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	<title>勞健保篇 &#8211; 潤元聯合會計師事務所</title>
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		<title>何時成立投保單位?負責人與員工勞健保規定告訴你！</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Mar 2025 06:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[勞健保篇]]></category>
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<div class="gsbp-89bda89">何時成立投保單位？創業後，老闆需要清楚了解勞健保及退休金的相關規定，若是只有老闆自己經營（即一人公司），是否需要投保？<br>聘雇員工需要幫員工投保嗎？一旦聘雇員工，老闆如未依規定為員工投保勞保、健保及繳納退休金，最重罰則將處新臺幣10萬元以下罰鍰。因此，了解勞健保及退休金的相關規定對創業者而言至關重要，能有效保障自己和員工的權益。</div>



<div class="gsbp-cde049b">
<div class="gsbp-99732f2">重點節錄</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-c001a9c" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-c001a9c" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="案例說明"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">案例說明</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="負責人勞健保、退休金規定"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">負責人勞健保、退休金規定</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="負責人｜如何投保勞保"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0021">負責人｜如何投保勞保</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="負責人｜如何投保健保"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0022">負責人｜如何投保健保</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="負責人｜如何投保退休金"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0023">負責人｜如何投保退休金</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="員工勞健保、退休金規定"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">員工勞健保、退休金規定</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="員工｜如何投保勞保"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0031">員工｜如何投保勞保</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="員工｜如何投保健保"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0032">員工｜如何投保健保</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="員工｜如何投保退休金"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0033">員工｜如何投保退休金</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9af6d9b" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9af6d9b ">案例說明</h2>



<div id="sample1">
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-titlebox gspb_titleBox gspb_titleBox-id-gsbp-38af5d5" id="gspb_titleBox-id-gsbp-38af5d5"><div class="gs-titlebox"><div class="gs-title-inbox"><div class="gs-titlebox-icon"></div><div class="gs-title-inbox-label"><strong>案例一</strong>：<br><strong>陳老闆成立了一家電商公司，專注於網拍業務。在創業初期，陳老闆親自處理進貨、出貨及包裝等所有工作，並尚未聘請員工。那麼，關於陳老闆的勞健保及退休金，應如何投保呢？</strong></div></div><div class="gs-titlebox-text">
<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-8454cae" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-8454cae"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">勞保：陳老闆無法投保勞保，只能選擇投保職業工會或繳納國民年金。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">健保：陳老闆必須在公司投保健保(以最低級距40,100元投保)，無法在公所、職業工會或以眷屬身份加保。然而，如果陳老闆在其他公司有投保健保，則可免加保。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">退休金：陳老闆可根據自身意願選擇是否提繳退休金，最高可提列至6%。</span></div></div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-titlebox gspb_titleBox gspb_titleBox-id-gsbp-7179b7e" id="gspb_titleBox-id-gsbp-7179b7e"><div class="gs-titlebox"><div class="gs-title-inbox"><div class="gs-titlebox-icon"></div><div class="gs-title-inbox-label"><strong>案例二：</strong><br>延續前例，陳老闆在經營一年後，由於業績持續提升，發現人手不足，需要聘用新員工來分擔工作，陳老闆決定聘請一名剛大學畢業的正職新人員。那麼，老闆與員工的勞健保及退休金應如何投保呢？</div></div><div class="gs-titlebox-text">
<div>
<div class="gsbp-f8d640f"><strong>舉例說明：</strong></div>



<div class="gsbp-98ee58d">根據法規，若員工人數為1至4人，並不強制要求公司為員工投保勞保。然而，只要聘用了員工，一定要為員工投保「職災保險、就業保險並繳納退休金」。<br>當然也可以優於法律，提供勞保給員工，獲得更好的福利及保障，但相對的成本較高，因此這部分需要由老闆自行斟酌。</div>



<div class="gsbp-2822c38"><strong>若選擇為員工投保勞保（成立投保單位）</strong></div>



<div class="gsbp-23cad7e">
<div class="gsbp-dd9e542"><strong>老闆部分</strong>：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-732248d" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-732248d"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">勞保：老闆可以選擇是否投保於公司。如果選擇投保，將自動按照最高級距（以114年為例，為45,800元）進行投保。如果希望調降級距，需要提供證明以便調整，但投保金額不得低於員工的薪資級距。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">健保：老闆必須為自己投保健保(以最低級距40,100元投保)，但是在其他公司有投保健保，則可免加保。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">退休金：老闆可自行決定是否提繳退休金，最高可提列至6%。</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-ee75bc1">
<div class="gsbp-a20f558"><strong>員工部分：</strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-39d2775" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-39d2775"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">勞保：若成立勞保投保單位後，必須為員工加保勞保。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">健保：仍然需要為員工加保健保。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">退休金：仍然必須為員工提繳6%的退休金。</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-dccfe79"><strong><strong>若暫不為員工加保勞保</strong></strong></div>



