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	<title>創業系列 &#8211; 潤元聯合會計師事務所</title>
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	<description>潤元聯合會計師事務所為創業與企業提供會計、稅務、貸款規劃，協助公司穩健發展事業。</description>
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	<title>創業系列 &#8211; 潤元聯合會計師事務所</title>
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		<title>技師創業必讀！工程顧問公司設立條件與完整流程</title>
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					<comments>https://ruenyuan.com/engineering-consultant/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 09:54:42 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
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<div class="gsbp-49fed52">如果你是技師，擁有多年的實務經驗、工程專案的管理能力，也許你已經想過這個問題：「我幫別人做規劃、監造、簽證好多年了，是不是該為自己打造一個<strong>工程顧問公司</strong>？」</div>



<div class="gsbp-22983ad">工程顧問公司屬較嚴格規範的「特許行業」，設立條件資格都有明確要求。</div>



<div class="gsbp-bcdbda9">
<div class="gsbp-722f3f8"><span style="color: #000000;" class="stk-highlight"><strong>別擔心，這篇文章會帶你輕鬆了解：</strong></span></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-9b78ead" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-9b78ead"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">工程顧問公司是什麼？</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">為什麼值得自己開？</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">又該怎麼準備與申請？</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-20eb712">幫您整理工程技術顧問公司設立條件、申請流程與注意事項，協助您順利完成創業第一步。</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-467861c" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-467861c "><strong>工程技術顧問公司是做什麼的？</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-39c9e70">工程技術顧問公司主要提供工程規劃、設計、專案管理、施工監造、技術審查等專業服務。</div>



<div class="gsbp-139f942">不論是公共工程還是民間建設，只要涉及安全、品質與技術標準，都少不了顧問公司參與。</div>



<div class="gsbp-1eacb58">因為工作性質與公共安全息息相關，所以這個產業受到政府的嚴格規範。<br>要設立公司，除了<strong>具備技師資格</strong>，還必須通過<strong>公共工程委員會的設立許可與審查</strong>。</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-7695928" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-7695928 "><strong>設立工程技術顧問公司的條件</strong></h2>



<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-c3951a0" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-c3951a0"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M2 0V2H6V14H2V16H14V14H11V0H2Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>董事長或代表人資格</strong></span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-6ceeb1a">
<div class="gsbp-4da715d">原則上必須是<strong>執業技師</strong>；但以下任一情況例外：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-4065424" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-4065424"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">公司有20名以上執業技師</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">為上市或上櫃公司</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">外國公司具五年以上登記、20億元以上工程顧問業績；</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">舊制顧問機構符合一定技師人數條件者</span></div></div>
</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-ecb6393" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-ecb6393"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M5 0C3.34315 0 2 1.34315 2 3V5H7V2H9V6.7802L4.41165 7.69787C3.00938 7.97832 2 9.20956 2 10.6396V16H14V11H9V14H7V9.2198L11.5883 8.30213C12.9906 8.02168 14 6.79044 14 5.36039V3C14 1.34315 12.6569 0 11 0H5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><strong>技師經驗條件</strong></strong></span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-f4216ff">
<div class="gsbp-dca08a9">公司內至少一名執業技師，需有<strong>7年以上工程實務經驗</strong>，且其中<strong>2年以上須負責專案工程業務</strong>。</div>
</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-0f62d8a" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-0f62d8a"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M5 0C3.34315 0 2 1.34315 2 3V5H7V2H9V7H5V9H9V14H7V11H2V13C2 14.6569 3.34315 16 5 16H11C12.6569 16 14 14.6569 14 13V11C14 9.34315 12.6569 8 11 8C12.6569 8 14 6.65685 14 5V3C14 1.34315 12.6569 0 11 0H5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><strong>技師配置</strong></strong></span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-00c9f47">
<div class="gsbp-337d4e9">依公司登記之營業範圍類別，<strong>各類科別須配置至少1名執業技師</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-956f043">目前營業範圍共有<strong>18類</strong>，包括：</div>



<div>土木、水利、結構、大地、測量、環境、都市計畫、機械、冷凍空調、電機、電子、化學、工業、工業安全、水土保持、應用地質、交通、採礦工程。</div>
</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-7e6a2b2" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-7e6a2b2"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M7 0H2V7C2 8.65685 3.34315 10 5 10H9V16H14V0H9V8H7V0Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><strong><strong>董事結構</strong></strong></strong></span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-19737b6">
<div class="gsbp-12a387b">公司董事中，<strong>至少三分之一須為執業技師</strong>。</div>
</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-36776b2" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-36776b2"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M2 9V0H14V5H9V2H7V7H11C12.6569 7 14 8.34315 14 10V13C14 14.6569 12.6569 16 11 16H5C3.34315 16 2 14.6569 2 13V11H7V14H9V9H2Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><strong><strong><strong>經理人資格</strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-c7df2dc">
<div class="gsbp-2a9ddad">負責工程技術部門或業務的經理人，<strong>必須為執業技師</strong>。</div>
</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-ed88ccd" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-ed88ccd"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5 0C3.34315 0 2 1.34315 2 3V13C2 14.6569 3.34315 16 5 16H11C12.6569 16 14 14.6569 14 13V10C14 8.34315 12.6569 7 11 7H7V2H9V5H14V3C14 1.34315 12.6569 0 11 0H5ZM9 14V9H7V14H9Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>加入同業公會</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-204f172">
<div class="gsbp-603226b">完成登記後，需加入「工程技術顧問全國商業同業公會」或所在地之地方公會，方能正式營業。</div>
</div>
</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3360a99" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3360a99 "><strong>工程技術顧問公司設立與登記流程</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-6397b70">
<div class="gsbp-8e072ea">STEP 1</div>



<div class="gsbp-6740fb2">公司名稱預查</div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-fd74a14">向經濟部申請名稱預查，營業項目需包含「I101061 工程技術顧問業」。</div>



<div class="gsbp-d196dcc">
<div class="gsbp-77ba490">STEP 2</div>



<div class="gsbp-53b422c">向工程會申請設立許可</div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-507468c">提出設立許可申請，檢附申請書、技師經歷證明、負責人戶籍謄本、董事與技師名冊等文件。<br>申請費用：NT$500。</div>



<div class="gsbp-de125ef">
<div class="gsbp-93db98c">STEP 3</div>



<div class="gsbp-fba7617">辦理公司設立登記</div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-15d1ecd">取得設立許可後，向各申登機關完成公司登記。(例如資本額未達5億設立在台中市，公司申登機關為台中市政府)</div>



<div class="gsbp-89fc944">
<div class="gsbp-f66f194">STEP 4</div>



<div class="gsbp-2620e24">申請登記證</div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-d5836ee">再向工程會申請核發「工程技術顧問公司登記證」。<br>應檢附：公司登記事項表、經理人名冊、章程影本等。<br>申請費用：NT$3,000。</div>



<div class="gsbp-61bb366">
<div class="gsbp-c5f4d6e">STEP 5</div>



<div class="gsbp-ae9bd02">加入同業公會</div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-2384418">持設立登記核准函及工程技術顧問公司登記證申請入會<br>入會費：NT$10,000<br>常年會費：資本額7,000萬以下者 NT$10,000(常年會費依據資本額高低調整)</div>



<div class="gsbp-3d4d669">
<div class="gsbp-e8315e2">STEP 6</div>



<div class="gsbp-439aed0">執業技師執照申請</div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-d6a4a0e">公司登記證核發後15日內，執業技師應向工程會申請執業執照。</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-5dff85b" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-5dff85b "><strong><strong>為什麼專業技師該自己出來開業？</strong></strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-16d283d">工程技術顧問公司主要提供工程規劃、設計、專案管理、施工監造、技術審查等專業服務。不論是公共工程還是民間建設，只要涉及安全、品質與技術標準，都少不了顧問公司參與。</div>



<div class="gsbp-54d5b8b">因為工作性質與公共安全息息相關，所以這個產業受到政府的嚴格規範。<br>要設立公司，除了具備技師資格，還必須通過公共工程委員會的設立許可與審查。</div>



<div class="gsbp-2b99eaf">那為什麼要自己出來開公司，而不是繼續受雇呢？</div>



<div>
<div><strong>原因其實很簡單：</strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-5b522c0" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-5b522c0"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #056dbd;" class="stk-highlight">主導權更高</span></strong><br>你能挑選合作案件、決定技術方向，甚至打造屬於自己的工程品牌。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #056dbd;" class="stk-highlight">收入彈性更大</span></strong><br>不再只是領固定薪水，專案成果能直接反映在報酬上。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #056dbd;" class="stk-highlight">職涯發展更自由</span></strong><br>能拓展業務、建立團隊、跨領域合作，走出「技師接案」的天花板。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #056dbd;" class="stk-highlight">對客戶建立信任感</span></strong><br>成立公司、掛牌登記，能讓客戶清楚知道你是合法專業單位，專案合作更安心。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-2743072">換句話說，開設工程技術顧問公司，<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #9bc9f4 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>不只是「自己創業」，更是一場「把專業變成品牌」的進化</strong></span>。</div>
</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-43b6282" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-43b6282 "><strong>成立後的合規與實務注意事項</strong></h2>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-3127a0b">為了維持產業專業與公信力，工程顧問公司成立後也有幾項義務：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-453a6b2" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-453a6b2"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">技師須為專任人員，<strong>不得兼職於他公司</strong></span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">登記證<strong>不得出租或出借</strong></span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">業務範圍<strong>不得超出登記證內容</strong></span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">所有工程技術文件須<strong>由技師簽章並負責</strong></span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">每個案子都要<strong>投保專業責任保險</strong>（金額為契約價金的10%）</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="5"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">每年需提交年度業務報告書供主管機關備查</span></div></div>
</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9fd6c44" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9fd6c44 "><strong>顧問公司屬特許行業，找會計師協助</strong>您</h2>



<div class="gsbp-ef2450c">成立工程技術顧問公司，是許多技師職涯中的一大轉捩點。<br>它不只是多了一個公司名稱，而是讓你的專業有了更大的舞台與價值。<br>不過，從工程會許可、文件審查到登記、公會入會，流程相對繁瑣，<br>建議找熟悉此類案件的會計師協助，一次搞定所有程序，讓你安心專注在專業與業務拓展上。</div>



<div class="gsbp-eacc881">專業技師的創業夢，就從這裡開始！</div>


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		<title>創業開餐廳，小心可能被罰？餐飲業設立前一定要懂的稅務與法規！</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/catering/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2025 10:01:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=7145</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="gsbp-3bfe9a5">開餐廳不只要租店面、請人煮菜，還要注意各種規定。從法規申請、設備設定，到行動支付、外送平台合作，甚至是跑夜市市集的稅務問題，餐飲業的經營細節非常繁瑣。這篇文章將以新手老闆的角度，帶你快速掌握最關鍵的幾個面向。</div>



<div class="gsbp-bc79e08">
<div class="gsbp-547b8a9">重點摘要</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-3b87af2" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-3b87af2" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="營登相關規定"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">營登相關規定</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="餐飲業特殊許可要求"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">餐飲業特殊許可要求</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="POS機系統是不是必備？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">POS機系統是不是必備？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="個案分享：只做中央廚房然後上架外送平台"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004">個案分享：只做中央廚房然後上架外送平台</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="流動攤販、夜市、市集活動｜稅務須知"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#005">流動攤販、夜市、市集活動｜稅務須知</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-49635d9" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-49635d9 ">營登相關規定</h2>



<div class="gsbp-dea5082">我們在早餐店、餐飲店、便利商店等消費的時候，是不是有的店家會開發票，但有的不會。主要就是看店家<strong>營業額有沒有達標</strong>，所以假設你想要開一家早餐店或是你已經開了，看看自己每月營業額有沒有達到20萬或是預計會不會到達這種規模，一旦超過20萬就一定要開立發票。</div>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-6f2f854" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/total02.png" alt="開餐廳 餐飲業 營登" width="936" height="588" loading="lazy"/>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b7d6e22" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b7d6e22"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="#000000"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect> <g> <path d="M12 2C6.477 2 2 6.477 2 12s4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10S17.523 2 12 2zm1 15h-2v-2h2v2zm0-4h-2l-.5-6h3l-.5 6z"></path> </g> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">須先檢視營業額，達<strong>10萬</strong>就一定要登記唷！</span></div></div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ebbf48a" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ebbf48a ">餐飲業特殊許可要求</h2>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-a1c9604">在餐廳正式營業前，餐飲業者<strong>除了需要營業登記</strong>，還需要注意以下規定：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-29b3fe5" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-29b3fe5"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1139.034 880.026c36.916 63.988-9.422 143.974-83.154 143.974h-959.772c-73.874 0-119.998-80.11-83.154-143.974l479.892-832.056c36.934-64.018 129.44-63.902 166.308 0l479.88 832.056zM576 708c-50.81 0-92 41.19-92 92s41.19 92 92 92 92-41.19 92-92-41.19-92-92-92zM488.654 377.308l14.836 272c0.694 12.728 11.218 22.692 23.964 22.692h97.092c12.746 0 23.27-9.964 23.964-22.692l14.836-272c0.75-13.748-10.196-25.308-23.964-25.308h-126.766c-13.768 0-24.712 11.56-23.962 25.308z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #009edb;" class="stk-highlight">食品業者登錄</span></strong><br>所有食品製造及加工業、餐飲業、輸入業、販售業、物流業的業者皆須辦理業者登陸，如未申請登錄即營業，政府機關會先輔導限期改正，但如果遲遲未完成登錄，可能會遭罰3萬~300萬的罰鍰，或是勒令停業等等。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1139.034 880.026c36.916 63.988-9.422 143.974-83.154 143.974h-959.772c-73.874 0-119.998-80.11-83.154-143.974l479.892-832.056c36.934-64.018 129.44-63.902 166.308 0l479.88 832.056zM576 708c-50.81 0-92 41.19-92 92s41.19 92 92 92 92-41.19 92-92-41.19-92-92-92zM488.654 377.308l14.836 272c0.694 12.728 11.218 22.692 23.964 22.692h97.092c12.746 0 23.27-9.964 23.964-22.692l14.836-272c0.75-13.748-10.196-25.308-23.964-25.308h-126.766c-13.768 0-24.712 11.56-23.962 25.308z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #009edb;" class="stk-highlight">產品責任險投保</span></strong><br>以下業別及規模的食品業者需要<strong>投保產品責任保險</strong>：</span></div></div>



<table class="gsbp-51a1609">
<tr>
<th>行業類別</th>



<th>說明</th>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>製造、加工或調配業</td>



<td>具有商業登記、公司登記、工廠登記、稅籍登記或農產品初級加工場登記者。</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>食品輸入業</td>



<td>具有商業登記、公司登記、工廠登記或稅籍登記者</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>餐飲業</td>



