfd32">另外採用<strong>會計師簽證申報</strong>的方式還能夠將企業的<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">虧損用在未來十年的扣抵</span></strong>，也就是今年虧的錢以後賺錢了可以少繳稅，好處相對多很多。 同樣的，會計師簽證也有一些企業是強制要使用的，請繼續參考文章後面。</div>



<div id="004"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4643587" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4643587 ">什麼情況應委託會計師查核簽證申報</h2>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-0b7465a" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-0b7465a"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">銀行業、信用合作社業、信託投資業、票券金融業、融資性租賃業、證券業（證券投資顧問業除外）、期貨業及保險業。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">公開發行股票之營利事業。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">依原獎勵投資條例或廢止前促進產業升級條例或其他法律規定，經核准享受免徵營利事業所得稅之營利事業，其全年營業收入淨額與非營業收入在新臺幣5千萬元以上者。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">依金融控股公司法或企業併購法或其他法律規定，合併辦理所得稅結算申報之營利事業。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">不屬於以上4款之營利事業，其全年營業收入淨額與非營業收入在新臺幣1億元以上者。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-18cdae9">國稅局也指出，如果上面這幾種企業沒有委託會計師查核簽證申報的話，會加強對申報案件的查核，也就是增加被調帳的機會，對企業多繳稅及被處罰都會增加風險，就算是不符合上面的條件還是<strong>可以委託會計師查核簽證</strong>，會相對<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">省下對稅務風險</span></strong>的擔憂。</div>



<div class="gsbp-ffb4b2d"></div>



<p>如果有任何問題都隨時與潤元會計師事務所連絡！</p>



<div class="gsbp-8ef392b">
<div class="gspb_button_wrapper gspb_button-id-gsbp-0b048e6" id="gspb_button-id-gsbp-0b048e6"><a class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-buttonbox gspb-buttonbox wp-element-button" href="https://ruenyuan.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-textwrap"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-text"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-title">聯絡潤元會計師事務所</span></span><span class="gspb-buttonbox-icon"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 896 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M436.202 76.202l-39.598 39.598c-9.372 9.372-9.372 24.568 0 33.942l310.26 310.258h-682.864c-13.254 0-24 10.746-24 24v56c0 13.254 10.746 24 24 24h682.864l-310.26 310.26c-9.372 9.372-9.372 24.568 0 33.942l39.598 39.598c9.372 9.372 24.568 9.372 33.942 0l418.828-418.828c9.372-9.372 9.372-24.568 0-33.942l-418.83-418.828c-9.372-9.374-24.568-9.374-33.94 0z"></path></svg></span></span></a></div>



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		<title>創業要繳什麼稅？什麼時候繳？5種稅款一定要瞭解</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/start-tax/</link>
					<comments>https://ruenyuan.com/start-tax/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2025 06:52:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=5083</guid>

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<p class="gsbp-7f3759a">開公司除了要煩惱找客戶、供應商以外，最需要注意的還有要繳多少稅、什麼時候繳等稅務規定，一旦不注意漏報、漏繳就可能會被罰款。</p>



<p class="gsbp-e39c95f">這篇適合<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">創業新手</span></strong>，有想創業或下班空閒兼職做副業的人，能幫助你評估未來可能投入的稅務成本有哪些。</p>



<div class="gsbp-2732ebb">
<div class="gsbp-4670c85">應繳稅款種類</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-3f9bab7" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-3f9bab7" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="營業稅"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">營業稅</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="扣繳申報"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">扣繳申報</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="營利事業所得稅"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">營利事業所得稅</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="未分配盈餘稅"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004">未分配盈餘稅</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="暫繳"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#005">暫繳</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-f2b3be3" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-f2b3be3 "><strong>營業稅</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-554ef7e">營業稅簡單說就是發票上有一部分是應該繳給政府的稅，原則上只要企業<strong>銷售商品</strong>或是<strong>勞務</strong>都需要課徵營業稅。</div>



<h5 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-266b16e" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-266b16e ">營業稅稅率?</h5>