<div class="gsbp-34f57a2">
<div class="gsbp-39a1580"><strong>老闆部分</strong>：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-1b291ed" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-1b291ed"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">勞健保及退休金的規定與<a href="#sample1" data-type="internal" data-id="#sample1">案例一</a>相同。</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-88b0faa">
<div class="gsbp-9544c6b"><strong>員工部分：</strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-31f3da2" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-31f3da2"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">勞保：不幫員工投保勞保，但必須為員工投保職災保險及就業保險（此部分的費用較低）。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">健保：必須為員工加保健保。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">退休金：必須為員工提繳6%的退休金。</span></div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-c757352" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-c757352 ">負責人勞健保、退休金規定</h2>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-33a31de" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-33a31de"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/boss01.png" data-src="" alt="負責人勞健保" loading="lazy" width="1866" height="1346"/></div>



<div id="0021"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-96f9b0d" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-96f9b0d ">負責人｜如何投保勞保</h4>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-3b19c0b">沒有聘請員工(0人)</div>



<div class="gsbp-2e02526">以下則一選擇：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-d5a4606" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-d5a4606"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">於職業工會加保</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">投保於任職的其他公司</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.5 4.5C6.5 3.67157 7.17157 3 8 3C8.82843 3 9.5 3.67157 9.5 4.5C9.5 5.32843 8.82843 6 8 6H7V9H8C9.10457 9 10 9.89543 10 11C10 12.1046 9.10457 13 8 13C6.89543 13 6 12.1046 6 11H3C3 13.7614 5.23858 16 8 16C10.7614 16 13 13.7614 13 11C13 9.57824 12.4066 8.29508 11.4539 7.38469C12.107 6.60363 12.5 5.59771 12.5 4.5C12.5 2.01472 10.4853 0 8 0C5.51472 0 3.5 2.01472 3.5 4.5H6.5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">繳納國民年金</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-b1cbb61">剛開始營運還沒有聘請員工，如果還有其他工作，建議投保於原工作的公司；全職創業可以選擇職業工會投保或繳國民年金，如果擔心工作上保障較不足，也可自願成立就業保險、職業災害保險及勞退的投保單位<strong>(沒有勞保)</strong>，便可投保職災，但是<a href="https://www.bli.gov.tw/0105869.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bli.gov.tw/0105869.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">職災保險以最高投保薪資等級(72,800元)投保或是得自行舉證申報調降其投保薪資</a>。</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-b2257dc">聘請員工1～4人</div>



<div class="gsbp-07b0f80">以下則一選擇：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-67d658a" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-67d658a"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">於職業工會加保</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">投保於任職的其他公司</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.5 4.5C6.5 3.67157 7.17157 3 8 3C8.82843 3 9.5 3.67157 9.5 4.5C9.5 5.32843 8.82843 6 8 6H7V9H8C9.10457 9 10 9.89543 10 11C10 12.1046 9.10457 13 8 13C6.89543 13 6 12.1046 6 11H3C3 13.7614 5.23858 16 8 16C10.7614 16 13 13.7614 13 11C13 9.57824 12.4066 8.29508 11.4539 7.38469C12.107 6.60363 12.5 5.59771 12.5 4.5C12.5 2.01472 10.4853 0 8 0C5.51472 0 3.5 2.01472 3.5 4.5H6.5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">繳納國民年金</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M13 0H10V7H6.03769L7.46324 0.680058L4.53676 0.0199507L3 6.83293V10H10V16H13V0Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">成立投保單位，為自己加保</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-693a2a2">如果有成立<strong>勞工保險</strong>、就業保險、職業災害保險及勞退的投保單位，就可以投保勞保在自己的公司，但是公司與個人負擔合計90%，政府僅負擔10%，保費一定會較投保於工會高，投保級距最低為基本工資(114年為28,590元)，而且不能低於公司員工最高投保金額。<br>這部分就得自行斟酌要投保在哪邊！</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-4eae319">聘請員工5人以上</div>



<div class="gsbp-9f988f2">以下則一選擇：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-2a97cac" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-2a97cac"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">於職業工會加保</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">投保於任職的其他公司</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.5 4.5C6.5 3.67157 7.17157 3 8 3C8.82843 3 9.5 3.67157 9.5 4.5C9.5 5.32843 8.82843 6 8 6H7V9H8C9.10457 9 10 9.89543 10 11C10 12.1046 9.10457 13 8 13C6.89543 13 6 12.1046 6 11H3C3 13.7614 5.23858 16 8 16C10.7614 16 13 13.7614 13 11C13 9.57824 12.4066 8.29508 11.4539 7.38469C12.107 6.60363 12.5 5.59771 12.5 4.5C12.5 2.01472 10.4853 0 8 0C5.51472 0 3.5 2.01472 3.5 4.5H6.5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">繳納國民年金</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M13 0H10V7H6.03769L7.46324 0.680058L4.53676 0.0199507L3 6.83293V10H10V16H13V0Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">投保於自己的公司</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-40bee07">必須成立成立<strong>勞工保險</strong>、就業保險、職業災害保險及勞退的投保單位，<a href="https://www.bli.gov.tw/0011606.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bli.gov.tw/0011606.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">負責人得依自己的意願</a>決定是否參加投保，但是決定要投保於公司，原則上須投保最高級距(2025年為45,800元)，除非自己舉證投保的級距(注意：不能低於員工最高級距)。</div>
</div>