<td>具有商業登記、公司登記或工廠登記者</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-43bd518">
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-e478a1f" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-e478a1f"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">以上是不論資本額大小都必須要有的，並且有最低保額要求：</span></div></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-8cef772" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-8cef772"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">每一個人身體傷害之保險金額：<strong>100萬</strong>元整</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">每一意外事故身體傷害之保險金額：<strong>400萬</strong>元整</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">保險期間內之累計保險金額：<strong>1,000萬</strong>元整</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-34939e4">如果未依規定投保，將會被處<strong><span style="color: #fe0000;" class="stk-highlight">3萬~300萬</span></strong>的罰鍰！</div>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-2369abb" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-2369abb"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M614.4 870.4c0-21.072-6.403-40.674-17.358-56.973 39.88-14.008 68.558-52.021 68.558-96.627 0-21.072-6.403-40.674-17.358-56.973 39.88-14.008 68.558-52.021 68.558-96.627 0-18.645-5.034-36.125-13.776-51.2h167.376c56.464 0 102.4-45.936 102.4-102.4s-45.936-102.4-102.4-102.4h-377.52l119.446-68.909c24.326-13.366 41.645-35.163 48.782-61.405 6.949-25.56 3.272-52.146-10.357-74.858-27.877-46.461-90.819-64.138-140.37-39.442-3.101 1.514-70.024 34.213-273.938 136.17-96.021 48.010-164.653 100.704-203.994 156.619-30.886 43.896-32.451 74.195-32.451 79.824v256c0 43.41 12.566 83.571 37.352 119.371 23.957 34.603 58.984 64.469 104.11 88.768 89.251 48.059 217.381 73.461 370.538 73.461 56.464 0 102.4-45.936 102.4-102.4zM165.738 854.259c-52.251-28.134-114.538-79.262-114.538-163.059v-255.49c0.173-2.016 2.565-23.546 26.894-56.067 24.246-32.41 75.373-82.155 181.246-135.091 207.579-103.789 272.947-135.685 273.584-135.995 0.077-0.037 0.154-0.075 0.23-0.114 25.742-12.87 59.49-3.744 73.694 19.928 6.387 10.645 8.11 23.102 4.853 35.080-3.47 12.766-12.059 23.438-24.182 30.051-0.179 0.098-0.357 0.198-0.534 0.301l-138.498 79.899c-29.842 16.349-42.405 34.723-37.328 54.622 5.088 19.955 25.019 30.075 59.24 30.075h400c28.232 0 51.2 22.968 51.2 51.2s-22.968 51.2-51.2 51.2h-332.8c-14.138 0-25.6 11.462-25.6 25.6s11.462 25.6 25.6 25.6h76.8c28.232 0 51.2 22.968 51.2 51.2s-22.968 51.2-51.2 51.2h-76.8c-14.138 0-25.6 11.461-25.6 25.6s11.462 25.6 25.6 25.6h25.6c28.232 0 51.2 22.968 51.2 51.2s-22.968 51.2-51.2 51.2h-76.8c-14.139 0-25.6 11.461-25.6 25.6s11.461 25.6 25.6 25.6h25.6c28.232 0 51.2 22.968 51.2 51.2s-22.968 51.2-51.2 51.2c-144.712 0-264.448-23.286-346.262-67.341z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">若你是夜市攤販或臨時市集擺攤者，也記得詢問管委會是不是需要短期臨時攤販許可。</span></div></div>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ac726dc" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ac726dc ">POS機系統是不是必備？</h2>



<div class="gsbp-a68b58d">基本上POS機已是現代餐飲業不可或缺的工具。因為整個餐廳的流程也很繁瑣，如果你創業也沒有請很多員工，光是點餐、烹飪、出餐就足夠讓你忙得焦頭爛額，更遑論複雜的餐廳管理，像是訂位管理、食材庫存管理、每日或每月的營收報表分析，POS機不但能做到上述的事情，並且還能夠<strong>串接電子發票</strong>、<strong>行動支付</strong>與<strong>外送平台</strong>。</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-866e834">常見的POS介紹：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b5796b5" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b5796b5"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">POS機的<strong>設備一次買斷</strong>，然後每月固定收多少月租費，這月租費除了原本系統的服務外，可能還包含了掃描點餐、線上外帶/送、預訂等等，不過依照每家廠商不同，也可能需要額外付費。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>行動支付</strong>要額外支付<strong>手續費</strong>，常見的金流公司有LINE PAY、街口支付、藍金、綠界等等，每家酌收的費率都不同，也可能透過POS機廠商會有更好的優惠，但大多都落在<strong>2%-3%左右</strong>。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">POS系統能串接國稅局<strong>電子發票平台</strong>，部分廠商已經包含在每月月租費中，也有可能會額外加計費用。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">如果店休時，也會去擺攤或跑市集，有一些POS機設備是屬於能夠<strong>方便攜帶</strong>的，也能拿著擺攤時進行電子點餐、出單等等。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-c71693f">
<div class="gsbp-692fb16">常見POS廠商：</div>



<div class="gsbp-c18edc2"><a href="https://www.ichefpos.com/zh-tw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">iCHEF </a><br><a href="https://www.dudooeat.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">肚肚Dudoo</a><br><a href="https://www.eats365pos.com/tw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Eats365</a><br><a href="https://weiby.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">微碧</a></div>
</div>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-3a077ef" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-3a077ef"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M614.4 870.4c0-21.072-6.403-40.674-17.358-56.973 39.88-14.008 68.558-52.021 68.558-96.627 0-21.072-6.403-40.674-17.358-56.973 39.88-14.008 68.558-52.021 68.558-96.627 0-18.645-5.034-36.125-13.776-51.2h167.376c56.464 0 102.4-45.936 102.4-102.4s-45.936-102.4-102.4-102.4h-377.52l119.446-68.909c24.326-13.366 41.645-35.163 48.782-61.405 6.949-25.56 3.272-52.146-10.357-74.858-27.877-46.461-90.819-64.138-140.37-39.442-3.101 1.514-70.024 34.213-273.938 136.17-96.021 48.010-164.653 100.704-203.994 156.619-30.886 43.896-32.451 74.195-32.451 79.824v256c0 43.41 12.566 83.571 37.352 119.371 23.957 34.603 58.984 64.469 104.11 88.768 89.251 48.059 217.381 73.461 370.538 73.461 56.464 0 102.4-45.936 102.4-102.4zM165.738 854.259c-52.251-28.134-114.538-79.262-114.538-163.059v-255.49c0.173-2.016 2.565-23.546 26.894-56.067 24.246-32.41 75.373-82.155 181.246-135.091 207.579-103.789 272.947-135.685 273.584-135.995 0.077-0.037 0.154-0.075 0.23-0.114 25.742-12.87 59.49-3.744 73.694 19.928 6.387 10.645 8.11 23.102 4.853 35.080-3.47 12.766-12.059 23.438-24.182 30.051-0.179 0.098-0.357 0.198-0.534 0.301l-138.498 79.899c-29.842 16.349-42.405 34.723-37.328 54.622 5.088 19.955 25.019 30.075 59.24 30.075h400c28.232 0 51.2 22.968 51.2 51.2s-22.968 51.2-51.2 51.2h-332.8c-14.138 0-25.6 11.462-25.6 25.6s11.462 25.6 25.6 25.6h76.8c28.232 0 51.2 22.968 51.2 51.2s-22.968 51.2-51.2 51.2h-76.8c-14.138 0-25.6 11.461-25.6 25.6s11.462 25.6 25.6 25.6h25.6c28.232 0 51.2 22.968 51.2 51.2s-22.968 51.2-51.2 51.2h-76.8c-14.139 0-25.6 11.461-25.6 25.6s11.461 25.6 25.6 25.6h25.6c28.232 0 51.2 22.968 51.2 51.2s-22.968 51.2-51.2 51.2c-144.712 0-264.448-23.286-346.262-67.341z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">有很多東西POS機廠商都能一併處理，但有一些像是外送申請、線上點餐、行動支付都可以自行建立，看老闆們的預算比價跟時間取捨。</span></div></div>



<div id="004"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a8b0284" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a8b0284 ">個案分享：只做中央廚房然後上架外送平台</h2>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-bc65e4c">有些業者選擇不設實體門市，只租中央廚房製作餐點，透過Uber Eats、Foodpanda這些外送平台銷售，這樣的「雲端餐廳」模式，也要注意以下重點：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-6ddffac" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-6ddffac"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">仍需營業登記與食品業者登錄</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">場地須符合衛生規範，可考慮進駐「共享廚房」</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">規模達一定標準一樣要開立電子發票</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-45a769c"><strong>提醒：</strong><br>不要因為「沒店面」就忽略報稅義務，國稅局還是能從外送平台交易資料匹配出哪些店家逃漏稅。</div>



<div id="005"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-d230b94" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-d230b94 ">流動攤販、夜市、市集活動｜稅務須知</h2>



<div>台灣很多創業者從夜市或假日市集起步，這類「流動營業」的稅務要注意的有哪些呢？</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordion gs-accordion gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-0e06811" id="gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-0e06811" itemscope itemtype="">
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordionitem gs-accordion-item gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-1b8aabf gsopen" id="gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-1b8aabf" itemscope><div id="gs-trigger-gsbp-0e06811-0" class="gs-accordion-item__title" aria-expanded="true" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-controls="gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-1b8aabf"><h5 class="gs-accordion-item__heading"><strong>沿街叫賣、流動攤販需要繳營業稅？</strong></h5><meta itemprop="name" content="<strong&gt;沿街叫賣、流動攤販需要繳營業稅？</strong&gt;"/><span class="iconfortoggle"><span class="gs-iconbefore"></span><span class="gs-iconafter"></span></span></div><div aria-labelledby="gs-trigger-gsbp-0e06811-0" class="gs-accordion-item__content" itemscope id="gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-1b8aabf" aria-hidden="false"><div class="gs-accordion-item__text" itemprop="text">
<div class="gsbp-821918a"><strong><strong>免徵營業稅。</strong></strong></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordion gs-accordion gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-98831c5" id="gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-98831c5" itemscope itemtype="">
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordionitem gs-accordion-item gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-f500f6c gsopen" id="gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-f500f6c" itemscope><div id="gs-trigger-gsbp-98831c5-0" class="gs-accordion-item__title" aria-expanded="true" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-controls="gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-f500f6c"><h5 class="gs-accordion-item__heading"><strong>騎樓或路邊擺攤需要繳營業稅？</strong></h5><meta itemprop="name" content="<strong&gt;騎樓或路邊擺攤需要繳營業稅？</strong&gt;"/><span class="iconfortoggle"><span class="gs-iconbefore"></span><span class="gs-iconafter"></span></span></div><div aria-labelledby="gs-trigger-gsbp-98831c5-0" class="gs-accordion-item__content" itemscope id="gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-f500f6c" aria-hidden="false"><div class="gs-accordion-item__text" itemprop="text">
<div class="gsbp-a21ed71"><strong>固定營業場所需要辦理營業登記，繳納營業稅。</strong></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordion gs-accordion gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-97c84df" id="gspb_accordion-id-gsbp-97c84df" itemscope itemtype="">
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-accordionitem gs-accordion-item gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-232077b gsopen" id="gspb_accordionitem-gsbp-232077b" itemscope><div id="gs-trigger-gsbp-97c84df-0" class="gs-accordion-item__title" aria-expanded="true" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-controls="gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-232077b"><h5 class="gs-accordion-item__heading"><strong>在市場設攤販賣商品或勞務，但行號登記在住家，住家房屋稅是否會增加？</strong></h5><meta itemprop="name" content="<strong&gt;在市場設攤販賣商品或勞務，但行號登記在住家，住家房屋稅是否會增加？</strong&gt;"/><span class="iconfortoggle"><span class="gs-iconbefore"></span><span class="gs-iconafter"></span></span></div><div aria-labelledby="gs-trigger-gsbp-97c84df-0" class="gs-accordion-item__content" itemscope id="gspb-accordion-item-content-gsbp-232077b" aria-hidden="false"><div class="gs-accordion-item__text" itemprop="text">
<div class="gsbp-9c1db96"><strong>僅以其住家用房屋作為營業登記處所仍可適用住家用稅率課徵房屋稅。 但若上述之營業登記處所除了供住家使用以外，也有供作營業倉庫存放貨物等情形，則該部分使用，須以非自住房屋稅率計徵。</strong></div>
</div></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-2495577">開設餐飲業門檻雖然不高，但法規與稅務還是得注意。很多業者從來沒遵守，也沒被<strong>國稅局</strong>或<strong>政府處罰</strong>，但並不代表這就是正確的，抱持著僥倖的心態可能會讓自己蒙受處罰。建議找個會計師申請設立及食品業者登錄，一方面確保合規，一方面也能針對營收規模提出最有利的節稅建議。</div>


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		<title>開工程行必看：公司設立、發票使用一次搞懂</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/contractor/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2025 06:51:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
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<div class="gsbp-476137d">想承攬工程一定要了解怎麼開行號或公司、稅務與行業資格登記證，本篇一次解析工程行與公司稅務差異、開立發票注意事項、證照資格與節稅技巧！</div>



<div class="gsbp-575927f">對許多想創業當頭家的朋友來說，總是猶豫<strong>開工程行是不是個好的選擇</strong>。不論你是有多年工地經驗、還是從包工接案累積了一批人脈，<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #d2eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">踏出自己當老闆的那一步</span></strong>，總是令人興奮——但也藏著不少眉角。</div>



<div class="gsbp-ffdb2fe">在這個階段，你可能會有許多疑問，「公司與工程行的差別？」、「營業稅怎麼報？」、「工程行需不需要開發票？」、「工程怎麼報稅」、「工程行成立流程」等問題，這篇文章一次替每位頭家解答心中的疑問。</div>



<div class="gsbp-5117109">
<div class="gsbp-e29e785">重點摘要</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-4f91a2c" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-4f91a2c" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="工程行業包括那些？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">工程行業包括那些？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="要選公司還是行號？差在哪？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">要選公司還是行號？差在哪？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="需不需要開發票？要怎麼開？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">需不需要開發票？要怎麼開？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="工程行要繳多少稅？以開發票為例"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004">工程行要繳多少稅？以開發票為例</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="設立規定事項"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#005">設立規定事項</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="開設後要注意的事"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#006">開設後要注意的事</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-d53a8d1" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-d53a8d1 ">工程行業包括那些？</h2>



<div class="gsbp-272cc74">工程涵蓋很廣，指從事<strong>土木工程</strong>、<strong>建築工程</strong>、<strong>機電</strong>、<strong>水電</strong>、<strong>管道工程</strong>、<strong>室內裝修</strong>等工程，而且可以承攬的工程或標案皆不同。</div>



<div class="gsbp-891202a">實際工程種類可以從<a href="https://gcis.nat.gov.tw/cod/codeSearch/E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">經濟部商業發展署營業項目分類</a>搜尋，營造及工程業包含了營造業、海事工程業、管道工程業、機電工程業、電信工程業、建物裝修及裝潢業、油漆及防蝕工程業、其他工程相關行業。</div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1bdd716" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1bdd716 ">要選公司還是行號？差在哪？</h2>