<div class="gsbp-935bc35">會依照創業的種類是行號還是公司有所差異，分別是行號及公司，創業要設立哪一種可參考文章<strong><span style="color: #c00a0a;" class="stk-highlight"><a href="https://ruenyuan.com/registration/" target="_blank">設立行號還是公司</a></span></strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-984e52d" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-984e52d"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M871.696 166.932l-526.088 526.088-193.304-193.304c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.942 0l-56.568 56.568c-9.372 9.372-9.372 24.568 0 33.942l266.842 266.842c9.372 9.372 24.568 9.372 33.942 0l599.626-599.626c9.372-9.372 9.372-24.568 0-33.942l-56.568-56.568c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.94 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">設立是行號(月營業額低於<strong>20萬元以下</strong>)，且免用統一發票之小規模營業人，稅率為1%。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M871.696 166.932l-526.088 526.088-193.304-193.304c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.942 0l-56.568 56.568c-9.372 9.372-9.372 24.568 0 33.942l266.842 266.842c9.372 9.372 24.568 9.372 33.942 0l599.626-599.626c9.372-9.372 9.372-24.568 0-33.942l-56.568-56.568c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.94 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">設立是公司或行號(月營業額<strong>超過20萬元</strong>)，使用統一發票稅率為5%</span></div></div>



<h5 class="gsbp-62ac7e9"><strong>繳多少稅如何計算</strong>?</h5>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b24cc7e" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b24cc7e"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M928 0h-640c-53.020 0-96 42.98-96 96v96h-96c-53.020 0-96 42.98-96 96v640c0 53.020 42.98 96 96 96h640c53.020 0 96-42.98 96-96v-96h96c53.020 0 96-42.98 96-96v-640c0-53.020-42.98-96-96-96zM768 928c0 17.64-14.36 32-32 32h-640c-17.64 0-32-14.36-32-32v-640c0-17.64 14.36-32 32-32h96v480c0 53.020 42.98 96 96 96h480v96zM960 736c0 17.64-14.36 32-32 32h-640c-17.64 0-32-14.36-32-32v-640c0-17.64 14.36-32 32-32h640c17.64 0 32 14.36 32 32v640z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>使用統一發票的公司、行號：</strong><br>繳稅金額 = 銷項稅額 &#8211; 進項稅額<br>銷項稅額 = 銷售額×5%<br>進項稅額 = 取得發票銷售額×5%</span></div></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-d70d200" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-d70d200"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M928 0h-640c-53.020 0-96 42.98-96 96v96h-96c-53.020 0-96 42.98-96 96v640c0 53.020 42.98 96 96 96h640c53.020 0 96-42.98 96-96v-96h96c53.020 0 96-42.98 96-96v-640c0-53.020-42.98-96-96-96zM768 928c0 17.64-14.36 32-32 32h-640c-17.64 0-32-14.36-32-32v-640c0-17.64 14.36-32 32-32h96v480c0 53.020 42.98 96 96 96h480v96zM960 736c0 17.64-14.36 32-32 32h-640c-17.64 0-32-14.36-32-32v-640c0-17.64 14.36-32 32-32h640c17.64 0 32 14.36 32 32v640z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>免用統一發票行號：</strong><br>繳稅金額 = 銷項稅額-進項稅額×10%<br>銷項稅額 = 國稅局查定銷售額×1%<br>進項稅額 = 取得發票銷售額×5%</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-bef7ac5">不論是以上哪種，如果繳稅金額小於0的話，那就可以留著等之後需要繳稅的時候抵繳。</div>



<div class="gsbp-a2802ae">
<p class="gsbp-2cd42e7"><strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ff9aa3 50%)" class="stk-highlight">注意！</span></strong><br>並不是每一張取得的發票都能夠申報扣抵，以下列出主要不能扣抵的項目：</p>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-d932b60" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-d932b60"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">非供本業及附屬業務使用之貨物或勞務</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">交際應酬用之貨物或勞務。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">酬勞員工個人之貨物或勞務。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">購買自用乘人小汽車。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">進口貨物，被海關查獲短報進口貨物完稅價格，經海關補徵之營業稅額。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="5"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">海外消費。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-f8a9a75">雖然有些發票不能扣抵營業稅，但還是要收集起來記帳，作為一家企業一整年花了多少支出的紀錄，並且像是酬勞員工的發票支出也能夠在申報營利事業所得稅的時候當作費用，達到少繳企業所得稅的目的。</div>
</div>