<div id="0022"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1d620b7" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1d620b7 ">負責人｜如何投保健保</h4>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-b4d8de8">不論聘請幾位員工</div>



<div class="gsbp-63d5db2">強制加保於公司，不得投保於區公所、職業公會或眷屬身分加保，但受雇於其他公司可免加保</div>



<div class="gsbp-7c2d743">投保於公司的級距<a href="https://www.nhi.gov.tw/ch/cp-17547-00373-2580-1.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">(114年1月1日生效)</a>：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-375f6f0" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-375f6f0"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">員工人數<strong>未滿5人</strong>：最低級距40,100元，費用2,073元</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">員工人數<strong>5人以上</strong>：最低級距45,800元，費用2,368元</span></div></div>
</div>



<div id="0023"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a742bd9" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a742bd9 ">負責人｜如何投保退休金</h4>



<div class="gsbp-6e49866">依照<a href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?pcode=N0030020&amp;flno=7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">勞工退休金條例第7條</a>規定，公司負責人不適用勞基法之勞工，但負責人可以自願提繳6％薪資的退休金，為自己退休做準備。</div>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-b5e0456" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-b5e0456 ">員工勞健保、退休金規定</h2>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-6399cf9" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-6399cf9"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/labor01.png" data-src="" alt="員工勞健保" loading="lazy" width="1492" height="1201"/></div>



<div id="0031"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4196fb7" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4196fb7 ">員工｜如何投保勞保</h4>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-396c4db">聘請員工1～4人</div>



<div class="gsbp-771ea89">以下則一選擇：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-93ceae0" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-93ceae0"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">幫員工投保職業災害保險及就業保險</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">成立投保單位，幫員工投保勞保</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-b1458ad">聘請未超過5人，可以依公司情況決定是否幫員工投保，但是必須要幫員工投保職災及就保，或是公司也可提供較佳的福利給員工投保勞保。</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-33263af">聘請員工5人以上</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b0bbde5" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b0bbde5"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">必須成立投保單位，幫員工投保勞保</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-4fb88f5">必須成立成立<strong>勞工保險</strong>、就業保險、職業災害保險及勞退的投保單位，並且一定要幫員工依照薪資級距投保勞保。</div>
</div>



<div id="0032"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-495fb1f" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-495fb1f ">員工｜如何投保健保</h4>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-e57ac04">不論聘請幾位員工</div>



<div class="gsbp-1c0333e">雇主有義務一定要幫員工投保，除非員工有其他工作可以擇一加保</div>
</div>



<div id="0033"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-50e0a04" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-50e0a04 ">員工｜如何投保退休金</h4>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-2c2bf26">不論聘請幾位員工</div>



<div class="gsbp-3f146e9">雇主必須先為勞工提繳退休金，提繳率不得低於6%</div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-0b27b53"></div>



<div class="gsbp-3693858">
<div class="gspb_button_wrapper gspb_button-id-gsbp-54e1a75" id="gspb_button-id-gsbp-54e1a75"><a class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-buttonbox gspb-buttonbox wp-element-button" href="https://ruenyuan.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-textwrap"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-icon"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 768 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M755.6 335.8c-16.4-28.6-46.2-45.8-79.2-45.8h-188.8l57.4-175c7.4-27.6 1.6-56.6-15.8-79.4-17.6-22.6-44.2-35.6-72.8-35.6h-261c-45.6 0-84.6 34.2-89.6 74.2l-104.8 424.4c-3.8 27.6 4.4 55.4 22.6 76.4s44.6 33 72.4 33h196.2l-69.8 303.4c-6.4 27.4-0.2 55.8 17.2 77.8 17.4 22.2 43.6 34.8 71.8 34.8 32.6 0 63-17.6 77.6-43.2l366.4-553.4c16.8-28.6 16.8-63 0.2-91.6zM320.2 914.8l92.6-402.8h-317.8l100.4-416 255.2-1.8-95.6 291.8h313l-347.8 528.8z"></path></svg></span><span class="gspb-buttonbox-text"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-title">聯絡潤元會計師事務所</span></span></span></a></div>
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