<div>在實務上，常見的登記型態有「有限公司」與「行號商業登記」，兩者差別可以從以下幾點探討：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-4ed91df" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-4ed91df"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #009edb;" class="stk-highlight">法律責任：</span></strong><br>有限公司股東以出資額為限負責，行號則由負責人負無限責任。<br>這樣一來如果不幸發生違約賠償金或是工安意外事故賠償時，行號負責人需要負擔所有賠償責任。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #009edb;" class="stk-highlight">稅負考量：</span></strong><br>公司所賺得的利潤要繳營利事業所得稅，稅率會是20%，等到要分配給股東時才會算在股東的綜合所得稅內，但分配的股利綜所稅是有8.5%的可扣抵稅額；而行號則是直接將整年的利潤計入股東的綜合所得稅內繳納，如果還有很多其他的收入，那可能一次繳的稅比開公司還要多。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #009edb;" class="stk-highlight">組織規模：</span></strong><br>承包政府標案，通常具備公司登記能夠相對有競爭力，因為讓人感覺規模較大。我們都鼓勵每個初出創業的老闆都能夠以自己能去承攬工程為目標，不只做別人下包的工作，讓自己更有掌控的權利很重要！</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-2064c6f">
<div class="gsbp-818d76a"><strong>建議：</strong></div>



<div class="gsbp-8f14687">如果您是接大公司外包的廠商，<strong>規模或營業額不大</strong>那建議<strong>開立行號</strong>就好。<br>不過如果您要接<strong>政府標案、承包的規模較大</strong>或個人其他種類的<strong>所得較多</strong>，建議開公司！</div>
</div>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-8bbda69" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-8bbda69 ">需不需要開發票？要怎麼開？</h2>



<div class="gsbp-c37c476">很多廠商在外包的時候都要求要能夠開發票，這是因為有發票他們才能夠<strong>報帳</strong>、<strong>抵營業稅</strong>跟<strong>所得稅</strong>。不過舉個例，假如你是水電行號，你的客戶只會對到一般的消費者，平均月營業額又沒有超過20萬，就可以國稅局申請免用統一發票的小規模營業人。</div>



<div class="gsbp-18e8f7a">以上免用統一發票是只建立在你是開設行號(工程行)，如果你是開公司那就一定要開發票。另外就經驗來說，就算你是開行號而且營業額也沒有超過20萬，可是因為你找不到地址可以登記就去登記在商務中心，國稅局通常都會核定需要使用發票，因為一來商務中心租金較高，國稅局會認定營業額就是比較高才足以應付租金，二來商務中心又非實際營業地點難以稽查，不免讓國稅局較難直接認定是小規模行號。</div>



<div class="gsbp-d60ac9c">
<div class="gsbp-113a68d"><strong>結論：</strong></div>



<div class="gsbp-8d7e0b9">如果營業額小、客戶沒要求開發票的行號，就可以申請免用統一發票(開收據就好)，其餘情況<strong>多數都需要開發票</strong>。</div>
</div>



<div id="004"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1459098" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1459098 ">工程行要繳多少稅？以開發票為例</h2>



<div class="gsbp-e8ebaa5">最主要繳的稅就是營業稅(兩個月申報一次)及營利事業所得稅(每年申報一次)，如果一個月營業額分別假設20萬、40萬，假設成本費用都只聘請員工，需要繳多少：</div>



<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-079ccd4" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-079ccd4"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"> <strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #d2eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">月營業額20萬</span></strong></span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-0eb6285">營業稅 ＝ 20萬 × 12個月 × 5% ＝ 12萬元<br>所得稅 ＝ 20萬 × 12個月 × 7% <span style="font-size:12px;">(水電工程純益率)</span>－9.7萬<span style="font-size:12px;">(個人免稅額)&lt;</span>－13.1萬<span style="font-size:12px;">(標準扣除額)</span> <br>＝ <strong>不用繳綜合所得稅</strong></div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-8e519fb" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-8e519fb"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"> <strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #d2eaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">月營業額40萬</span></strong></span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-d0dc0cf">營業稅 ＝ 40萬 × 12個月 × 5% ＝ 24萬元<br>所得稅 ＝ 40萬 × 12個月 × 7% <span style="font-size:12px;">(水電工程純益率)</span>－9.7萬<span style="font-size:12px;">(個人免稅額)&lt;</span>－13.1萬<span style="font-size:12px;">(標準扣除額)</span> ×5%稅率 ＝<strong> 5,400元</strong></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-b1737a1">多數要繳的稅就是5%營業稅，如果買材料、付租金等業務用的費用都有拿到發票就可以拿<strong>來抵營業稅</strong>。</div>



<div id="005"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ec4d6b3" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ec4d6b3 ">設立規定事項</h2>



<div class="gsbp-705f43b">首先你要確定有地址讓你登記，不論是自家住宅、承租店面、商務中心，都需要所有權人的同意或授權才能夠登記。接下來要先確定好自己經營的業務到底是哪一種，有一些行業是主管機關許可才能設立或需要一些資格限制才能營業。</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-4f4d379">以下是特別需要注意的行業：</div>



<img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/rule02.jpg" alt="" width="1459" height="2206" loading="lazy"/>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-5e88f79">當都確定上述條件都沒問題時，想好名字就能開始設立登記，詳細流程可以參考文章<a href="https://ruenyuan.com/direction/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">開公司流程：6步驟輕鬆創立公司行號，新手也能快速上手</a>！</div>



<div id="006"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9a08bac" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9a08bac ">開設後要注意的事</h2>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-94ab2bd" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-94ab2bd"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #e70a0a;" class="stk-highlight">不要把發票隨便借別人開</span></strong><span style="color: #e70a0a;" class="stk-highlight"><br></span>→這不僅是違法的事同時也可能讓你多繳很多稅！</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #e70a0a;" class="stk-highlight">大小工程都要有合約或工單</span></strong><br>→不要只有口頭承諾，才能保障工程施作之後拿得到錢！</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #e70a0a;" class="stk-highlight">記得要先保留一點錢繳稅</span></strong><br>→把錢都投入工程也要確保繳稅時間能繳得出來！</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #e70a0a;" class="stk-highlight">要依法申報人員勞健保與工資</span></strong><br>→被政府抓到都需要連補帶罰！</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #e70a0a;" class="stk-highlight">注意證照核發效期</span></strong><br>→例如室內裝修登記證有效期限為五年，要記得申請換發！</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="5"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong><span style="color: #e70a0a;" class="stk-highlight">準時申報營業稅、營所稅</span></strong></span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-0ab904f">以上這些大大小小的事情會阻礙您專心衝刺事業，<strong>交給專業的會計師</strong>可以幫你留意或處理。除此之外，還能協助處<strong>理工程投標文件</strong>、<strong>保證金</strong>、<strong>勞健保設立</strong>、<strong>營業項目規劃</strong>、<strong>財報融資簽證</strong>等。</div>



<div class="gsbp-9f635ff">與專業的會計師事務所合作，後端帳務與法令遵循交由專業處理，讓老闆能專注於現場管理與品質把控，才是讓工程行能夠茁壯的機會！</div>


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		<title>接案報稅攻略：自由工作者成立工作室或公司節稅</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/freelancer/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2025 06:25:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[綜合所得稅]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=6923</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="gsbp-97f3756">你是否還不知道接案報稅方法？身為創作者、YouTuber、行銷企劃、網頁設計師、攝影師、設計師等自由接案者，你是否都使用「<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #cad7ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>勞務報酬單</strong>（簡稱勞報單）</span>」來申報收入？每年5月報稅時，你可能會覺得：「<strong>明明我的實際利潤沒有那麼高，為什麼全部收入都需要被課稅？</strong>」</div>



<div class="gsbp-ec61e23">關鍵就在於，使用勞報單申報所得時，相關支出的成本無法拿來扣抵。像是你購買的相機、辦公室租金電腦、軟體等雖然有發票，卻<strong>無法抵減你的收入</strong>，結果讓報稅時的<strong>「課稅所得」大幅增加，自然就要繳更多稅</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-c86f099">本文將分析如何<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #cad7ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">透過成立工作室或公司合法節稅</span></strong>，以及需繳納的各種稅金。<br>事實上，成立公司比你想像中簡單得多，好處遠超過你的預期，不僅能合法節稅且還能開發票滿足廠商的需求，讓你順利接到更多企業合作案。</div>



<div class="gsbp-a832730">
<div class="gsbp-0f8b8dc">重點摘要</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-e7866e2" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-e7866e2" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="公司與個人所得稅差異"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">公司與個人所得稅差異</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="填勞報單稅金"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001-1">填勞報單稅金</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="成立工作室稅金"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001-2">成立工作室稅金</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="設立公司稅金"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001-3">設立公司稅金</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="公司與個人勞健保比較"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">公司與個人勞健保比較</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="如何選擇開公司或勞報單"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">如何選擇開公司或勞報單</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-24edf19" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-24edf19 "><strong>公司與個人所得稅差異</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-4778152">假設「喵喵」在今年度整年<strong>業配收入250萬元</strong>，分別比較填<strong><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #d0ebff" class="stk-highlight">勞報單</span></strong>、<strong><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #d0ebff" class="stk-highlight">成立工作室(行號)</span></strong>及<strong><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #d0ebff" class="stk-highlight">公司</span></strong>須繳納什麼稅?分別要繳多少錢? 哪種方式繳納的稅金最少呢？</div>



<div>
<div>比較表格</div>



<img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Comparison-Table01.png" alt="接案報稅 自由工作報稅" width="1477" height="1150" loading="lazy"/>



<div class="gsbp-32fde7a"><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #589bed 50%)" class="stk-highlight">當然是成立工作室最省稅金！</span></div>
</div>



<div id="001-1"></div><h3 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3910fea" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3910fea "><strong>填勞報單稅金</strong></h3>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-00eff6c">「喵喵」年收<strong>250萬</strong>時，只需要申報及繳納<strong>綜所稅</strong>，根據綜合所得稅的稅率級距表計算如下：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b884dc5" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b884dc5"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>個人課稅所得</strong><br>250萬–免稅額9.7萬–標準扣除額13.1萬–薪資特別扣除額21.8萬元＝205.4萬元</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>綜所稅應納稅額</strong><br>205.4萬元Ｘ20%–147,700＝<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffc2c2 50%)" class="stk-highlight">263,100元</span></strong></span></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001-2"></div><h3 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-2914575" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-2914575 "><strong>成立工作室稅金</strong></h3>



<div class="gsbp-120efc5">「喵喵」年收<strong>250萬</strong>時，需要申報及繳納<strong>營業稅</strong>、<strong>綜所稅</strong>，首先須先計算營業稅，250萬Ｘ5%＝12.5萬元，但是營業稅通常是在報價時，計算稅額後疊加上，而且營業稅是可以扣抵的，故本文不將營業稅納入比較。</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-a1be215">以下所得稅計算：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-c87a6fe" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-c87a6fe"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>營利事業所得</strong><br>250萬Ｘ擴大書審6%＝15萬</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>個人課稅所得</strong><br>15萬</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>綜所稅應納稅額</strong><br><strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffc2c2 50%)" class="stk-highlight">0</span></strong></span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-31cfa2c">國稅局為了簡化報稅時的複雜程序，提高報稅的效率，工作室可採<strong>擴大書審</strong>，且<strong>不用繳納營利事業所得稅</strong>，只需要計算所得後併入個人綜合所得</div>



<div id="001-3"></div><h3 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-16535cb" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-16535cb "><strong>設立公司稅金</strong></h3>



<div class="gsbp-f3455da">「喵喵」年收<strong>250萬</strong>時，需要申報及繳納<strong>營業稅</strong>、<strong>營利事業所得稅</strong>、<strong>綜所稅</strong>，營業稅部分與工作室相同都相同。</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-3ef0c15">以下所得稅計算：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-4af791f" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-4af791f"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>營利事業所得</strong><br>250萬Ｘ擴大書審6%＝15萬</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>營所稅</strong><br>（15萬Ｘ20%）÷2＝<strong>1.5萬元</strong></span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>個人課稅所得</strong><br>15萬–1.5萬＝13.5萬元</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>綜所稅應納稅額</strong><br><strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ffc2c2 50%)" class="stk-highlight">0</span></strong></span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-90d528a"><strong>註：</strong><br>營利事業所得在<strong>120,000元以下免徵</strong>。<br>營利事業所得在<strong>120,000元～200,000元，稅額減半</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-abd42ea">由上計算可得知<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #cad7ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">成立工作室的稅金最少</span></strong>，而<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #cad7ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">填勞報單方式申報繳納最多</span></strong>，但是成立工作室需要委託會計師協助報稅，不過委託會計師整年花費不超過3萬元，且成立工作室還可以將工作用的設備、加油、租金等發票扣抵營業稅。</div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6892255" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6892255 "><strong>公司與個人勞健保比較</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-f54661d">選擇開公司或填勞報單方式，都會面臨<strong>勞健保投保問題</strong>，假設尚未聘請員工的狀況，勞保部分以最節省方式，不論是否開公司，都可以投保在職業工會，最主要差異為<strong>健保</strong>及<strong>二代健保</strong>部分。</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-6e2a0d4">以下分別說明差異：</div>



<div><strong>填勞報單</strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-106419f" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-106419f"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>健保：</strong><br>可投保於職業工會，並投保最低級距28,590，保費金額為<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cad7ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">887</span></strong>元</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>二代健保：</strong><br>如果以執行業務申報，單次給付達20,000元需要扣2.11%補充保險費，但是如果有投保在<strong>職業工會可以免扣取二代健保</strong>，記得向與承攬業務的公司提供「在職業工會投保的繳費證明」或「加保證明」，才不會被扣取保費</span></div></div>
</div>



<div>
<div><strong><strong><strong>設立公司或工作室</strong></strong></strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-34ffc50" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-34ffc50"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>健保：</strong><br>必須投保在自己單位，且健保局要求最低投保金額40,100，保費金額<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cad7ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">2,073</span></strong>元</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>二代健保：</strong><br>只有公司部分在盈餘分配時超過2萬元，才會有2代健保問題，而<strong>成立工作室直接歸屬個人所得，並不需要繳納2代健保</strong>，二代健保計算可以至<a href="https://cloudicweb.nhi.gov.tw/esrv/trialbill/countinsurance.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">衛生福利部中央健康保險署試算</a>。</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-12042b8">總結來說，設立公司或工作室因為須投保最低級距40,100，保費還是會比較高一些，該成本需要列入考量。</div>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-e0a6520" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-e0a6520 ">如何<strong>選擇開公司或勞報單</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-aa73b28">如果你目前接案處於初期且業主願意使用勞報單，勞報單是簡單又便宜的選擇。</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-f3215d8">以下幾種情況適合成立工作室或公司：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-9c3a2f2" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-9c3a2f2"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">營業額較高</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">有大量開發票的成本支出</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">以後有融資需求</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">預計要聘請員工</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">業主有開發票需求</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-829f63f">因為每個人情況都有所不同，營業額多少才適合開公司或工作室，需要試算才會比較精準，另外關於公司與工作室有什麼差異，可以參考「<a href="https://ruenyuan.com/registration/">公司與行號比較</a>」，需要試算或有其他問題歡迎與我們聯絡。</div>


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		<title>美髮美容、美甲、霧眉、美睫等美業必看｜營業登記沒做好，小心國稅局找上門！</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/beautytax/</link>
					<comments>https://ruenyuan.com/beautytax/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2025 11:12:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[營業稅]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=6889</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="gsbp-b38bb6f">如果你擁有出色的美甲、霧眉、美睫、美容等技術，但卻因為不知道如何開設工作室、不懂稅務或是其他原因而一直遲遲不敢創業，那你可能會錯失商機，讓競爭對手搶先一步占領市場。</div>