<h5 class="gsbp-3886138"><strong>何時要申報</strong>?</h5>



<p class="gsbp-5979861">原則上每兩個月為一期申報，申報期限也就是單月的1號到15號，這15天內要申報完成這兩個月開出去的發票銷售額、營業稅額跟拿到的發票銷售額、營業稅額各是多少，並且繳納稅款。</p>



<p class="gsbp-f1dae93"><strong><span style="" class="stk-highlight">舉例(使用統一發票)：</span></strong><br>A公司<strong>3/15前</strong>就要先把<strong>1、2月份</strong>銷項跟進項發票銷售額、稅額申報完成，並且繳納所需要的稅額，假設銷項銷售額200,000元(銷項稅額10,000元)、取得發票銷售額100,000元(進項稅額5,000元)，需繳納10,000-5,000元營業稅。</p>



<p class="gsbp-6587cd3"><strong><span style="" class="stk-highlight">舉例(小規模營業人)：</span></strong><br>如果是稅率1%免用統一發票的小規模營業人要在每季結束後5日內向稅局申報進項稅額作為10%扣減，如第一季進項稅額申報在4/1到4/5完成，國稅局於4月底查定稅額發單給小規模營業人行號，並於5/1到5/10繳納完畢。</p>



<h5 class="gsbp-08a7227">罰則</h5>



<div class="gsbp-18c79f2">如有短漏報銷售額或逃漏稅，都是<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>除了補稅</strong></span>以外還要按逃漏的稅額處<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>5倍以下的罰緩</strong></span>，因此就算是你不小心申報錯誤也有可能被罰，所以需要特別注意，創業不能省的其中一個就是記帳及報稅服務，交給專業省時又不用擔心受罰！</div>



<div class="gsbp-d4df2da"></div>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-820e46a" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/start-tax001.jpg" alt="扣繳稅額｜創業繳稅" width="1000" height="785" loading="lazy"/>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ee8631a" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ee8631a "><strong>扣繳申報</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-9d3beaa">扣繳最常見的就是<strong>薪資</strong>，看著薪資條內怎麼有代扣項目，員工每個月領薪資或年終的時候有時會預先被公司扣掉5%的稅款，這就是<strong>扣繳</strong>！</div>



<div class="gsbp-974f654">可是這筆錢是繳給公司的意思嗎？不是，這筆錢是公司先替員工繳所得稅給政府，這種先從源頭代扣代繳的制度就是為了確保政府能夠收到該有的稅，只是扣繳不限於薪資、獎金，其他還有營利所得、執行業務所得、利息所得、租賃所得等都是扣繳範圍的所得。</div>



<h5 class="gsbp-940a358">誰要扣繳?</h5>



<div class="gsbp-a77e422">從114年開始扣繳義務人從事業負責人改為<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>事業、機關等法人本身負責扣繳</strong></span>，也就是要支付薪資、租金或勞務等所得時，公司要負責將這些所得依照稅率代扣並繳納給政府。</div>



<h5 class="gsbp-cf569cc">扣繳範圍與稅率</h5>



<div class="gsbp-6c5fe3e">需要扣繳的所得包含公司給付的<strong>薪資、租金、佣金、權利金、競技、競賽</strong>或<strong>機會中獎</strong>的獎金或<strong>給與、退休金、資遣費、退職金、離職金、終身俸、執行業務者</strong>之報酬等，扣繳比例分為<strong>居住</strong>和<strong>非居住者</strong>：</div>



<table class="gsbp-bf9f249">
<tr>
<th>所得類別</th>



<th>居住者</th>



<th>非居住者</th>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>薪資</td>



<td>(一)<strong>5%</strong><br>(二)按薪資所得扣繳稅額表(114年起扣金額88,501元)</td>



<td>(一)全月薪資給付總額在行政院核定每月基本工資1.5倍以下者<strong>6%</strong>（每月最低工資自114年1月1日起為28,590元）<br>(二)<strong>18%</strong></td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>租金</td>