<div class="gsbp-a8deac3">許多人可能會問：「<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美業一定要辦理營業登記嗎？</strong></span>」其實，只要你開始營業，都<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">建議依法辦理營業登記</span></strong>，能避免<strong>被國稅局稽查或檢舉而遭到罰款</strong>。如果你已經準備好開設工作室或是已經完成裝潢，趕緊把營業登記這一塊完成，讓你的創業之路更穩健順利。</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3bfa00d" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-3bfa00d ">什麼是美業？</h2>



<div class="gsbp-cbf3c3c">針對消費者個人形象、美觀或造型等提供美容服務的產業，<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美甲</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美睫</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美髮</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>接髮</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美容</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>SPA</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>按摩</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>醫學美容</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美容周邊產品</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>采耳</strong></span>、<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #ffee7d 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>美胸</strong></span>，這些都是美業的範疇。</div>



<div class="gsbp-482cad5">相較電商具備一個難以被取代的核心優勢，就是<strong>親身體驗</strong>與<strong>即時服務</strong>。消費者在選擇美容服務時，注重的是現場體驗感與個人化服務。</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-2edb8d7" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-2edb8d7 ">到底要不要開工作室？</h2>



<h4 class="gsbp-a05eecb"><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #f9cd88 50%)" class="stk-highlight">理髮業與沐浴業</span></h4>



<div class="gsbp-e511aaa">依據財政部相關規定，屬於免用統一發票行業，因此即使每月平均營業額<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">超過20萬元</span></strong>，在未販售其他貨物的情況下，仍<strong>得免用統一發票</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-d7a8f8a">然而，若業者除提供本業服務外，另兼售如洗髮水、洗髮精、美容保養品等貨品，且單就該部分商品的每月銷售額<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">達20萬元以上時</span></strong>，國稅局將<strong>核定應使用統一發票</strong>。</div>



<h4 class="gsbp-f2574a1"><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #f9cd88 50%)" class="stk-highlight">美甲美睫、霧眉、按摩等服務業</span></h4>



<div class="gsbp-94fed79">多數如果是<strong>個人工作室</strong>，依據「小規模營業人營業稅起徵點」銷售<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">貨物超過10萬</span></strong>或<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">勞務超過5萬</span></strong>還是<strong>需要設立行號、辦理稅籍登記</strong>，申請<strong>免用統一發票</strong>的小規模營業人方式繳納營業稅。</div>



<div class="gsbp-5e99fab">國稅局每年會不定期派員實地辦理<strong><span style="color: #ffffff;background-color: #ff0011" class="stk-highlight">稅籍清查</span></strong>，以及有可能會<strong><span style="color: #fefefe;background-color: #ff0015" class="stk-highlight">遭到他人檢舉</span></strong>，千萬不要抱著僥倖心態！</div>



<div class="gsbp-9a5473b">
<div class="gsbp-94f8219"><strong>那這樣要繳多少稅？</strong></div>



<div class="gsbp-ee7e2ba"><strong>美髮、美容業初步概算小秘訣：</strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-979e3eb" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-979e3eb"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 576 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M423.8 484.2l-232.6-66.4c-31.6-9-57.2-34.4-62.2-67-7.8-50.8 31.6-94.8 81-94.8h147.6c31.8 0 63 10 88.8 28.2 12.8 9 30 7.6 41-3.4l45.8-45.8c13.6-13.6 12.2-36.4-3-48.2-49.4-38.2-109.4-58.8-172.6-58.8h-5.6v-96c0-17.6-14.4-32-32-32h-64c-17.6 0-32 14.4-32 32v96h-5c-98.4 0-189.2 63.6-212.8 159.2-27.8 112.4 40.4 222.4 146 252.6l232.6 66.4c31.6 9 57.2 34.4 62.2 67 7.8 50.8-31.6 94.8-81 94.8h-147.6c-31.8 0-63-10-88.8-28.2-12.8-9-30-7.6-41 3.4l-45.8 45.8c-13.6 13.6-12.2 36.4 3 48.2 49.2 38.2 109.2 58.8 172.6 58.8h5.6v96c0 17.6 14.4 32 32 32h64c17.6 0 32-14.4 32-32v-96h5c98.4 0 189.2-63.6 212.8-159.2 27.8-112.4-40.4-222.4-146-252.6z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">應納營業稅 ＝  每月銷售額 × 1%</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 576 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M423.8 484.2l-232.6-66.4c-31.6-9-57.2-34.4-62.2-67-7.8-50.8 31.6-94.8 81-94.8h147.6c31.8 0 63 10 88.8 28.2 12.8 9 30 7.6 41-3.4l45.8-45.8c13.6-13.6 12.2-36.4-3-48.2-49.4-38.2-109.4-58.8-172.6-58.8h-5.6v-96c0-17.6-14.4-32-32-32h-64c-17.6 0-32 14.4-32 32v96h-5c-98.4 0-189.2 63.6-212.8 159.2-27.8 112.4 40.4 222.4 146 252.6l232.6 66.4c31.6 9 57.2 34.4 62.2 67 7.8 50.8-31.6 94.8-81 94.8h-147.6c-31.8 0-63-10-88.8-28.2-12.8-9-30-7.6-41 3.4l-45.8 45.8c-13.6 13.6-12.2 36.4 3 48.2 49.2 38.2 109.2 58.8 172.6 58.8h5.6v96c0 17.6 14.4 32 32 32h64c17.6 0 32-14.4 32-32v-96h5c98.4 0 189.2-63.6 212.8-159.2 27.8-112.4-40.4-222.4-146-252.6z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">每月銷售額 ＝ 工作人數 × 每人每日平均工作量×平均消費單價×每月營業          日數</span></div></div>
</div>



<h4 class="gsbp-284b90f"><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #f9cd88 50%)" class="stk-highlight">如何設立</span></h4>



<div>設立流程可以至「<a href="https://ruenyuan.com/direction/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">輕鬆設立公司行號：新手也能快速上手！</a>」，快速瞭解設立步驟。</div>



<h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-d625b19" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-d625b19 ">懂得找專業跟國稅局溝通很重要</h2>



<div class="gsbp-8f7d6c4">以往有美甲店因被國稅局核定的每月銷售額過高，因此每一季要繳交超過自己實際營業額的營業稅，也額外負擔<strong>高額的營利事業所得</strong>，導致繳了<strong>更多個人綜合所得稅</strong>。該案例實際整年營運下來虧損，卻要繳營業稅、個人所得稅，向國稅局詢問，國稅局要求提供會計師的正式報表，卻無法即時提供，最後這家美甲店也因為入不敷出而倒店。</div>



<div class="gsbp-9577648">專業技藝或是藝術創作產業不管手藝、技術、服務再好，只要沒有跟國稅局好好溝通或是一開始就<strong>遵循正確的方式繳稅</strong>，<strong>一張稅單就能讓你從賺錢變成虧錢</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-e68f590">所以說一定要辦理營業登記嗎？<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #d5d8ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">建議只要有營業行為就依法辦理營業登記</span></strong>，而且<a href="https://www.mof.gov.tw/singlehtml/384fb3077bb349ea973e7fc6f13b6974?cntId=e45c13d9d007441f84692510c55f517f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">國稅局新聞稿發布4月起啟動大查稅</a>，以免被查核或被人檢舉後遭國稅局處罰！</div>


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		<title>2026最新網拍、電商必須知道稅籍登記，不然小心賺再多都白忙！</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/e-commerce/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2025 14:36:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=5941</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="gsbp-a25344e">各位在網路上揮灑創意的網拍、電商賣家們，是不是正忙著上架新品、回覆訊息，努力讓自己的商品被更多人看見呢？在您專注於打造爆款商品的同時，也別忘了替自己的事業打好穩固的基石喔！今天這篇文章就是要來和您聊聊一個非常重要，卻常常被忽略的環節──<strong>「稅籍登記(營業登記)」</strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-f7c4fa7">
<div class="gsbp-82f600b">重點摘要</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-d5e1217" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-d5e1217" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="檢視自己的營業額"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#01">檢視自己的營業額</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="什麼是網拍賣家？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#02">什麼是網拍賣家？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="會計師告訴您必須知道的稅籍登記！"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#03">會計師告訴您必須知道的稅籍登記！</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="辦理營業登記，避免不必要的麻煩"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#04">辦理營業登記，避免不必要的麻煩</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="未辦理稅籍登記的罰則"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#05">未辦理稅籍登記的罰則</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="避免您的電商事業被檢舉"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#06">避免您的電商事業被檢舉</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div>
<div id="01"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-14d7ff3" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-14d7ff3 "><strong>檢視自己的營業額</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-c5f214e">在網路中，開店門檻似乎不會太困難，一台電腦、一支手機就能開啟您的創業之路。然而，即使沒有實體店面，只要您有透過網路銷售貨物或勞務的行為，就已經屬於營業行為，只要<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #afdaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">達規定的銷售額</span></strong>，依法是需要<strong>辦理稅籍登記</strong>的！</div>



<div class="gsbp-084b3e6">或許您會想：「我的營業額還不高，應該沒關係吧？」或是「很多賣家好像也沒登記，也沒事啊？」但請您務必注意，這就像是交通規則一樣，不是沒被抓到就代表可以不用遵守。一旦<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #afdaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>被國稅局查獲未依規定辦理稅籍登記</strong></span>，可是會面臨相關的罰則喔！</div>



<div class="gsbp-8fd5695"><strong><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #ff919a" class="stk-highlight">特別注意！</span></strong><br>許多人常以個人帳戶收款，國稅局為掌握稅源，遏止逃漏，當個人帳戶的<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #afdaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">有頻繁交易</span></strong>，該帳戶即可能被列入高頻交易範圍，<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #afdaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">成為國稅局收集資料的對象</span></strong>。</div>
</div>



<div>
<div id="02"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-7ad9ff5" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-7ad9ff5 "><strong>什麼是網拍賣家？</strong></h2>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-2a8c717">網拍賣家指的是透過網路平台或社群媒體銷售商品或提供服務的個人或商家，</div>



<div>例如：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-bced1ef" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-bced1ef"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"> 在蝦皮、MOMO、PChome、Yahoo 拍賣等平台銷售商品</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">透過 Facebook 社團、LINE 群組進行團購銷售</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">設立個人品牌，透過 Instagram、TikTok 直播銷售</span></div></div>
</div>
</div>



<div>
<div id="03"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0f2cccc" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0f2cccc "><strong>會計師告訴您必須知道的稅籍登記</strong>！</h2>



<div class="gsbp-fdb3bea">
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-851b551" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-851b551"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M871.696 166.932l-526.088 526.088-193.304-193.304c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.942 0l-56.568 56.568c-9.372 9.372-9.372 24.568 0 33.942l266.842 266.842c9.372 9.372 24.568 9.372 33.942 0l599.626-599.626c9.372-9.372 9.372-24.568 0-33.942l-56.568-56.568c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.94 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>稅籍登記：</strong><br>若你的每月銷售額未超過<strong>10萬元</strong>（勞務銷售<strong>5萬元</strong>），暫時可免向國稅局申請稅籍登記。然而，一旦銷售額超過標準，需立即辦理登記，不然就會遭罰<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #afdaff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">3,000<code>元</code>～30,000元的罰鍰</span></strong>，沒改善就會被連續處罰！</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M871.696 166.932l-526.088 526.088-193.304-193.304c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.942 0l-56.568 56.568c-9.372 9.372-9.372 24.568 0 33.942l266.842 266.842c9.372 9.372 24.568 9.372 33.942 0l599.626-599.626c9.372-9.372 9.372-24.568 0-33.942l-56.568-56.568c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.94 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>繳稅時間：</strong><br>若每月銷售額達到 <strong>10 萬元以上</strong>（但未達20萬元），需依<strong>1%稅率</strong>，由國稅局依查定銷售額於每季開單(每年1、4、7、10月底前發單)繳納1%營業稅。若超過20萬元，適用5%稅率。此外，申報時可扣抵公司或行號所拿到的發票稅額，每2個月向國稅局申報並繳納稅款。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M871.696 166.932l-526.088 526.088-193.304-193.304c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.942 0l-56.568 56.568c-9.372 9.372-9.372 24.568 0 33.942l266.842 266.842c9.372 9.372 24.568 9.372 33.942 0l599.626-599.626c9.372-9.372 9.372-24.568 0-33.942l-56.568-56.568c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.94 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>跨境購物與代購：</strong><br>大家所熟悉的精品代購或只有在國外才能買到的特殊商品代購，業者透過網站或是電商平台(蝦皮等)接受買家代購委託，需要依規定開立統一發票並繳納營業稅。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-5a564c2">當買家需要代購時，如果有合法的營業登記及稅籍登記也能夠有助於建立更有信譽的代購服務，現在網路詐騙猖獗，合法經營就是讓自己事業能夠與詐騙做出區隔的最好行銷手法。</div>
</div>
</div>



<div>
<div id="04"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6386bac" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6386bac ">辦理<strong><strong><strong>營業登記，避免不必要的麻煩</strong></strong></strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-5391d16">辦理稅籍登記不僅是為了符合法律規定，更是對您自身權益的一種保障。以下幾點說明，相信能讓您更了解稅籍登記的重要性：</div>



<div class="gsbp-54840e3">
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-3c91e84" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-3c91e84"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>合法經營的證明：</strong><br>稅籍登記就像是您在網路上的「身分證」，讓您的營業行為受到法律的認可，也能讓您的客戶更加信任您。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>開發票的資格：</strong><br>有許多客戶因有報帳需求，需要廠商開發票，而辦理稅籍登記是您申請使用發票的前提。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>避免罰鍰：</strong><br>這點非常重要！未依規定辦理稅籍登記，一旦被查獲，可能會被處以高額的罰鍰，得不償失。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-34ec3e7"><strong>貼心提醒：</strong> 您可以親自線上辦理，<a href="https://onestop.nat.gov.tw/oss/identity/Identity/init.do" target="_blank" data-type="link" data-id="https://onestop.nat.gov.tw/oss/identity/Identity/init.do" rel="noreferrer noopener">經濟部一站式申請</a>，也可以委託<a href="https://lin.ee/4hasFyI" data-type="link" data-id="https://lin.ee/4hasFyI" target="_blank" rel="noopener">我們會計師事務所代辦</a>，非常方便！</div>
</div>
</div>



<div>
<div id="05"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1d290c6" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1d290c6 "><strong><strong>未辦理稅籍登記的罰則</strong></strong></h2>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-c0a6557">如果您沒有依規定辦理稅籍登記，一旦被國稅局查獲，可能會面臨以下罰則：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-f263288" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-f263288"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">處新臺幣三千元以上三萬元以下罰鍰</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">經通知限期補辦，屆期仍未辦理者，得按次處罰。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-70711ef">依<a href="https://www.ntbna.gov.tw/singlehtml/374fe8c4b18e48c691a6806ac02b9984?cntId=a28a418eea25460cbc488b599bc0f2c9#gsc.tab=0" target="_blank" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.ntbna.gov.tw/singlehtml/374fe8c4b18e48c691a6806ac02b9984?cntId=a28a418eea25460cbc488b599bc0f2c9#gsc.tab=0" rel="noreferrer noopener">國稅局案例</a>，於網路平台銷售商品，國稅局透過大數據分析，查獲短漏報銷售額1.3億餘元，除補徵營業稅額650萬餘元外，並從重裁處325萬餘元。</div>