<td>10%</td>



<td>20%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>佣金</td>



<td>10%</td>



<td>20%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>股利</td>



<td>&#8211;</td>



<td>21%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>執行業務報酬</td>



<td>10%</td>



<td>20%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>利息</td>



<td>10%</td>



<td>20%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>權利金</td>



<td>10%</td>



<td>20%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>競技競賽機會中獎之獎金或給與</td>



<td>10%</td>



<td>20%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>退職所得</td>



<td>減除定額免稅後按6%扣繳</td>



<td>減除定額免稅後按18%扣繳</td>
</tr>
</table>



<h5>扣繳程序及時間</h5>



<div class="gsbp-6a090b8">步驟分為扣、繳、填、報、送</div>



<img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/扣繳步驟.png" alt="" width="1206" height="1014" loading="lazy"/>



<h5>罰則</h5>



<div class="gsbp-e04b081">如果短扣、漏扣稅款處<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>稅額1倍以下罰鍰</strong></span>，如果沒有<strong>限期內</strong>補扣會處<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">稅額3倍以下罰鍰</span></strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-e1322b9">沒有按實申報扣繳憑單會被罰<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">1,500元</span></strong>到<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">20,000元</span></strong>。<br>如果有扣下款項但是忘記繳怎麼辦，每逾三日加徵1%滯納金，最多10%。<br>一個不小心忘記就可能會搥心肝，切記！</div>



<div class="gsbp-b4fdc63"></div>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-dfb3b8e" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/start-tax002.jpg" alt="營利事業所得稅｜創業繳稅" width="1000" height="667" loading="lazy"/>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-802daeb" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-802daeb ">營利事業所得稅</h2>



<div class="gsbp-ba48885">營利事業所得稅就是總結公司或行號一整年的所得而課徵的稅，只要有賺錢就要繳稅，就跟每個人5月都要報稅一樣，營利事業也一樣需要在5月申報繳稅，只是申報結算的方式也有所不同。</div>



<h5 class="gsbp-245a45e">哪些單位須申報?</h5>



<table class="gsbp-e8bfed3">
<tr>
<th>組織種類</th>



<th>是否辦理申報</th>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>公司</td>



<td class="gsbp-74edfe5">需要</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>使用發票行號</td>



<td class="gsbp-02802ba">需要</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>使用收據的小規模行號</td>



<td class="gsbp-4310a88">不用</td>
</tr>
</table>



<div class="gsbp-5d64f41">公司、行號都必須向國稅局申報，但是如果是使用收據的小規模行號則不需要辦理申報，同時這也會影響所得稅的計算，讓我們在後面繼續介紹。</div>



<h5>公司、行號申報差異</h5>



<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-74aef40" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-74aef40"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>公司：</strong><br>公司就是依照整年度統計賺到的收入減掉花出去的成本當作課稅所得再×20%繳稅，申報方式又可以再細分成<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>擴大書審申報</strong></span>、<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">查帳申報</span></strong>、<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">會計師簽證</span></strong>，可<a href="#">參考文章公司營所稅申報有哪幾種？</a></span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>使用發票的行號：</strong><br>跟公司一樣需要統計申報，但是計算出來的課稅所得直接併入行號股東的的營利所得，也就是股東個人所得稅報稅時要把這個行號的營利所得加進去計算。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>不使用發票的行號：</strong><br>小規模行號不需要辦理申報，直接由國稅局核定行號所得，也就是國稅局認定整年賺多少錢×6%，再併入行號股東的營利所得，不過在申報個人所得睡時系統會自動帶入，不用另外計算。</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-9145076"></div>



<div id="004"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-f185ea4" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-f185ea4 ">未分配盈餘稅</h2>



<div class="gsbp-e08e24b">公司賺的稱為盈餘，每年都會依照股東的需求將盈餘分配給股東，一旦分配股東就需要繳個人綜合所得稅，所以有一部分人會把盈餘留在公司，只是這樣也需要繳交未分配盈餘稅，從107年起都是<span style="color: #222222;background-color: #cae5f8" class="stk-highlight"><strong>加徵5%</strong></span>。另外如果以前年度有累積虧損，也可以拿來減除。</div>



<h5>何時申報?</h5>



<div class="gsbp-d75fc5e">公司<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">每年5月</span></strong>申報前一年度營利事業所得稅同時申報未分配盈餘稅，只是如果114年5月申報的是113年度營利事業所得稅，未分配盈餘稅則是申報112年度所未分配盈餘。</div>



<div class="gsbp-ddd17ef"></div>



<div id="005"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4011758" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4011758 ">暫繳</h2>