<div class="gsbp-a59a660">為了避免不必要的損失，請務必檢視一下自己是否已完成稅籍登記。這不僅是對自己事業的負責，也是對法律的尊重。</div>
</div>
</div>



<div id="06"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-fd24973" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-fd24973 "><strong><strong>避免您的電商事業被檢舉</strong></strong></h2>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-29d2b4b">稅籍登記就像是為您的網路商店穿上一層保護衣，讓您在享受網路銷售便利的同時，也能避免不必要的法律風險。花一點時間了解並完成稅籍登記，絕對是您聰明的投資。</div>



<div class="gsbp-dbfa848">別再猶豫了！趕快檢查一下您的稅籍登記狀況，讓您的電商事業在合法的軌道上穩健發展，才能更無後顧之憂地衝刺業績，實現您的創業夢想！</div>
</div>



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		<title>開公司流程：6步驟輕鬆創立公司行號，新手也能快速上手！</title>
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<h3 class="gsbp-faaf665">開公司流程</h3>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-ba2a74a" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Step-2.png" alt="開公司流程" width="1100" height="450" loading="lazy"/>
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<div class="gsbp-6862f0b">
<div class="gsbp-c3ed235">重點節錄</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-7f2af6f" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-7f2af6f" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="選擇適合您的企業類型"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">選擇適合您的企業類型</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="名稱預查"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">名稱預查</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="銀行開戶"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">銀行開戶</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="資本額簽證(行號不用簽證)"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004">資本額簽證(行號不用簽證)</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="設立登記"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#005">設立登記</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="營業登記(稅籍登記)"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#006">營業登記(稅籍登記)</a></span></div></div></div>
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<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-b18c4f2" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-b18c4f2 ">選擇適合您的企業類型</h2>
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<div class="gsbp-2e552ef">在準備創業前，選擇合適的<strong>企業組織型態</strong>是非常關鍵的一步。常見的營業登記類型包含<strong>公司</strong>與<strong>行號</strong>，而不同的組織型態將影響您的<strong>法律責任、稅務負擔</strong>以及後續的經營彈性。</div>



<h4 class="gsbp-5105fcc">行號組織｜適合小型創業者</h4>



<div class="gsbp-dfd7843">您預計經營的規模如果比較小，可考慮設立行號，例如<strong>「工作室」</strong>、<strong>「工程行」</strong>、<strong>「企業社」</strong>、<strong>「工作坊」</strong>等。行號的設立門檻較低，稅務負擔相對輕，且唯一<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #b1d4ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">可以申請免用統一發票</span></strong>的組織類型，對於剛起步的小型創業者來說是比較友善的選擇。</div>



<h4 class="gsbp-dd5d711">公司組織｜有限公司｜股份有限公司</h4>



<div class="gsbp-e966272">若選擇設立公司，常見型態包括<strong>「有限公司」</strong>或<strong>「股份有限公司」</strong>。公司組織為<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #b1d4ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">有限清償責任</span>制，以<strong>出資額</strong>為限，也就是說在公司無力償還債務時，股東責任只有賠完各自出資額就好。通常公司組織結構較完整，適合資金投入較多、規劃未來擴大經營的創業者。<br>設立公司時，資本額<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #b1d4ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">須要會計師查核簽證</span></strong>，因此建議事先評估好資金投入規模，此外，若有多位股東，還需考慮股權分配、董事與監察人任命等公司治理問題。</div>



<h4 class="gsbp-f0b440b">如何判斷適合哪種組織型態？</h4>



<div class="gsbp-62ff0dc">選擇公司或行號，建議從以下幾個面向來評估：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-1c15190" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-1c15190"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">營業項目類型（產品或服務性質）</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">合夥人或股東人數</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">預期營業規模與資金投入</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">是否需要開立統一發票</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">未來是否有擴展或籌資的規劃</span></div></div>



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<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4e978f3" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4e978f3 ">名稱預查</h2>
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<div class="gsbp-820ad27">在創立公司或行號時，企業名稱預查是必經的一個重要步驟。為了避免與他人重複，您需要先確認所選的企業名稱是否已經被註冊。</div>



<div class="gsbp-727fcb8">以下是名稱預查的流程與注意事項：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-e87d9d5" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-e87d9d5"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">確定企業名稱，建議準備2至3個名稱，名稱不可與他人重複，可以先到經濟部<a href="https://serv.gcis.nat.gov.tw/pub/cmpy/nameSearchListAction.do" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">預查輔助查詢</a>，確認是否有其他人名字相同。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1024 397.050l-353.78-51.408-158.22-320.582-158.216 320.582-353.784 51.408 256 249.538-60.432 352.352 316.432-166.358 316.432 166.358-60.434-352.352 256.002-249.538z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">選擇營業項目，建議可先至<a href="https://gcis.nat.gov.tw/cod/codeSearch" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">公司行號及有限合夥營業項目代碼表檢索系統</a>查詢，特別需要注意的是，如果查詢到的營業項目代碼尾數為「1」，則該行業屬於需特許的業別，也就是說，在設立登記公司之前，您必須先獲得其他主管機關的批准。例如，E101011綜合營造業就需要取得相應的許可才能設立公司。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1024 397.050l-353.78-51.408-158.22-320.582-158.216 320.582-353.784 51.408 256 249.538-60.432 352.352 316.432-166.358 316.432 166.358-60.434-352.352 256.002-249.538z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">線上或紙本申請，線上申請至<a href="https://onestop.nat.gov.tw/oss/identity/Identity/init.do" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">公司與商業及有限合夥一站式線上申請作業</a>，進行名稱預查申辦，紙本申請可以到各縣市政府工商行政機關或經濟部中部辦公室申請，預查核定書約<strong>1至2個工作天</strong>可以取得。</span></div></div>
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<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-df5558b" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-df5558b ">銀行開戶</h2>
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<div class="gsbp-ee992ca">在完成名稱預查與營業項目查詢後，下一步便是到銀行開立籌備戶，開戶時需要攜帶一些必備的文件及資料，以下是詳細流程和注意事項。</div>



<div class="gsbp-d1aaedf">開戶所需文件：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-6dbde1d" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-6dbde1d"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">預查核定書</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">負責人雙證件</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">負責人印章</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-357d7bc">開戶後，您需要將公司資本額存入該籌備戶，並向銀行申請<strong>存款餘額證明</strong>，此證明是進行公司設立登記時，會計師資本額簽證需要的文件之一。</div>



<div class="gsbp-f87d890"><strong>※行號開戶注意事項</strong></div>



<div class="gsbp-d063fc5">若您的登記組織為行號，並且資本額<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #b1d4ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">未達25萬</span></strong>，則可以免除提供資金證明，這對於小型創業者來說是一項便利政策。</div>



<div class="gsbp-0b8098f"><strong>※注意：每家銀行開戶要求略有不同</strong></div>



<div class="gsbp-cf59494">需要特別注意的是，每家銀行的開戶<strong>規定和流程可能會略有不同</strong>。建議您在前往開戶前，<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #b1d4ff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">先致電詢問</span></strong>您選擇的銀行具體要求和流程，以節省時間並避免不必要的麻煩。</div>
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<div id="004"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-c4f7c0f" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-c4f7c0f ">資本額簽證(行號不用簽證)</h2>
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<div class="gsbp-0da818e">對於公司設立而言，資本額簽證是必須的程序。這一程序需要委託會計師事務所來處理，並出具會計師查核報告書。</div>



<div class="gsbp-17bd970">資本額簽證所需文件如下：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-11cfcc3" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-11cfcc3"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">存款餘額證明</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">籌備戶存摺影本</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">股東匯入籌備戶存摺影本</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">洗錢防制法聲明書</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">公司章程</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="5"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">股東同意書或會議事錄</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="6"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">預查核定書</span></div></div>
</div>



<div>
<div>
<div id="005"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-5ceaea1" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-5ceaea1 ">設立登記</h2>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-2d6c657">完成上述步驟後，並且<strong>準備好租約(承租前要跟房東說會營業登記)</strong>，準備好文件即可送件，審核通過就可取得統一編號！</div>



<div class="gsbp-297e032">應備文件如下：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-ebdf7c5" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-ebdf7c5"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c274 0 496 222 496 496s-222 496-496 496-496-222-496-496 222-496 496-496zM739.8 478l-271-271c-18.8-18.8-49.2-18.8-67.8 0l-34 34c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l203.2 203.2-203.2 203.2c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l34 34c18.8 18.8 49.2 18.8 67.8 0l271-271c18.8-18.8 18.8-49.2 0-68z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">設立申請書</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c274 0 496 222 496 496s-222 496-496 496-496-222-496-496 222-496 496-496zM739.8 478l-271-271c-18.8-18.8-49.2-18.8-67.8 0l-34 34c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l203.2 203.2-203.2 203.2c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l34 34c18.8 18.8 49.2 18.8 67.8 0l271-271c18.8-18.8 18.8-49.2 0-68z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">身分證正反面影本(負責人、所有股東)</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c274 0 496 222 496 496s-222 496-496 496-496-222-496-496 222-496 496-496zM739.8 478l-271-271c-18.8-18.8-49.2-18.8-67.8 0l-34 34c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l203.2 203.2-203.2 203.2c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l34 34c18.8 18.8 49.2 18.8 67.8 0l271-271c18.8-18.8 18.8-49.2 0-68z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">最新一期房屋稅單或建物所有權狀(擇一)</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c274 0 496 222 496 496s-222 496-496 496-496-222-496-496 222-496 496-496zM739.8 478l-271-271c-18.8-18.8-49.2-18.8-67.8 0l-34 34c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l203.2 203.2-203.2 203.2c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l34 34c18.8 18.8 49.2 18.8 67.8 0l271-271c18.8-18.8 18.8-49.2 0-68z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">租約或「建物所有權人同意書影本」</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c274 0 496 222 496 496s-222 496-496 496-496-222-496-496 222-496 496-496zM739.8 478l-271-271c-18.8-18.8-49.2-18.8-67.8 0l-34 34c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l203.2 203.2-203.2 203.2c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l34 34c18.8 18.8 49.2 18.8 67.8 0l271-271c18.8-18.8 18.8-49.2 0-68z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">公司章程</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="5"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c274 0 496 222 496 496s-222 496-496 496-496-222-496-496 222-496 496-496zM739.8 478l-271-271c-18.8-18.8-49.2-18.8-67.8 0l-34 34c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l203.2 203.2-203.2 203.2c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l34 34c18.8 18.8 49.2 18.8 67.8 0l271-271c18.8-18.8 18.8-49.2 0-68z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">股東或董事同意書</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="6"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c274 0 496 222 496 496s-222 496-496 496-496-222-496-496 222-496 496-496zM739.8 478l-271-271c-18.8-18.8-49.2-18.8-67.8 0l-34 34c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l203.2 203.2-203.2 203.2c-18.8 18.8-18.8 49.2 0 67.8l34 34c18.8 18.8 49.2 18.8 67.8 0l271-271c18.8-18.8 18.8-49.2 0-68z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">特許行業須附其他主管機關核准函</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-c7ff5bc">送件方式可選擇<a href="https://onestop.nat.gov.tw/oss/identity/Identity/init.do" target="_blank" rel="noopener">公司與商業及有限合夥一站式線上申請作業</a>線上申請、郵寄或臨櫃</div>
</div>



<div>
<div>
<div id="006"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-44ea86e" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-44ea86e ">營業登記(稅籍登記)</h2>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-5984a1f">在完成設立登記並取得核准函後，下一步就是前往登記地址所屬的<strong>國稅局</strong>辦理稅籍登記。根據實際情況，國稅局可能會安排<strong>現場勘查</strong>，或是要求<strong>負責人親自到場簽名</strong>確認。<br>完成稅籍登記並取得稅籍核准函後，再進一步辦理購票證（發票）申請。<br>當這些程序都辦妥後，就可以合法開始營業並開立統一發票，正式展開營運。</div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-c47fc87">設立完成後，還有負責人勞健保需要注意，可以參考這篇 👉 <a href="https://ruenyuan.com/insurance/" target="_blank" data-type="link" data-id="https://ruenyuan.com/insurance/" rel="noreferrer noopener">負責人與員工勞健保規定！</a></div>


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<div class="gsbp-4badbe3">免費線上諮詢</div>
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		<title>何時成立投保單位?負責人與員工勞健保規定告訴你！</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/insurance/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Mar 2025 06:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[勞健保篇]]></category>
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<div class="gsbp-89bda89">何時成立投保單位？創業後，老闆需要清楚了解勞健保及退休金的相關規定，若是只有老闆自己經營（即一人公司），是否需要投保？<br>聘雇員工需要幫員工投保嗎？一旦聘雇員工，老闆如未依規定為員工投保勞保、健保及繳納退休金，最重罰則將處新臺幣10萬元以下罰鍰。因此，了解勞健保及退休金的相關規定對創業者而言至關重要，能有效保障自己和員工的權益。</div>



<div class="gsbp-cde049b">
<div class="gsbp-99732f2">重點節錄</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-c001a9c" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-c001a9c" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="案例說明"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">案例說明</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="負責人勞健保、退休金規定"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">負責人勞健保、退休金規定</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="負責人｜如何投保勞保"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0021">負責人｜如何投保勞保</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="負責人｜如何投保健保"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0022">負責人｜如何投保健保</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="負責人｜如何投保退休金"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0023">負責人｜如何投保退休金</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="員工勞健保、退休金規定"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">員工勞健保、退休金規定</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="員工｜如何投保勞保"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0031">員工｜如何投保勞保</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="員工｜如何投保健保"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0032">員工｜如何投保健保</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="員工｜如何投保退休金"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#0033">員工｜如何投保退休金</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9af6d9b" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9af6d9b ">案例說明</h2>



<div id="sample1">
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-titlebox gspb_titleBox gspb_titleBox-id-gsbp-38af5d5" id="gspb_titleBox-id-gsbp-38af5d5"><div class="gs-titlebox"><div class="gs-title-inbox"><div class="gs-titlebox-icon"></div><div class="gs-title-inbox-label"><strong>案例一</strong>：<br><strong>陳老闆成立了一家電商公司，專注於網拍業務。在創業初期，陳老闆親自處理進貨、出貨及包裝等所有工作，並尚未聘請員工。那麼，關於陳老闆的勞健保及退休金，應如何投保呢？</strong></div></div><div class="gs-titlebox-text">
<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-8454cae" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-8454cae"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">勞保：陳老闆無法投保勞保，只能選擇投保職業工會或繳納國民年金。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">健保：陳老闆必須在公司投保健保(以最低級距40,100元投保)，無法在公所、職業工會或以眷屬身份加保。然而，如果陳老闆在其他公司有投保健保，則可免加保。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">退休金：陳老闆可根據自身意願選擇是否提繳退休金，最高可提列至6%。</span></div></div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-titlebox gspb_titleBox gspb_titleBox-id-gsbp-7179b7e" id="gspb_titleBox-id-gsbp-7179b7e"><div class="gs-titlebox"><div class="gs-title-inbox"><div class="gs-titlebox-icon"></div><div class="gs-title-inbox-label"><strong>案例二：</strong><br>延續前例，陳老闆在經營一年後，由於業績持續提升，發現人手不足，需要聘用新員工來分擔工作，陳老闆決定聘請一名剛大學畢業的正職新人員。那麼，老闆與員工的勞健保及退休金應如何投保呢？</div></div><div class="gs-titlebox-text">
<div>
<div class="gsbp-f8d640f"><strong>舉例說明：</strong></div>



<div class="gsbp-98ee58d">根據法規，若員工人數為1至4人，並不強制要求公司為員工投保勞保。然而，只要聘用了員工，一定要為員工投保「職災保險、就業保險並繳納退休金」。<br>當然也可以優於法律，提供勞保給員工，獲得更好的福利及保障，但相對的成本較高，因此這部分需要由老闆自行斟酌。</div>



<div class="gsbp-2822c38"><strong>若選擇為員工投保勞保（成立投保單位）</strong></div>



<div class="gsbp-23cad7e">
<div class="gsbp-dd9e542"><strong>老闆部分</strong>：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-732248d" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-732248d"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">勞保：老闆可以選擇是否投保於公司。如果選擇投保，將自動按照最高級距（以114年為例，為45,800元）進行投保。如果希望調降級距，需要提供證明以便調整，但投保金額不得低於員工的薪資級距。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">健保：老闆必須為自己投保健保(以最低級距40,100元投保)，但是在其他公司有投保健保，則可免加保。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">退休金：老闆可自行決定是否提繳退休金，最高可提列至6%。</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-ee75bc1">
<div class="gsbp-a20f558"><strong>員工部分：</strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-39d2775" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-39d2775"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">勞保：若成立勞保投保單位後，必須為員工加保勞保。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">健保：仍然需要為員工加保健保。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">退休金：仍然必須為員工提繳6%的退休金。</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-dccfe79"><strong><strong>若暫不為員工加保勞保</strong></strong></div>



<div class="gsbp-34f57a2">
<div class="gsbp-39a1580"><strong>老闆部分</strong>：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-1b291ed" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-1b291ed"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">勞健保及退休金的規定與<a href="#sample1" data-type="internal" data-id="#sample1">案例一</a>相同。</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-88b0faa">
<div class="gsbp-9544c6b"><strong>員工部分：</strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-31f3da2" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-31f3da2"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">勞保：不幫員工投保勞保，但必須為員工投保職災保險及就業保險（此部分的費用較低）。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">健保：必須為員工加保健保。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">退休金：必須為員工提繳6%的退休金。</span></div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-c757352" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-c757352 ">負責人勞健保、退休金規定</h2>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-33a31de" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-33a31de"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/boss01.png" data-src="" alt="負責人勞健保" loading="lazy" width="1866" height="1346"/></div>



<div id="0021"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-96f9b0d" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-96f9b0d ">負責人｜如何投保勞保</h4>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-3b19c0b">沒有聘請員工(0人)</div>



<div class="gsbp-2e02526">以下則一選擇：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-d5a4606" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-d5a4606"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">於職業工會加保</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">投保於任職的其他公司</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.5 4.5C6.5 3.67157 7.17157 3 8 3C8.82843 3 9.5 3.67157 9.5 4.5C9.5 5.32843 8.82843 6 8 6H7V9H8C9.10457 9 10 9.89543 10 11C10 12.1046 9.10457 13 8 13C6.89543 13 6 12.1046 6 11H3C3 13.7614 5.23858 16 8 16C10.7614 16 13 13.7614 13 11C13 9.57824 12.4066 8.29508 11.4539 7.38469C12.107 6.60363 12.5 5.59771 12.5 4.5C12.5 2.01472 10.4853 0 8 0C5.51472 0 3.5 2.01472 3.5 4.5H6.5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">繳納國民年金</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-b1cbb61">剛開始營運還沒有聘請員工，如果還有其他工作，建議投保於原工作的公司；全職創業可以選擇職業工會投保或繳國民年金，如果擔心工作上保障較不足，也可自願成立就業保險、職業災害保險及勞退的投保單位<strong>(沒有勞保)</strong>，便可投保職災，但是<a href="https://www.bli.gov.tw/0105869.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bli.gov.tw/0105869.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">職災保險以最高投保薪資等級(72,800元)投保或是得自行舉證申報調降其投保薪資</a>。</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-b2257dc">聘請員工1～4人</div>



<div class="gsbp-07b0f80">以下則一選擇：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-67d658a" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-67d658a"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">於職業工會加保</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">投保於任職的其他公司</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.5 4.5C6.5 3.67157 7.17157 3 8 3C8.82843 3 9.5 3.67157 9.5 4.5C9.5 5.32843 8.82843 6 8 6H7V9H8C9.10457 9 10 9.89543 10 11C10 12.1046 9.10457 13 8 13C6.89543 13 6 12.1046 6 11H3C3 13.7614 5.23858 16 8 16C10.7614 16 13 13.7614 13 11C13 9.57824 12.4066 8.29508 11.4539 7.38469C12.107 6.60363 12.5 5.59771 12.5 4.5C12.5 2.01472 10.4853 0 8 0C5.51472 0 3.5 2.01472 3.5 4.5H6.5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">繳納國民年金</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M13 0H10V7H6.03769L7.46324 0.680058L4.53676 0.0199507L3 6.83293V10H10V16H13V0Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">成立投保單位，為自己加保</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-693a2a2">如果有成立<strong>勞工保險</strong>、就業保險、職業災害保險及勞退的投保單位，就可以投保勞保在自己的公司，但是公司與個人負擔合計90%，政府僅負擔10%，保費一定會較投保於工會高，投保級距最低為基本工資(114年為28,590元)，而且不能低於公司員工最高投保金額。<br>這部分就得自行斟酌要投保在哪邊！</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-4eae319">聘請員工5人以上</div>



<div class="gsbp-9f988f2">以下則一選擇：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-2a97cac" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-2a97cac"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">於職業工會加保</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">投保於任職的其他公司</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.5 4.5C6.5 3.67157 7.17157 3 8 3C8.82843 3 9.5 3.67157 9.5 4.5C9.5 5.32843 8.82843 6 8 6H7V9H8C9.10457 9 10 9.89543 10 11C10 12.1046 9.10457 13 8 13C6.89543 13 6 12.1046 6 11H3C3 13.7614 5.23858 16 8 16C10.7614 16 13 13.7614 13 11C13 9.57824 12.4066 8.29508 11.4539 7.38469C12.107 6.60363 12.5 5.59771 12.5 4.5C12.5 2.01472 10.4853 0 8 0C5.51472 0 3.5 2.01472 3.5 4.5H6.5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">繳納國民年金</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M13 0H10V7H6.03769L7.46324 0.680058L4.53676 0.0199507L3 6.83293V10H10V16H13V0Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">投保於自己的公司</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-40bee07">必須成立成立<strong>勞工保險</strong>、就業保險、職業災害保險及勞退的投保單位，<a href="https://www.bli.gov.tw/0011606.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bli.gov.tw/0011606.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">負責人得依自己的意願</a>決定是否參加投保，但是決定要投保於公司，原則上須投保最高級距(2025年為45,800元)，除非自己舉證投保的級距(注意：不能低於員工最高級距)。</div>
</div>



<div id="0022"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1d620b7" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1d620b7 ">負責人｜如何投保健保</h4>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-b4d8de8">不論聘請幾位員工</div>



<div class="gsbp-63d5db2">強制加保於公司，不得投保於區公所、職業公會或眷屬身分加保，但受雇於其他公司可免加保</div>



<div class="gsbp-7c2d743">投保於公司的級距<a href="https://www.nhi.gov.tw/ch/cp-17547-00373-2580-1.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">(114年1月1日生效)</a>：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-375f6f0" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-375f6f0"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">員工人數<strong>未滿5人</strong>：最低級距40,100元，費用2,073元</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">員工人數<strong>5人以上</strong>：最低級距45,800元，費用2,368元</span></div></div>
</div>



<div id="0023"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a742bd9" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a742bd9 ">負責人｜如何投保退休金</h4>



<div class="gsbp-6e49866">依照<a href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?pcode=N0030020&amp;flno=7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">勞工退休金條例第7條</a>規定，公司負責人不適用勞基法之勞工，但負責人可以自願提繳6％薪資的退休金，為自己退休做準備。</div>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-b5e0456" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-b5e0456 ">員工勞健保、退休金規定</h2>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-6399cf9" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-6399cf9"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/labor01.png" data-src="" alt="員工勞健保" loading="lazy" width="1492" height="1201"/></div>



<div id="0031"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4196fb7" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4196fb7 ">員工｜如何投保勞保</h4>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-396c4db">聘請員工1～4人</div>



<div class="gsbp-771ea89">以下則一選擇：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-93ceae0" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-93ceae0"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">幫員工投保職業災害保險及就業保險</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">成立投保單位，幫員工投保勞保</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-b1458ad">聘請未超過5人，可以依公司情況決定是否幫員工投保，但是必須要幫員工投保職災及就保，或是公司也可提供較佳的福利給員工投保勞保。</div>
</div>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-33263af">聘請員工5人以上</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b0bbde5" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b0bbde5"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M1008 512c0 273.934-222.066 496-496 496s-496-222.066-496-496 222.066-496 496-496 496 222.066 496 496zM454.628 774.628l368-368c12.496-12.496 12.496-32.758 0-45.254l-45.254-45.254c-12.496-12.498-32.758-12.498-45.256 0l-300.118 300.116-140.118-140.118c-12.496-12.496-32.758-12.496-45.256 0l-45.254 45.254c-12.496 12.496-12.496 32.758 0 45.254l208 208c12.498 12.498 32.758 12.498 45.256 0.002z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">必須成立投保單位，幫員工投保勞保</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-4fb88f5">必須成立成立<strong>勞工保險</strong>、就業保險、職業災害保險及勞退的投保單位，並且一定要幫員工依照薪資級距投保勞保。</div>
</div>



<div id="0032"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-495fb1f" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-495fb1f ">員工｜如何投保健保</h4>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-e57ac04">不論聘請幾位員工</div>



<div class="gsbp-1c0333e">雇主有義務一定要幫員工投保，除非員工有其他工作可以擇一加保</div>
</div>



<div id="0033"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-50e0a04" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-50e0a04 ">員工｜如何投保退休金</h4>



<div>
<div class="gsbp-2c2bf26">不論聘請幾位員工</div>



<div class="gsbp-3f146e9">雇主必須先為勞工提繳退休金，提繳率不得低於6%</div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-0b27b53"></div>



<div class="gsbp-3693858">
<div class="gspb_button_wrapper gspb_button-id-gsbp-54e1a75" id="gspb_button-id-gsbp-54e1a75"><a class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-buttonbox gspb-buttonbox wp-element-button" href="https://ruenyuan.com/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-textwrap"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-icon"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 768 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M755.6 335.8c-16.4-28.6-46.2-45.8-79.2-45.8h-188.8l57.4-175c7.4-27.6 1.6-56.6-15.8-79.4-17.6-22.6-44.2-35.6-72.8-35.6h-261c-45.6 0-84.6 34.2-89.6 74.2l-104.8 424.4c-3.8 27.6 4.4 55.4 22.6 76.4s44.6 33 72.4 33h196.2l-69.8 303.4c-6.4 27.4-0.2 55.8 17.2 77.8 17.4 22.2 43.6 34.8 71.8 34.8 32.6 0 63-17.6 77.6-43.2l366.4-553.4c16.8-28.6 16.8-63 0.2-91.6zM320.2 914.8l92.6-402.8h-317.8l100.4-416 255.2-1.8-95.6 291.8h313l-347.8 528.8z"></path></svg></span><span class="gspb-buttonbox-text"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-title">聯絡潤元會計師事務所</span></span></span></a></div>
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		<title>網紅、創作者、自由接案還需要開公司嗎？從「眾量級」Andy老師事件看網紅如何自保</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/koltax/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2025 07:21:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=5781</guid>

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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="gsbp-f2963b0">網紅、創作者、自由接案需要開公司嗎？以近期鬧得沸沸揚揚的「眾量級」，事件始末到底是甚麼？若Andy老師在十年前，就有專業會計師事務所協助，結局是否就不同了？當一個網紅真的這麼賺錢嗎，如果我是創作者該如何保障自己的財產？</div>



<div class="gsbp-ebf1617">今天這篇文章，就會完整地為你分析身為一位「網紅」，你該做甚麼事情才能保障你的權益。</div>



<div class="gsbp-9c31b16">
<div class="gsbp-f9175b0">重點節錄</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-3e74172" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-3e74172" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="什麼是網紅、創作者、Youtuber？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">什麼是網紅、創作者、Youtuber？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="以200萬追蹤者的Youtuber「眾量級CROWD」為例"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">以200萬追蹤者的Youtuber「眾量級CROWD」為例</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="會計師來告訴你從Andy老師事件我們可以學到什麼？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">會計師來告訴你從Andy老師事件我們可以學到什麼？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="若現在回到10年前，當時的Andy老師可以怎麼做？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004">若現在回到10年前，當時的Andy老師可以怎麼做？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="全職創作者，有需要成立工作室或公司嗎？"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#005">全職創作者，有需要成立工作室或公司嗎？</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="網紅、創作者、Youtuber要繳什麼稅?"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#006">網紅、創作者、Youtuber要繳什麼稅?</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="沒有成立公司或工作室"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#006-1">沒有成立公司或工作室</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item gs_sub_heading" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="成立公司或工作室"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#006-2">成立公司或工作室</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="收入、成本和費用的認定"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#007">收入、成本和費用的認定</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="結論"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#008">結論</a></span></div></div></div>
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<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-20ed7e7" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-20ed7e7 ">什麼是網紅、創作者、Youtuber？</h2>



<div class="gsbp-bff86a6">網紅與網路創作者是指在社群媒體上擁有一定數量的粉絲，並且透過分享自己的生活、娛樂、工作等內容吸引大量受眾後，讓民眾進行消費等行為。<br>由於目前網路與手機普及，網紅已逐漸成為新興的職業。</div>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1c0d311" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1c0d311 ">以200萬追蹤者的Youtuber「眾量級CROWD」為例</h2>



<p class="gsbp-2987f06">Andy老師在2016年的時候與前女友家寧創立眾量級頻道，在2016年的時候，因興趣開始與前女友家寧創立眾量級頻道，隨著兩人無俚頭以及情侶惡整影片的發酵，頻道逐漸累積觀眾與粉絲喜愛，也漸漸受到廠商的賞識，<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">業配與收入逐年增加</span></strong>後，於<strong>2018年創立公司</strong>。當年Andy老師年僅21歲，對於<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">公司創立的相關制度不甚了解</span></strong>，便聽從當時女友家寧的媽媽，<strong>張媽媽擔任負責人</strong>，Andy基於信任未來岳母，全權交給女友媽媽處理。</p>