<div class="gsbp-1632a96">暫繳制度就是怕公司在隔年5月申報營利事業所得稅的時候一次繳太多稅，因此公司先提前繳一些稅，也能夠使國庫先收到稅收，才能拿來使用。</div>



<h5>暫繳方式</h5>



<div class="gsbp-d1c0f15">
<div>總共有兩種方式，公司可依照情況自己選擇：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-09e7977" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-09e7977"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>預估暫繳：</strong><br>繳納去年營利事業所得稅稅額的一半，也就是5月申報去年度營所稅，那9月就暫繳一半的稅款。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>試算暫繳：</strong><br>因為當年度營運情況變差，可能比起去年度是虧錢，但還是要繳去年一半的稅額對公司也是一種負擔，就可以依照今年1-6月實際的收入、成本、費用計算應該要繳多少營所稅，但是必須經過會計師簽證查核才行，因此可以評估請會計師簽證所花的費用是否仍夠讓資金更活用。隨時都能線上聯絡我們潤元會計師事務所。</span></div></div>
</div>



<h5>何時申報</h5>



<div class="gsbp-0f176ab">每年9月份申報，如果逾期時間申報就不能採用試算暫繳，比起先繳再退還是能夠為公司增加不少好處。</div>



<div class="gsbp-7142db8"></div>



<div class="gspb_button_wrapper gspb_button-id-gsbp-b86d9ed" id="gspb_button-id-gsbp-b86d9ed"><a class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-buttonbox gspb-buttonbox wp-element-button" href="https://ruenyuan.com/contact/" rel="noopener"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-textwrap"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-icon"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 768 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M755.6 335.8c-16.4-28.6-46.2-45.8-79.2-45.8h-188.8l57.4-175c7.4-27.6 1.6-56.6-15.8-79.4-17.6-22.6-44.2-35.6-72.8-35.6h-261c-45.6 0-84.6 34.2-89.6 74.2l-104.8 424.4c-3.8 27.6 4.4 55.4 22.6 76.4s44.6 33 72.4 33h196.2l-69.8 303.4c-6.4 27.4-0.2 55.8 17.2 77.8 17.4 22.2 43.6 34.8 71.8 34.8 32.6 0 63-17.6 77.6-43.2l366.4-553.4c16.8-28.6 16.8-63 0.2-91.6zM320.2 914.8l92.6-402.8h-317.8l100.4-416 255.2-1.8-95.6 291.8h313l-347.8 528.8z"></path></svg></span><span class="gspb-buttonbox-text"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-title">聯絡潤元會計師事務所</span></span></span></a></div>



<div class="gspb_button_wrapper gspb_button-id-gsbp-dae3b00" id="gspb_button-id-gsbp-dae3b00"><a class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-buttonbox gspb-buttonbox wp-element-button" href="https://www.etax.nat.gov.tw/etwmain" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-textwrap"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-icon"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 768 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M755.6 335.8c-16.4-28.6-46.2-45.8-79.2-45.8h-188.8l57.4-175c7.4-27.6 1.6-56.6-15.8-79.4-17.6-22.6-44.2-35.6-72.8-35.6h-261c-45.6 0-84.6 34.2-89.6 74.2l-104.8 424.4c-3.8 27.6 4.4 55.4 22.6 76.4s44.6 33 72.4 33h196.2l-69.8 303.4c-6.4 27.4-0.2 55.8 17.2 77.8 17.4 22.2 43.6 34.8 71.8 34.8 32.6 0 63-17.6 77.6-43.2l366.4-553.4c16.8-28.6 16.8-63 0.2-91.6zM320.2 914.8l92.6-402.8h-317.8l100.4-416 255.2-1.8-95.6 291.8h313l-347.8 528.8z"></path></svg></span><span class="gspb-buttonbox-text"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-title">國稅局入口</span></span></span></a></div>


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		<title>創業當老闆該設立公司還是行號？9個主要差異比較</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jan 2025 14:45:46 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
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<div class="gsbp-65fc393">公司還是行號是創業初期，選擇組織型態必經之路。本文比較了兩者在設立流程、稅務、經營靈活度與形象等方面的差異。行號設立成本較低，稅務上若符合小規模營業人可享優惠；公司組織嚴謹，適合大規模運作，在市場上信任度較高。創業者應依自身業務發展規劃及經營方式，選擇適合的組織型態。</div>