<p class="gsbp-15e03bf">從公司創辦以來，<strong>Andy老師由於相關知識缺乏</strong>，故不主動瞭解<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">營收</span></strong>與<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">稅務狀況</span></strong>，每月固定領取3-5萬不等的薪資，直到2024年分手後，Andy老師<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">開始想瞭解公司營運</span></strong>狀況，才驚覺他在公司的股份才25%，其餘的股份皆由家寧25%與她母親50%持有。</p>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-27592a5" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-27592a5 ">會計師來告訴你從Andy老師事件我們可以學到什麼？</h2>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-39e7d76" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-39e7d76"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Andy.jpg" data-src="" alt="andy老師" loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080"/></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-1c850bc" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-1c850bc"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>股權分配</strong>：<br>在創業初期如果沒仔細規劃股權分配，極有可能在後期造成不平衡的權力結構，就算是兄弟或夫妻間都可能引發權力鬥爭，例如東京著衣創辦人周品均與前夫共同創辦公司，股東全部都掛在對方或對方家人名下，最後公司賺到的錢都不是進自己口袋。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>財務透明度：</strong><br>Andy老師每個月只領固定薪資表示他未能真正參與公司盈餘的分配。作為共同創辦人及實質股東，Andy老師應該能夠對公司盈餘分配有控制權或至少能夠查閱財務報表，一旦管理帳務的人一再藉故推拖，就足夠顯示可能涉及淘空。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.5 4.5C6.5 3.67157 7.17157 3 8 3C8.82843 3 9.5 3.67157 9.5 4.5C9.5 5.32843 8.82843 6 8 6H7V9H8C9.10457 9 10 9.89543 10 11C10 12.1046 9.10457 13 8 13C6.89543 13 6 12.1046 6 11H3C3 13.7614 5.23858 16 8 16C10.7614 16 13 13.7614 13 11C13 9.57824 12.4066 8.29508 11.4539 7.38469C12.107 6.60363 12.5 5.59771 12.5 4.5C12.5 2.01472 10.4853 0 8 0C5.51472 0 3.5 2.01472 3.5 4.5H6.5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>商標註冊</strong>：<br>商標的註冊應該在公司名下，這樣才能保證品牌的正當運作和所有權的清晰。會計師可以協助公司審核商標的所有權歸屬問題，並確保公司對品牌的控制。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M13 0H10V7H6.03769L7.46324 0.680058L4.53676 0.0199507L3 6.83293V10H10V16H13V0Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>董事職位與公司控制權</strong>：<br>八點檔常上演的董事之爭並不是編劇創意的靈光一閃，生活中新聞上也時常能看見。公司重大決策都需要董事會決議通過，被解除董事職位等同退出決策管理核心，這就又回到股權分配的問題，以及相關公司運作的法規，透過委託會計師協助能夠達成更妥適的安排。</span></div></div>



<div id="004"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-93e0880" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-93e0880 ">若現在回到10年前，當時的Andy老師可以怎麼做？</h2>



<p class="gsbp-43b9bd3"><strong>委託專業獨立的會計師</strong>設立公司，這僅需要花費<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">數千到數萬元</span></strong>。會計師可以在此情境下協助草擬明確的股東協議，明確規定股東間的權利義務，這個費用可能比Andy老師一個案子的收入還要低，而且委託會計師還可以協助稅務規劃來<strong>達成節稅</strong>。</p>



<p class="gsbp-2ab966d">網紅同行Joeman推估Andy老師頻道每年至少<strong>達8位數的收入</strong>，這筆費用<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">省下的不只是被搶走的8位數收入</span></strong>，也省下了合夥關係的最後體面。</p>



<p class="gsbp-ad737c2">這次事件Andy過度相信長輩，不應讓張媽媽成為負責人，且這10年沒拿到應該的報酬，而只專注於創作，是否較複雜的專業問題，<strong>應該委託會計師協助或定期查帳</strong>。</p>



<div id="005"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-efc8ae4" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-efc8ae4 ">全職創作者，有需要成立工作室或公司嗎？</h2>



<p class="gsbp-98c02da">先從結論來告訴大家：<span style="font-size: 30px; font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: #222222;background-color: #ff0000a8" class="stk-highlight">一定要！</span></span></p>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-023f693" id="gspb_image-id-gsbp-023f693"><img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/KOLcompany.jpg" data-src="" alt="網紅 創作者 自由工作者" loading="lazy" width="1080" height="1080"/></div>



<p>為什麼呢？讓我們用以下幾點說明：</p>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-646f68a" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-646f68a"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>成為創作者、Youtuber、自媒體或網紅，就不用繳稅嗎？</strong><br><strong>錯！</strong>只要一個月<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">銷售額達到起徵點(貨物10萬、勞務5萬)</span></strong>就必須要辦理稅籍登記，一旦被政府抓到沒有辦理稅籍登記就會持續受到<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">罰鍰</span></strong>，最高<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">三萬元</span></strong>且會「按次處罰」！</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">有一些廠商找網紅時，也會<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">指定必須開立發票</span></strong>，若無法開發票，你會錯失很多工作機會！</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.5 4.5C6.5 3.67157 7.17157 3 8 3C8.82843 3 9.5 3.67157 9.5 4.5C9.5 5.32843 8.82843 6 8 6H7V9H8C9.10457 9 10 9.89543 10 11C10 12.1046 9.10457 13 8 13C6.89543 13 6 12.1046 6 11H3C3 13.7614 5.23858 16 8 16C10.7614 16 13 13.7614 13 11C13 9.57824 12.4066 8.29508 11.4539 7.38469C12.107 6.60363 12.5 5.59771 12.5 4.5C12.5 2.01472 10.4853 0 8 0C5.51472 0 3.5 2.01472 3.5 4.5H6.5Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">成立公司或工作室<strong>稅務規劃</strong>，可以比填勞報<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">繳納較少的稅金</span></strong>。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M13 0H10V7H6.03769L7.46324 0.680058L4.53676 0.0199507L3 6.83293V10H10V16H13V0Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">政府後續可能會要求社群媒體平台、品牌廠商、行銷公司揭露給付網紅報酬的相關資料案件，進而被<strong>國稅局要求<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">補繳稅額</span></strong>及<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">罰緩</span></strong>。曾經有過網紅「小玉」秀出9個月收入約340萬，因此可能被連補帶罰可能高達50萬元。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M4.11984 0H13V3H6.88024L6.70068 5.15468C7.11748 5.05361 7.55269 5 8.00004 5C11.0376 5 13.5 7.46243 13.5 10.5C13.5 13.5376 11.0376 16 8.00004 16C5.68948 16 3.71518 14.5757 2.90039 12.5628L5.6812 11.4372C6.05319 12.3561 6.95322 13 8.00004 13C9.38075 13 10.5 11.8807 10.5 10.5C10.5 9.11929 9.38075 8 8.00004 8C7.36498 8 6.78843 8.23483 6.34681 8.62461L5.9215 9H3.36984L4.11984 0Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>如果不好好成立公司或工作室，你可能變成下一個「Andy老師」！</strong><br>多人一起經營「自媒體」，每個人都有付出的心血不盡相同，藉由<strong>成立公司</strong>，交由<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">「專業第三方」的會計師</span></strong>協助區分股權，還可以協助稅務規劃，而且需要時還可委託會計師定期查帳，不僅可以協助創作者了解公司營運，也能避免辛苦成果默默被掏空。</span></div></div>



<div id="006"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6484e9e" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-6484e9e ">網紅、創作者、Youtuber要繳什麼稅?</h2>



<div id="006-1"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-f8bc7d6" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-f8bc7d6 ">沒有成立公司或工作室</h4>



<div class="gsbp-9ba37a3">填寫勞報單的收入全部直接<strong>歸入個人綜合所得</strong>，個人綜合<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">所得稅最高達40%</span></strong>，相當於賺500萬要<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">繳200萬的稅金</span></strong>。</div>



<div id="006-2"></div><h4 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ca38a27" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ca38a27 ">成立公司或工作室</h4>



<div class="gsbp-905b951">需要繳納營業稅(5%)、成立公司組織還需要繳納營所稅，最後所得歸入綜合所得稅。</div>



<div class="gsbp-48b4eb7">以成立工作室為例，年賺500萬可以採書審6%，只需要30萬併入綜合所得，只有創作者這份工作，就變得<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cdebff 50%)" class="stk-highlight">不用繳納所得稅！</span></strong></div>



<div id="007"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a7167df" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a7167df ">收入、成本和費用的認定</h2>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-974639b" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-974639b"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">收入計算：<br>每一種獲利模式的收入都需要依據實際獲得的金額來計算，例如廣告分潤、打賞金額、訂閱費用等。這些金額是網紅直接從平台或品牌商或經紀公司獲得的收入。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">成本和費用認定：<br>網紅在賺取這些收入時，通常也會有一些相關的成本和費用，如攝影設備、交通費用、廣告推廣費等。比如，若網紅需要購買攝影設備來拍攝廣告，以及直播平台的費用、網路服務費用、維護網站的費用等也可以作為扣除項目。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-aa4727e">但是網紅個人用品不能扣除，像是服裝的治裝費，除非是為了角色扮演(cosplay)的才可以；而且費用發生時間也必須在網紅做的獲利活動期間內才可以。</div>



<div id="008"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-c401cb4" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-c401cb4 ">結論</h2>



<div class="gsbp-fb86a2b">總的來說，隨著網路普及，工作選擇日新月異，成為一位網紅已經不再這麼遙不可及；然而，網路創作者、網紅抑或是直播主，不僅需要有觀眾緣，更應具備相關稅務知識，才能讓這條<strong>「創業之路」如魚得水</strong>。從<strong>創業初期</strong>，就<strong>委託專業的會計師事務所</strong>協助處理，就能避免後患，保障你的心血不會遭他人瓢竊與掏空。</div>



<a class="gsbp-7622ba8" href="https://www.mof.gov.tw/singlehtml/1434?cntId=d415e3e6c31547f98513dbf89a06d851" target="_blank" rel="noopener">財政部網紅獲利模式探討專欄</a>



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		<title>創業要繳什麼稅？什麼時候繳？5種稅款一定要瞭解</title>
		<link>https://ruenyuan.com/start-tax/</link>
					<comments>https://ruenyuan.com/start-tax/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[evan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2025 06:52:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[創業系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[稅務專刊]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ruenyuan.com/?p=5083</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="gsbp-7f3759a">開公司除了要煩惱找客戶、供應商以外，最需要注意的還有要繳多少稅、什麼時候繳等稅務規定，一旦不注意漏報、漏繳就可能會被罰款。</p>



<p class="gsbp-e39c95f">這篇適合<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 80%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">創業新手</span></strong>，有想創業或下班空閒兼職做副業的人，能幫助你評估未來可能投入的稅務成本有哪些。</p>



<div class="gsbp-2732ebb">
<div class="gsbp-4670c85">應繳稅款種類</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-toc gs-toc gspb_toc-id-gsbp-3f9bab7" id="gspb_toc-id-gsbp-3f9bab7" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><div class="gs-autolist"><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="營業稅"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#001">營業稅</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="扣繳申報"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#002">扣繳申報</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="營利事業所得稅"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#003">營利事業所得稅</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="未分配盈餘稅"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#004">未分配盈餘稅</a></span></div><div class="gs-autolist-item" itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="gs-autolist-title"><meta itemprop="name" content="暫繳"/><a class="gs-scrollto" href="#005">暫繳</a></span></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="001"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-f2b3be3" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-f2b3be3 "><strong>營業稅</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-554ef7e">營業稅簡單說就是發票上有一部分是應該繳給政府的稅，原則上只要企業<strong>銷售商品</strong>或是<strong>勞務</strong>都需要課徵營業稅。</div>



<h5 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-266b16e" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-266b16e ">營業稅稅率?</h5>



<div class="gsbp-935bc35">會依照創業的種類是行號還是公司有所差異，分別是行號及公司，創業要設立哪一種可參考文章<strong><span style="color: #c00a0a;" class="stk-highlight"><a href="https://ruenyuan.com/registration/" target="_blank">設立行號還是公司</a></span></strong></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-984e52d" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-984e52d"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M871.696 166.932l-526.088 526.088-193.304-193.304c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.942 0l-56.568 56.568c-9.372 9.372-9.372 24.568 0 33.942l266.842 266.842c9.372 9.372 24.568 9.372 33.942 0l599.626-599.626c9.372-9.372 9.372-24.568 0-33.942l-56.568-56.568c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.94 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">設立是行號(月營業額低於<strong>20萬元以下</strong>)，且免用統一發票之小規模營業人，稅率為1%。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M871.696 166.932l-526.088 526.088-193.304-193.304c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.942 0l-56.568 56.568c-9.372 9.372-9.372 24.568 0 33.942l266.842 266.842c9.372 9.372 24.568 9.372 33.942 0l599.626-599.626c9.372-9.372 9.372-24.568 0-33.942l-56.568-56.568c-9.372-9.372-24.568-9.372-33.94 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">設立是公司或行號(月營業額<strong>超過20萬元</strong>)，使用統一發票稅率為5%</span></div></div>



<h5 class="gsbp-62ac7e9"><strong>繳多少稅如何計算</strong>?</h5>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b24cc7e" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-b24cc7e"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M928 0h-640c-53.020 0-96 42.98-96 96v96h-96c-53.020 0-96 42.98-96 96v640c0 53.020 42.98 96 96 96h640c53.020 0 96-42.98 96-96v-96h96c53.020 0 96-42.98 96-96v-640c0-53.020-42.98-96-96-96zM768 928c0 17.64-14.36 32-32 32h-640c-17.64 0-32-14.36-32-32v-640c0-17.64 14.36-32 32-32h96v480c0 53.020 42.98 96 96 96h480v96zM960 736c0 17.64-14.36 32-32 32h-640c-17.64 0-32-14.36-32-32v-640c0-17.64 14.36-32 32-32h640c17.64 0 32 14.36 32 32v640z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>使用統一發票的公司、行號：</strong><br>繳稅金額 = 銷項稅額 &#8211; 進項稅額<br>銷項稅額 = 銷售額×5%<br>進項稅額 = 取得發票銷售額×5%</span></div></div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-d70d200" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-d70d200"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M928 0h-640c-53.020 0-96 42.98-96 96v96h-96c-53.020 0-96 42.98-96 96v640c0 53.020 42.98 96 96 96h640c53.020 0 96-42.98 96-96v-96h96c53.020 0 96-42.98 96-96v-640c0-53.020-42.98-96-96-96zM768 928c0 17.64-14.36 32-32 32h-640c-17.64 0-32-14.36-32-32v-640c0-17.64 14.36-32 32-32h96v480c0 53.020 42.98 96 96 96h480v96zM960 736c0 17.64-14.36 32-32 32h-640c-17.64 0-32-14.36-32-32v-640c0-17.64 14.36-32 32-32h640c17.64 0 32 14.36 32 32v640z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>免用統一發票行號：</strong><br>繳稅金額 = 銷項稅額-進項稅額×10%<br>銷項稅額 = 國稅局查定銷售額×1%<br>進項稅額 = 取得發票銷售額×5%</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-bef7ac5">不論是以上哪種，如果繳稅金額小於0的話，那就可以留著等之後需要繳稅的時候抵繳。</div>



<div class="gsbp-a2802ae">
<p class="gsbp-2cd42e7"><strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #ff9aa3 50%)" class="stk-highlight">注意！</span></strong><br>並不是每一張取得的發票都能夠申報扣抵，以下列出主要不能扣抵的項目：</p>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-d932b60" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-d932b60"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">非供本業及附屬業務使用之貨物或勞務</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">交際應酬用之貨物或勞務。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">酬勞員工個人之貨物或勞務。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="3"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">購買自用乘人小汽車。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="4"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">進口貨物，被海關查獲短報進口貨物完稅價格，經海關補徵之營業稅額。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="5"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M512 16c-274 0-496 222-496 496s222 496 496 496 496-222 496-496-222-496-496-496zM755.2 642.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-79.2 79c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-130-131.2-130.2 131.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-34 0l-79-79.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l131.2-130-131.2-130.2c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-34l79.2-79.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l130 131.4 130.2-131.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 34 0l79.2 79.2c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 34l-131.4 130 131.2 130.2z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text">海外消費。</span></div></div>



<div class="gsbp-f8a9a75">雖然有些發票不能扣抵營業稅，但還是要收集起來記帳，作為一家企業一整年花了多少支出的紀錄，並且像是酬勞員工的發票支出也能夠在申報營利事業所得稅的時候當作費用，達到少繳企業所得稅的目的。</div>
</div>



<h5 class="gsbp-3886138"><strong>何時要申報</strong>?</h5>



<p class="gsbp-5979861">原則上每兩個月為一期申報，申報期限也就是單月的1號到15號，這15天內要申報完成這兩個月開出去的發票銷售額、營業稅額跟拿到的發票銷售額、營業稅額各是多少，並且繳納稅款。</p>



<p class="gsbp-f1dae93"><strong><span style="" class="stk-highlight">舉例(使用統一發票)：</span></strong><br>A公司<strong>3/15前</strong>就要先把<strong>1、2月份</strong>銷項跟進項發票銷售額、稅額申報完成，並且繳納所需要的稅額，假設銷項銷售額200,000元(銷項稅額10,000元)、取得發票銷售額100,000元(進項稅額5,000元)，需繳納10,000-5,000元營業稅。</p>



<p class="gsbp-6587cd3"><strong><span style="" class="stk-highlight">舉例(小規模營業人)：</span></strong><br>如果是稅率1%免用統一發票的小規模營業人要在每季結束後5日內向稅局申報進項稅額作為10%扣減，如第一季進項稅額申報在4/1到4/5完成，國稅局於4月底查定稅額發單給小規模營業人行號，並於5/1到5/10繳納完畢。</p>



<h5 class="gsbp-08a7227">罰則</h5>



<div class="gsbp-18c79f2">如有短漏報銷售額或逃漏稅，都是<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>除了補稅</strong></span>以外還要按逃漏的稅額處<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 85%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>5倍以下的罰緩</strong></span>，因此就算是你不小心申報錯誤也有可能被罰，所以需要特別注意，創業不能省的其中一個就是記帳及報稅服務，交給專業省時又不用擔心受罰！</div>



<div class="gsbp-d4df2da"></div>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-820e46a" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/start-tax001.jpg" alt="扣繳稅額｜創業繳稅" width="1000" height="785" loading="lazy"/>



<div id="002"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ee8631a" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ee8631a "><strong>扣繳申報</strong></h2>



<div class="gsbp-9d3beaa">扣繳最常見的就是<strong>薪資</strong>，看著薪資條內怎麼有代扣項目，員工每個月領薪資或年終的時候有時會預先被公司扣掉5%的稅款，這就是<strong>扣繳</strong>！</div>



<div class="gsbp-974f654">可是這筆錢是繳給公司的意思嗎？不是，這筆錢是公司先替員工繳所得稅給政府，這種先從源頭代扣代繳的制度就是為了確保政府能夠收到該有的稅，只是扣繳不限於薪資、獎金，其他還有營利所得、執行業務所得、利息所得、租賃所得等都是扣繳範圍的所得。</div>



<h5 class="gsbp-940a358">誰要扣繳?</h5>



<div class="gsbp-a77e422">從114年開始扣繳義務人從事業負責人改為<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 70%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>事業、機關等法人本身負責扣繳</strong></span>，也就是要支付薪資、租金或勞務等所得時，公司要負責將這些所得依照稅率代扣並繳納給政府。</div>



<h5 class="gsbp-cf569cc">扣繳範圍與稅率</h5>



<div class="gsbp-6c5fe3e">需要扣繳的所得包含公司給付的<strong>薪資、租金、佣金、權利金、競技、競賽</strong>或<strong>機會中獎</strong>的獎金或<strong>給與、退休金、資遣費、退職金、離職金、終身俸、執行業務者</strong>之報酬等，扣繳比例分為<strong>居住</strong>和<strong>非居住者</strong>：</div>



<table class="gsbp-bf9f249">
<tr>
<th>所得類別</th>



<th>居住者</th>



<th>非居住者</th>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>薪資</td>



<td>(一)<strong>5%</strong><br>(二)按薪資所得扣繳稅額表(114年起扣金額88,501元)</td>



<td>(一)全月薪資給付總額在行政院核定每月基本工資1.5倍以下者<strong>6%</strong>（每月最低工資自114年1月1日起為28,590元）<br>(二)<strong>18%</strong></td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>租金</td>



<td>10%</td>



<td>20%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>佣金</td>



<td>10%</td>



<td>20%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>股利</td>



<td>&#8211;</td>



<td>21%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>執行業務報酬</td>



<td>10%</td>



<td>20%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>利息</td>



<td>10%</td>



<td>20%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>權利金</td>



<td>10%</td>



<td>20%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>競技競賽機會中獎之獎金或給與</td>



<td>10%</td>



<td>20%</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>退職所得</td>



<td>減除定額免稅後按6%扣繳</td>



<td>減除定額免稅後按18%扣繳</td>
</tr>
</table>



<h5>扣繳程序及時間</h5>



<div class="gsbp-6a090b8">步驟分為扣、繳、填、報、送</div>



<img decoding="async" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/扣繳步驟.png" alt="" width="1206" height="1014" loading="lazy"/>



<h5>罰則</h5>



<div class="gsbp-e04b081">如果短扣、漏扣稅款處<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>稅額1倍以下罰鍰</strong></span>，如果沒有<strong>限期內</strong>補扣會處<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">稅額3倍以下罰鍰</span></strong>。</div>



<div class="gsbp-e1322b9">沒有按實申報扣繳憑單會被罰<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">1,500元</span></strong>到<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">20,000元</span></strong>。<br>如果有扣下款項但是忘記繳怎麼辦，每逾三日加徵1%滯納金，最多10%。<br>一個不小心忘記就可能會搥心肝，切記！</div>



<div class="gsbp-b4fdc63"></div>



<img decoding="async" class="gsbp-dfb3b8e" src="https://ruenyuan.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/start-tax002.jpg" alt="營利事業所得稅｜創業繳稅" width="1000" height="667" loading="lazy"/>



<div id="003"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-802daeb" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-802daeb ">營利事業所得稅</h2>



<div class="gsbp-ba48885">營利事業所得稅就是總結公司或行號一整年的所得而課徵的稅，只要有賺錢就要繳稅，就跟每個人5月都要報稅一樣，營利事業也一樣需要在5月申報繳稅，只是申報結算的方式也有所不同。</div>



<h5 class="gsbp-245a45e">哪些單位須申報?</h5>



<table class="gsbp-e8bfed3">
<tr>
<th>組織種類</th>



<th>是否辦理申報</th>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>公司</td>



<td class="gsbp-74edfe5">需要</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>使用發票行號</td>



<td class="gsbp-02802ba">需要</td>
</tr>



<tr>
<td>使用收據的小規模行號</td>



<td class="gsbp-4310a88">不用</td>
</tr>
</table>



<div class="gsbp-5d64f41">公司、行號都必須向國稅局申報，但是如果是使用收據的小規模行號則不需要辦理申報，同時這也會影響所得稅的計算，讓我們在後面繼續介紹。</div>



<h5>公司、行號申報差異</h5>



<div>
<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-74aef40" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-74aef40"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>公司：</strong><br>公司就是依照整年度統計賺到的收入減掉花出去的成本當作課稅所得再×20%繳稅，申報方式又可以再細分成<span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight"><strong>擴大書審申報</strong></span>、<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">查帳申報</span></strong>、<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">會計師簽證</span></strong>，可<a href="#">參考文章公司營所稅申報有哪幾種？</a></span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>使用發票的行號：</strong><br>跟公司一樣需要統計申報，但是計算出來的課稅所得直接併入行號股東的的營利所得，也就是股東個人所得稅報稅時要把這個行號的營利所得加進去計算。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="2"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 1152 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M518.6 35.6l-130.6 264.8-292.2 42.6c-52.4 7.6-73.4 72.2-35.4 109.2l211.4 206-50 291c-9 52.6 46.4 92 92.8 67.4l261.4-137.4 261.4 137.4c46.4 24.4 101.8-14.8 92.8-67.4l-50-291 211.4-206c38-37 17-101.6-35.4-109.2l-292.2-42.6-130.6-264.8c-23.4-47.2-91.2-47.8-114.8 0z"></path></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>不使用發票的行號：</strong><br>小規模行號不需要辦理申報，直接由國稅局核定行號所得，也就是國稅局認定整年賺多少錢×6%，再併入行號股東的營利所得，不過在申報個人所得睡時系統會自動帶入，不用另外計算。</span></div></div>
</div>



<div class="gsbp-9145076"></div>



<div id="004"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-f185ea4" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-f185ea4 ">未分配盈餘稅</h2>



<div class="gsbp-e08e24b">公司賺的稱為盈餘，每年都會依照股東的需求將盈餘分配給股東，一旦分配股東就需要繳個人綜合所得稅，所以有一部分人會把盈餘留在公司，只是這樣也需要繳交未分配盈餘稅，從107年起都是<span style="color: #222222;background-color: #cae5f8" class="stk-highlight"><strong>加徵5%</strong></span>。另外如果以前年度有累積虧損，也可以拿來減除。</div>



<h5>何時申報?</h5>



<div class="gsbp-d75fc5e">公司<strong><span style="background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 50%, #cae5f8 50%)" class="stk-highlight">每年5月</span></strong>申報前一年度營利事業所得稅同時申報未分配盈餘稅，只是如果114年5月申報的是113年度營利事業所得稅，未分配盈餘稅則是申報112年度所未分配盈餘。</div>



<div class="gsbp-ddd17ef"></div>



<div id="005"></div><h2 id="gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4011758" class="gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-4011758 ">暫繳</h2>



<div class="gsbp-1632a96">暫繳制度就是怕公司在隔年5月申報營利事業所得稅的時候一次繳太多稅，因此公司先提前繳一些稅，也能夠使國庫先收到稅收，才能拿來使用。</div>



<h5>暫繳方式</h5>



<div class="gsbp-d1c0f15">
<div>總共有兩種方式，公司可依照情況自己選擇：</div>



<div class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconlist gspb_iconsList gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-09e7977" id="gspb_iconsList-id-gsbp-09e7977"><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M6.64594 0L2.32922 2.15836L3.67086 4.84164L7.00004 3.17705V13H3.00004V16H13V13H10V0H6.64594Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>預估暫繳：</strong><br>繳納去年營利事業所得稅稅額的一半，也就是5月申報去年度營所稅，那9月就暫繳一半的稅款。</span></div><div class="gspb_iconsList__item" data-id="1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="width:5rem;height:5rem;margin:10px" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path d="M3 5C3 2.23858 5.23858 0 8 0H8.07519C10.7951 0 13 2.20491 13 4.92481C13 6.36248 12.3718 7.72838 11.2802 8.66401L6.22155 13H13V16H3V11.8101L9.32784 6.38624C9.75447 6.02056 10 5.48671 10 4.92481C10 3.86177 9.13823 3 8.07519 3H8C6.89543 3 6 3.89543 6 5H3Z" fill="#000000"></path> </g></svg><span class="gspb_iconsList__item__text"><strong>試算暫繳：</strong><br>因為當年度營運情況變差，可能比起去年度是虧錢，但還是要繳去年一半的稅額對公司也是一種負擔，就可以依照今年1-6月實際的收入、成本、費用計算應該要繳多少營所稅，但是必須經過會計師簽證查核才行，因此可以評估請會計師簽證所花的費用是否仍夠讓資金更活用。隨時都能線上聯絡我們潤元會計師事務所。</span></div></div>
</div>



<h5>何時申報</h5>



<div class="gsbp-0f176ab">每年9月份申報，如果逾期時間申報就不能採用試算暫繳，比起先繳再退還是能夠為公司增加不少好處。</div>



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<div class="gspb_button_wrapper gspb_button-id-gsbp-b86d9ed" id="gspb_button-id-gsbp-b86d9ed"><a class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-buttonbox gspb-buttonbox wp-element-button" href="https://ruenyuan.com/contact/" rel="noopener"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-textwrap"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-icon"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 768 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M755.6 335.8c-16.4-28.6-46.2-45.8-79.2-45.8h-188.8l57.4-175c7.4-27.6 1.6-56.6-15.8-79.4-17.6-22.6-44.2-35.6-72.8-35.6h-261c-45.6 0-84.6 34.2-89.6 74.2l-104.8 424.4c-3.8 27.6 4.4 55.4 22.6 76.4s44.6 33 72.4 33h196.2l-69.8 303.4c-6.4 27.4-0.2 55.8 17.2 77.8 17.4 22.2 43.6 34.8 71.8 34.8 32.6 0 63-17.6 77.6-43.2l366.4-553.4c16.8-28.6 16.8-63 0.2-91.6zM320.2 914.8l92.6-402.8h-317.8l100.4-416 255.2-1.8-95.6 291.8h313l-347.8 528.8z"></path></svg></span><span class="gspb-buttonbox-text"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-title">聯絡潤元會計師事務所</span></span></span></a></div>



<div class="gspb_button_wrapper gspb_button-id-gsbp-dae3b00" id="gspb_button-id-gsbp-dae3b00"><a class="wp-block-greenshift-blocks-buttonbox gspb-buttonbox wp-element-button" href="https://www.etax.nat.gov.tw/etwmain" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-textwrap"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-icon"><svg class="" style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 768 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path style="fill:#565D66" d="M755.6 335.8c-16.4-28.6-46.2-45.8-79.2-45.8h-188.8l57.4-175c7.4-27.6 1.6-56.6-15.8-79.4-17.6-22.6-44.2-35.6-72.8-35.6h-261c-45.6 0-84.6 34.2-89.6 74.2l-104.8 424.4c-3.8 27.6 4.4 55.4 22.6 76.4s44.6 33 72.4 33h196.2l-69.8 303.4c-6.4 27.4-0.2 55.8 17.2 77.8 17.4 22.2 43.6 34.8 71.8 34.8 32.6 0 63-17.6 77.6-43.2l366.4-553.4c16.8-28.6 16.8-63 0.2-91.6zM320.2 914.8l92.6-402.8h-317.8l100.4-416 255.2-1.8-95.6 291.8h313l-347.8 528.8z"></path></svg></span><span class="gspb-buttonbox-text"><span class="gspb-buttonbox-title">國稅局入口</span></span></span></a></div>


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