<div class="gsbp-004e6cd">
<div class="gsbp-9733a6f">重點摘錄</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-0ecb559" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-0ecb559" data-offset="34" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="行號跟公司分別是什麼?"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">行號跟公司分別是什麼?</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="依照各方面分析兩者優劣"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">依照各方面分析兩者優劣</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="設立流程與成本："/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002-1">設立流程與成本：</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="稅務考量："/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002-2">稅務考量：</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="經營與形象："/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002-3">經營與形象：</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="公司與行號差異比較"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">公司與行號差異比較</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-cbeb6ce" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-cbeb6ce ">行號跟公司分別是什麼?</h2>



<div class="gsbp-113897b"><strong>行號：</strong>以獨資或合夥方式以營利為目的經營的事業，沒有法人格。老闆對行號的債務負有無限責任，即如果行號負債，老闆必須以個人資產償還。</div>



<div class="gsbp-e38f535"><strong>公司：</strong>依照「公司法」組織、登記、成立、以營利為目的之社團法人，又可以分成以下四種公司類型：</div>



<table class="gsbp-fd8b8c7">
<tr class="gsbp-7508220">
<th class="gsbp-a4ad10e">公司型態</th>



<th>組成</th>
</tr>



<tr>
<td class="gsbp-0b1994d">無限公司</td>



<td class="gsbp-b6bd254">指二人以上股東所組織，對公司債務負連帶無限清償責任之公司。</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td class="gsbp-e2994c7"><strong>有限公司</strong></td>



<td class="gsbp-a3f6cc3">由一人以上股東所組織，就其出資額為限，對公司負其責任之公司。</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td class="gsbp-f44fbbc">兩合公司</td>



<td class="gsbp-0e52d16">由一人以上股東所組織，就其出資額為限，對公司負其責任之公司。</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td class="gsbp-5f87f8d"><strong>股份有限公司</strong></td>



<td class="gsbp-bdcf595">二人以上股東或政府、法人股東一人所組織，全部資本分為股份；股東就其所認股份，對公司負其責任之公司。</td>
</tr>
</table>



<div class="gsbp-e5395c3">目前公司組織依照法律責任都會選擇<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #c0e2ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">有限公司</span></strong>或<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #c0e2ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">股份有限公司</span></strong>。</div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-7c3dcdb" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-7c3dcdb ">依照各方面分析兩者優劣</h2>



<div id="002-1"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-19c5278" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-19c5278 "><strong>設立流程與成本：</strong></h4>



<div class="gsbp-e19862a">行號及公司設立都需要先<strong>進行名稱預查</strong>，透過線上申請方式的話規費都是150元，但是申請登記時行號每件都是1,000元，公司則是依照資本額每4,000元規費收取1元，未滿1,000元則收取1,000元，所以如果想投入的資本額為<strong><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #c0e2ff" class="stk-highlight">400萬以下</span></strong>不管設立行號或公司都是<strong>一樣的登記規費</strong>，如果想成立規模比較大的公司或是有很多人一起投資，那所負擔的規費就會比設立行號還要多。</div>



<div class="gsbp-2e50ffa">兩者設立所需要檢附的文件也不同，<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #c0e2ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>行號相對簡單</strong></span>，公司則需要準備較多文件，各類型公司(<strong>有限公司</strong>、<strong>股份有限公司</strong>等)所需要的文件也都不同 ，會相對比較繁瑣，不過可以委託給<a href="https://ruenyuan.com/contact/" data-type="link" data-id="https://ruenyuan.com/contact/">會計師事務所</a>就可免除了解這些繁瑣的行政程序，只需要提供基本資料等即可快速辦理。</div>



<div class="gsbp-899b9c1">另外公司申請設立或增減資登記時的資本額必須經過會計師查核簽證，也就是會計師驗資，費用依照資本額大小而定。</div>



<div class="gsbp-3ed0442"><strong>結論：</strong>設立流程與成本來說<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #c0e2ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">行號</span></strong>的花費的<strong>時間跟金錢</strong>成本相較公司都是<span style="background: linear-gradient(transparent 85%, rgb(192, 226, 255) 50%);" class="stk-highlight"><b>比較低</b></span>的。</div>



<div id="002-2"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a759420" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a759420 "><strong>稅務考量：</strong></h4>



<div class="gsbp-f737d9d">行號如果符合<strong>小規模營業人</strong>則可以<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #c0e2ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">免開統一發票稅率適用1%</span></strong>，公司則是一律都需要開立發票適用<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #c0e2ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">5%營業稅率</span></strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-694b62b"><strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #c0e2ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">行號</span></strong>營利之盈餘是直接<strong>併入業主個人綜合所得稅</strong>計算，<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #c0e2ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">公司</span></strong>則是需要先<strong>繳納20%</strong>稅率之營利事業所得稅，分配給股東盈餘再由股東繳納個人所得稅，這樣的稅務結構有時可以利用公司的稅務優惠來降低或調整整體稅負，較能夠有稅務彈性。</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-f856db7" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-f856db7"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/total01.png" data-src="" alt="公司還是行號 差異比較" loading="lazy" width="1885" height="736"/></div>



<div class="gsbp-9308286">讓我們來細談兩者的稅務結構，例如：你原本有一份隨著獎金起伏很高的工作，那設立行號所賺的錢可能因為你當年原本個人所得稅率級距很高而需要繳納很多的所得稅，但如果你是設立公司組織，公司的盈餘則可以趁著你獎金比較少的那一年去分配，可以達到所得稅稅率平穩的效果，就不會被課到較多所得稅。</div>



<div class="gsbp-816b20c"><strong>結論：</strong>就稅務考量而言，行號或公司都取決於股東的稅負級距或營利事業的規模及管理而定。</div>



<div id="002-3"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a19ff78" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a19ff78 "><strong>經營與形象</strong>：</h4>



<div class="gsbp-a1fbe2d"><strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #c0e2ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">行號</span></strong>適合小規模或個人經營的業務，如果是有正職的上班族在下班之餘經營自媒體拍攝、網拍或是美容、美甲工作室等副業，營業規模不大，客戶受眾屬於一般消費者或其他小規模營業人，那不彷可以<strong>選擇設立行號</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-85b9943"><strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #c0e2ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">公司</span></strong>組織結構較為嚴謹，適合需要較大規模運作、資金募集的企業，或者股東如果較多，對於組織運作選擇公司組織會較有制度，因為受到的規範也會較多。</div>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-e6cdb98" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-e6cdb98 ">公司與行號差異比較</h2>



<table class="gsbp-1aef586">
<tr>
<th class="gsbp-5b4591b">差異項目</th>



<th class="gsbp-cc88bdf">公司</th>



<th>行號</th>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>名稱規定</td>



<td>全國不得重複</td>



<td>同縣市內不得重複</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>組織變更限制<span style="color: #ff0000;" class="stk-highlight">*</span></td>



<td>有限公司可變更為股份有限公司<br>股份有限公司不得變更為有限公司</td>



<td>獨資可變更合夥<br>合夥不得變更獨資</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>責任形式</td>



<td>股東以出資額為限負有限責任</td>



<td>業主承擔無限責任</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>股東人數</td>



<td>有限公司一人以上<br>股份有限公司自然人至少2人或法人股東1人</td>



<td>獨資1人<br>合夥2人以上</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>免用統一發票</td>



<td>不可以</td>



<td>可以</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>營業稅率</td>



<td>5%</td>



<td>5%(小規模營業人1%)</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>所得稅率</td>



<td>20%</td>



<td>計入個人綜合所得稅</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>貸款難易度</td>



<td>較簡單</td>



<td>較困難</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>適用情況</td>



<td>適合有長期發展及吸引投資的企業</td>



<td>適合初創、小型及個人業務</td>
</tr>
</table>



<div class="gsbp-53b958e"><span style="color: #ff0000;" class="stk-highlight">*</span>公司與行號間不能互相轉換，公司不能轉行號，行號不能轉公司。</div>



<div class="gsbp-d015cdb">設立行號或公司端看股東對<strong>未來業務發展</strong>及<strong>自身經營方式</strong>，創業不只需要擁有對要做什麼業務的想法，也需要了解很多法規的要求及帳務、稅務成本，潤元會計師事務所都能提供您所需資訊，趕快聯繫我們進行諮詢！</div>



<div class="gsbp-93d23d7"></div>



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